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ඉස්ලාම්.ප්රශ්න.11.Cosmos.විවිධ
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<blockquote data-quote="anamnlmslmn" data-source="post: 14682992" data-attributes="member: 453369"><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px">ඕකේ මම වැරදි කීයක් පෙන්නුවද? (<a href="http://www.elakiri.com/forum/showthread.php?t=1540268" target="_blank">http://www.elakiri.com/forum/showthread.php?t=1540268</a>). ආයෙමත් උස්සගෙන ඇවිත්. ලෝකෙම පිළිගත් පරිවර්තන මම දාලා තියෙන්නේ. "තම සිමාවෙන් ඈත් නොවන ලෙස තැබීම" යනු දෙවියන්ගේ පාලනයෙන් ඒවා ඉවත් නොවන බව (සිමාවෙන් ඇල නොවන බව) එතනින් කියන බව මම කිව්වා. <span style="color: DarkRed">ඔතන එක තැන නිසොල්මන්ව තියෙන බව කියනවද? පැහැදිලිවම නෑ.</span> ඔබට සිංහල ප්රශ්නෙකුත් තියෙනවද? අහසත් නිසොල්මන් කියල ඔබ කියනවද එහෙනම්? expanding universe ගැන පැහැදිලිව කුරානයේ තියෙන්නේ!! ඔබ කියන අදහස මෙතන කොහොමත් නෑ. ඇයි ඔබ ලෝකෙම පිළිගත් ඉංග්රීසි පරිවර්තන පිළිනොගෙන, මෙහෙම වැරදි තියෙන පරිවර්තනයක එල්ලෙන්නේ? ඔබ වැලේ වැල් නැතුවද ඉන්නේ?? <img src="/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/default/D.gif" class="smilie" loading="lazy" alt=":D" title="Big grin :D" data-shortname=":D" /><img src="/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/default/D.gif" class="smilie" loading="lazy" alt=":D" title="Big grin :D" data-shortname=":D" /></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px">ඔබේ ඔය නිව්ටන්ගේ කතාව මෝඩ ජෝක් එකක්නේ..<img src="/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/default/P.gif" class="smilie" loading="lazy" alt=":P" title=":P :P" data-shortname=":P" /></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="font-size: 22px"><span style="color: Purple"><strong>ඔබට හිතන්න ඔයිට වඩා දේවල් තියෙනවා. බෞද්ධ කොස්මොලොජි ගැන ඔයා අපට කියල දෙන්නකෝ..:<img src="/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/default/lol.gif" class="smilie" loading="lazy" alt=":lol:" title="LOL :lol:" data-shortname=":lol:" /></strong></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px">ඔබලා ඔබේ දහමේ "විද්යාත්මක" බව ගැන උදම් අනමින් අනුන්ට ඇනුම්පද කිව්වට ඔබේ දහම පදනම් වී ඇත්තේ "මිත්යාවන්" ගොඩක් මත බව පැහැදිලිය. මෙලොව "දුක"ට හේතුවූ පුනරුප්පත්තිය, කර්මය ආදී සංකල්ප අනුන්ගෙන් ලබාගත් ඒවාය. ඒ වගේම එසේ පුන පුනා ඉපදෙන ලෝකවල් ගැන විශ්වාසත් අනිත් අයගෙන් (හින්දු අයගෙන්) සමහර වෙනස්කම් සහිතව ලබාගත් මිත්යාවන් බව පෙනේ.</span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><u>බෞද්ධ කොස්මොලොජි ගැන පොඩ්ඩක් බලමු... </u> </span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_cosmology" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_cosmology</a></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px">මේ ගැන කියද්දී "...is the end-product of an analysis and reconciliation of cosmological comments found in the Buddhist sūtra and vinaya traditions. " <span style="color: Purple"><span style="font-size: 22px"><strong>මේවා සුත්ර සහ විනය ප්රකාශ අලලා ලියු බවයි කියන්නේ.</strong></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: Purple">මහා බ්රහ්ම ගැන...</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px">According to the Brahmajāla Sutta (DN.1), a Mahābrahmā is a being from the Ābhāsvara worlds who falls into a lower world through exhaustion of his merits and is reborn alone in the Brahma-world; forgetting his former existence, he imagines himself to have come into existence without cause. Note that even such a high-ranking deity has no intrinsic knowledge of the worlds above his own. Mahābrahmā is 1 ½ yojanas tall.</span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: Purple">බ්රහ්ම ලෝක ආදී දේ ගැන විස්තර එහි තියෙනවා...</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><u><strong></strong></u></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><u><strong>දැන් එන්න මනුෂ්ය ලෝකයට..</strong></u></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_cosmology" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_cosmology</a></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px">• <strong><u>Manuṣyaloka </u></strong>(Tib: mi) – This is the world of humans and human-like beings who live on the surface of the earth. The mountain-rings that engird Sumeru are surrounded by a vast ocean, which fills most of the world. The ocean is in turn surrounded by a circular mountain wall called Cakravāḍa (Pāli: Cakkavāḷa) which marks the horizontal limit of the world. In this ocean there are four continents which are, relatively speaking, small islands in it. Because of the immenseness of the ocean, they cannot be reached from each other by ordinary sailing vessels, although in the past, when the cakravartin kings ruled, communication between the continents was possible by means of the treasure called the cakraratna (Pāli cakkaratana), which a cakravartin and his retinue could use to fly through the air between the continents. The four continents are:</span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"> ○ Jambudvīpa or Jambudīpa is located in the south and is the dwelling of ordinary human beings. It is said to be shaped "like a cart", or rather a blunt-nosed triangle with the point facing south. (This description probably echoes the shape of the coastline of southern India.) It is 10,000 yojanas in extent (Vibhajyavāda tradition) or has a perimeter of 6,000 yojanas (Sarvāstivāda tradition) to which can be added the southern coast of only 3 ½ yojanas' length. The continent takes its name from a giant Jambu tree (Syzygium cumini), 100 yojanas tall, which grows in the middle of the continent. Every continent has one of these giant trees. All Buddhas appear in Jambudvīpa. The people here are five to six feet tall and their length of life varies between 80,000 and 10 years.</span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"> ○ Pūrvavideha or Pubbavideha is located in the east, and is shaped like a semicircle with the flat side pointing westward (i.e., towards Sumeru). It is 7,000 yojanas in extent (Vibhajyavāda tradition) or has a perimeter of 6,350 yojanas of which the flat side is 2,000 yojanas long (Sarvāstivāda tradition). Its tree is the acacia. The people here are about 12 feet (3.7 m) tall and they live for 250 years.</span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"> ○ Aparagodānīya or Aparagoyāna is located in the west, and is shaped like a circle with a circumference of about 7,500 yojanas (Sarvāstivāda tradition). The tree of this continent is a giant Kadamba tree. The human inhabitants of this continent do not live in houses but sleep on the ground. They are about 24 feet (7.3 m) tall and they live for 500 years.</span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"> ○ Uttarakuru is located in the north, and is shaped like a square. It has a perimter of 8,000 yojanas, being 2,000 yojanas on each side. This continent's tree is called a kalpavṛkṣa (Pāli: kapparukkha) or kalpa-tree, because it lasts for the entire kalpa. The inhabitants of Uttarakuru are said to be extraordinarily wealthy. They do not need to labor for a living, as their food grows by itself, and they have no private property. They have cities built in the air. They are about 48 feet (15 m) tall and live for 1,000 years, and they are under the protection of Vaiśravaṇa.</span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: Purple">මේක නම් මරු ලෝකයක්!!!</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px">{{ The mountain-rings that engird Sumeru are surrounded by a vast ocean...}}</span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px">මොකද්ද මේ <span style="color: Purple">sumeru</span>?? </span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumeru" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumeru</a></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px">{{The world-mountain of Sumeru is an immense, strangely shaped peak which arises in the center of the world, and around which the Sun and Moon revolve. Its base rests in a vast ocean, and it is surrounded by several rings of lesser mountain ranges and oceans.}}</span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: Purple">එය කන්දක්... ලෝකේ මැද එය තියෙන්නෙ... ඉර සහ හඳ කැරකෙන්නේ එය වටේ!! සුමේරු වටේ තව කඳු. ඒ කඳු වලටත් වටෙන් මුහුද...</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_cosmology" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_cosmology</a></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px">{{The ocean is in turn surrounded by a circular mountain wall called Cakravāḍa (Pāli: Cakkavāḷa) which marks the horizontal limit of the world.}}</span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: Purple"><strong><span style="font-size: 22px">මේ මුහුද වටකර කවයක් සේ ඇති කඳු තාප්පයක් (Cakravāḍa). එය තමයි ලෝකයේ තිරස් සීමාව!!!! (එහෙනම් ලෝකේ රොටියක් වගේ කිව්වේ මේකටද????)</span></strong></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px">{{In this ocean there are four continents which are, relatively speaking, small islands in it.}</span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: Purple">විශාල මුහුදේ මහද්වීප හතරයි...</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px">1.Jambudvīpa</span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px">2.Pūrvavideha</span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px">3.Aparagodānīya </span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px">4.Uttarakuru</span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: Purple">ජම්බුද්වීපය අර කන්දට දකුණෙන්. "අපි" ඉන්නේ ඒකෙ තමයිලු. ඉන්දියාවේ හැඩය වගේ එකක්ලු තියෙන්නේ. ද්වීපය මැද ලොකු ජම්බු ගහක්ලු. මම නිකන් අහන්නේ.. ඒ කාලේ "ලෝකය" කියල හිතාගෙන හිටියේ ඉන්දියාවද?</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: Purple"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: Purple"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: Purple">තව ඒ වගේ ලෝක ගොඩාක් තියෙනවා. කියවන්න... නරකය තියෙන්නේ ජම්බුද්වීපයට යටින්. හරිද?</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><u><span style="color: Purple"></span></u></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><u><span style="color: Purple">ඔය සුමේරු (sumeru) ගැන පොඩ්ඩක්...</span></u></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumeru" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumeru</a></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px">{{According to Vasubandhu's Abhidharmakośabhāṣyam, Sumeru is 80,000 yojanas tall. The exact measure of the yojana is uncertain, but some accounts put it at about 24,000 feet, or approximately 4-1/2 miles, but other accounts put it at about 7-9 miles. It also descends beneath the surface of the surrounding waters to a depth of 80,000 yojanas, being founded upon the basal layer of Earth. Sumeru is often used as a simile for both size and stability in Buddhist texts.}}</span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: Purple">ඔය කන්ද තියෙන්නේ කොහෙද දන්නෑ??</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px">{{The 80,000 yojana square top of Sumeru constitutes the Trāyastriṃśa "heaven" (devaloka), which is the highest plane in direct physical contact with the earth.}}</span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: Purple">උඩම ඇත්තේ දේව ලෝක...</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px">{{The world "of the Thirty-three (devas)" is a wide flat space on the top of Mount Sumeru, filled with the gardens and palaces of the devas. Its ruler is Śakra devānām indra, "Śakra, lord of the devas". Besides the eponymous Thirty-three devas, many other devas and supernatural beings dwell here, including the attendants of the devas and many apsarases (nymphs).}}</span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px">(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_cosmology)</span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: Purple">සක්ර දෙයියෝ ඉන්නවලු. අප්සරාලත් ඉන්නවලු!</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px">{{The first terrace constitutes the "heaven" of the Four Great Kings and is divided into four parts, facing north, south, east and west.}}</span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: Purple">හතර වරම් දෙයියෝ ඉන්නවලු..</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px">{{40,000 yojanas is also the height at which the Sun and Moon circle Sumeru in a clockwise direction. This rotation explains the alteration of day and night; when the Sun is north of Sumeru, the shadow of the mountain is cast over the continent of Jambudvīpa, and it is night there; at the same time it is noon in the opposing northern continent of Uttarakuru, dawn in the eastern continent of Pūrvavideha, and dusk in the western continent of Aparagodānīya. Half a day later, when the Sun has moved to the south, it is noon in Jambudvīpa, dusk in Pūrvavideha, dawn in Aparagodānīya, and midnight in Uttarakuru.}}</span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="font-size: 22px"><span style="color: Purple"><strong>මෙන්න බුද්ධාගමේ cosmology??? ඉර සහ හඳ sumeru එක වටේ කැරකෙනවලු!! ඉර කන්දට උතුරෙන් හිටියොත් ජම්බුද්වීපයට රාත්රියයි; අනිත් පැත්තට දවල්! කන්දෙන් දකුණට ඉර ආවොත් ජම්බුද්වීපයට දවල් වෙලා!</strong></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: DarkRed">මෙම cosmology දැනුම වැරදි බව ඔප්පු වී ඇත. එසේ නම් අනිත් අයගෙන් ණයට ගත් අනික් සංකල්ප ගැන ඉතින් කවර කතාද??</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: DarkRed"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px">කෙසේ වෙතත් ඔබලාට මේවා ඇත්ත යැයි විශ්වාස කරන්න වේවිද??</span></span></p><p><span style="color: DarkGreen"><span style="font-size: 18px"></span></span></p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="anamnlmslmn, post: 14682992, member: 453369"] [COLOR="DarkGreen"][SIZE="5"] ඕකේ මම වැරදි කීයක් පෙන්නුවද? ([url]http://www.elakiri.com/forum/showthread.php?t=1540268[/url]). ආයෙමත් උස්සගෙන ඇවිත්. ලෝකෙම පිළිගත් පරිවර්තන මම දාලා තියෙන්නේ. "තම සිමාවෙන් ඈත් නොවන ලෙස තැබීම" යනු දෙවියන්ගේ පාලනයෙන් ඒවා ඉවත් නොවන බව (සිමාවෙන් ඇල නොවන බව) එතනින් කියන බව මම කිව්වා. [COLOR="DarkRed"]ඔතන එක තැන නිසොල්මන්ව තියෙන බව කියනවද? පැහැදිලිවම නෑ.[/COLOR] ඔබට සිංහල ප්රශ්නෙකුත් තියෙනවද? අහසත් නිසොල්මන් කියල ඔබ කියනවද එහෙනම්? expanding universe ගැන පැහැදිලිව කුරානයේ තියෙන්නේ!! ඔබ කියන අදහස මෙතන කොහොමත් නෑ. ඇයි ඔබ ලෝකෙම පිළිගත් ඉංග්රීසි පරිවර්තන පිළිනොගෙන, මෙහෙම වැරදි තියෙන පරිවර්තනයක එල්ලෙන්නේ? ඔබ වැලේ වැල් නැතුවද ඉන්නේ?? :D:D ඔබේ ඔය නිව්ටන්ගේ කතාව මෝඩ ජෝක් එකක්නේ..:P [SIZE="6"][COLOR="Purple"][B]ඔබට හිතන්න ඔයිට වඩා දේවල් තියෙනවා. බෞද්ධ කොස්මොලොජි ගැන ඔයා අපට කියල දෙන්නකෝ..::lol:[/B][/COLOR][/SIZE] ඔබලා ඔබේ දහමේ "විද්යාත්මක" බව ගැන උදම් අනමින් අනුන්ට ඇනුම්පද කිව්වට ඔබේ දහම පදනම් වී ඇත්තේ "මිත්යාවන්" ගොඩක් මත බව පැහැදිලිය. මෙලොව "දුක"ට හේතුවූ පුනරුප්පත්තිය, කර්මය ආදී සංකල්ප අනුන්ගෙන් ලබාගත් ඒවාය. ඒ වගේම එසේ පුන පුනා ඉපදෙන ලෝකවල් ගැන විශ්වාසත් අනිත් අයගෙන් (හින්දු අයගෙන්) සමහර වෙනස්කම් සහිතව ලබාගත් මිත්යාවන් බව පෙනේ. [U]බෞද්ධ කොස්මොලොජි ගැන පොඩ්ඩක් බලමු... [/U] [url]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_cosmology[/url] මේ ගැන කියද්දී "...is the end-product of an analysis and reconciliation of cosmological comments found in the Buddhist sūtra and vinaya traditions. " [COLOR="Purple"][SIZE="6"][B]මේවා සුත්ර සහ විනය ප්රකාශ අලලා ලියු බවයි කියන්නේ.[/B][/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR="Purple"]මහා බ්රහ්ම ගැන...[/COLOR] According to the Brahmajāla Sutta (DN.1), a Mahābrahmā is a being from the Ābhāsvara worlds who falls into a lower world through exhaustion of his merits and is reborn alone in the Brahma-world; forgetting his former existence, he imagines himself to have come into existence without cause. Note that even such a high-ranking deity has no intrinsic knowledge of the worlds above his own. Mahābrahmā is 1 ½ yojanas tall. [COLOR="Purple"]බ්රහ්ම ලෝක ආදී දේ ගැන විස්තර එහි තියෙනවා...[/COLOR] [U][B] දැන් එන්න මනුෂ්ය ලෝකයට..[/B][/U] [url]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_cosmology[/url] • [B][U]Manuṣyaloka [/U][/B](Tib: mi) – This is the world of humans and human-like beings who live on the surface of the earth. The mountain-rings that engird Sumeru are surrounded by a vast ocean, which fills most of the world. The ocean is in turn surrounded by a circular mountain wall called Cakravāḍa (Pāli: Cakkavāḷa) which marks the horizontal limit of the world. In this ocean there are four continents which are, relatively speaking, small islands in it. Because of the immenseness of the ocean, they cannot be reached from each other by ordinary sailing vessels, although in the past, when the cakravartin kings ruled, communication between the continents was possible by means of the treasure called the cakraratna (Pāli cakkaratana), which a cakravartin and his retinue could use to fly through the air between the continents. The four continents are: ○ Jambudvīpa or Jambudīpa is located in the south and is the dwelling of ordinary human beings. It is said to be shaped "like a cart", or rather a blunt-nosed triangle with the point facing south. (This description probably echoes the shape of the coastline of southern India.) It is 10,000 yojanas in extent (Vibhajyavāda tradition) or has a perimeter of 6,000 yojanas (Sarvāstivāda tradition) to which can be added the southern coast of only 3 ½ yojanas' length. The continent takes its name from a giant Jambu tree (Syzygium cumini), 100 yojanas tall, which grows in the middle of the continent. Every continent has one of these giant trees. All Buddhas appear in Jambudvīpa. The people here are five to six feet tall and their length of life varies between 80,000 and 10 years. ○ Pūrvavideha or Pubbavideha is located in the east, and is shaped like a semicircle with the flat side pointing westward (i.e., towards Sumeru). It is 7,000 yojanas in extent (Vibhajyavāda tradition) or has a perimeter of 6,350 yojanas of which the flat side is 2,000 yojanas long (Sarvāstivāda tradition). Its tree is the acacia. The people here are about 12 feet (3.7 m) tall and they live for 250 years. ○ Aparagodānīya or Aparagoyāna is located in the west, and is shaped like a circle with a circumference of about 7,500 yojanas (Sarvāstivāda tradition). The tree of this continent is a giant Kadamba tree. The human inhabitants of this continent do not live in houses but sleep on the ground. They are about 24 feet (7.3 m) tall and they live for 500 years. ○ Uttarakuru is located in the north, and is shaped like a square. It has a perimter of 8,000 yojanas, being 2,000 yojanas on each side. This continent's tree is called a kalpavṛkṣa (Pāli: kapparukkha) or kalpa-tree, because it lasts for the entire kalpa. The inhabitants of Uttarakuru are said to be extraordinarily wealthy. They do not need to labor for a living, as their food grows by itself, and they have no private property. They have cities built in the air. They are about 48 feet (15 m) tall and live for 1,000 years, and they are under the protection of Vaiśravaṇa. [COLOR="Purple"]මේක නම් මරු ලෝකයක්!!![/COLOR] {{ The mountain-rings that engird Sumeru are surrounded by a vast ocean...}} මොකද්ද මේ [COLOR="Purple"]sumeru[/COLOR]?? [url]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumeru[/url] {{The world-mountain of Sumeru is an immense, strangely shaped peak which arises in the center of the world, and around which the Sun and Moon revolve. Its base rests in a vast ocean, and it is surrounded by several rings of lesser mountain ranges and oceans.}} [COLOR="Purple"]එය කන්දක්... ලෝකේ මැද එය තියෙන්නෙ... ඉර සහ හඳ කැරකෙන්නේ එය වටේ!! සුමේරු වටේ තව කඳු. ඒ කඳු වලටත් වටෙන් මුහුද...[/COLOR] [url]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_cosmology[/url] {{The ocean is in turn surrounded by a circular mountain wall called Cakravāḍa (Pāli: Cakkavāḷa) which marks the horizontal limit of the world.}} [COLOR="Purple"][B][SIZE="6"]මේ මුහුද වටකර කවයක් සේ ඇති කඳු තාප්පයක් (Cakravāḍa). එය තමයි ලෝකයේ තිරස් සීමාව!!!! (එහෙනම් ලෝකේ රොටියක් වගේ කිව්වේ මේකටද????)[/SIZE][/B][/COLOR] {{In this ocean there are four continents which are, relatively speaking, small islands in it.} [COLOR="Purple"]විශාල මුහුදේ මහද්වීප හතරයි...[/COLOR] 1.Jambudvīpa 2.Pūrvavideha 3.Aparagodānīya 4.Uttarakuru [COLOR="Purple"]ජම්බුද්වීපය අර කන්දට දකුණෙන්. "අපි" ඉන්නේ ඒකෙ තමයිලු. ඉන්දියාවේ හැඩය වගේ එකක්ලු තියෙන්නේ. ද්වීපය මැද ලොකු ජම්බු ගහක්ලු. මම නිකන් අහන්නේ.. ඒ කාලේ "ලෝකය" කියල හිතාගෙන හිටියේ ඉන්දියාවද? තව ඒ වගේ ලෝක ගොඩාක් තියෙනවා. කියවන්න... නරකය තියෙන්නේ ජම්බුද්වීපයට යටින්. හරිද?[/COLOR] [U][COLOR="Purple"] ඔය සුමේරු (sumeru) ගැන පොඩ්ඩක්...[/COLOR][/U] [url]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumeru[/url] {{According to Vasubandhu's Abhidharmakośabhāṣyam, Sumeru is 80,000 yojanas tall. The exact measure of the yojana is uncertain, but some accounts put it at about 24,000 feet, or approximately 4-1/2 miles, but other accounts put it at about 7-9 miles. It also descends beneath the surface of the surrounding waters to a depth of 80,000 yojanas, being founded upon the basal layer of Earth. Sumeru is often used as a simile for both size and stability in Buddhist texts.}} [COLOR="Purple"]ඔය කන්ද තියෙන්නේ කොහෙද දන්නෑ??[/COLOR] {{The 80,000 yojana square top of Sumeru constitutes the Trāyastriṃśa "heaven" (devaloka), which is the highest plane in direct physical contact with the earth.}} [COLOR="Purple"]උඩම ඇත්තේ දේව ලෝක...[/COLOR] {{The world "of the Thirty-three (devas)" is a wide flat space on the top of Mount Sumeru, filled with the gardens and palaces of the devas. Its ruler is Śakra devānām indra, "Śakra, lord of the devas". Besides the eponymous Thirty-three devas, many other devas and supernatural beings dwell here, including the attendants of the devas and many apsarases (nymphs).}} (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_cosmology) [COLOR="Purple"]සක්ර දෙයියෝ ඉන්නවලු. අප්සරාලත් ඉන්නවලු![/COLOR] {{The first terrace constitutes the "heaven" of the Four Great Kings and is divided into four parts, facing north, south, east and west.}} [COLOR="Purple"]හතර වරම් දෙයියෝ ඉන්නවලු..[/COLOR] {{40,000 yojanas is also the height at which the Sun and Moon circle Sumeru in a clockwise direction. This rotation explains the alteration of day and night; when the Sun is north of Sumeru, the shadow of the mountain is cast over the continent of Jambudvīpa, and it is night there; at the same time it is noon in the opposing northern continent of Uttarakuru, dawn in the eastern continent of Pūrvavideha, and dusk in the western continent of Aparagodānīya. Half a day later, when the Sun has moved to the south, it is noon in Jambudvīpa, dusk in Pūrvavideha, dawn in Aparagodānīya, and midnight in Uttarakuru.}} [SIZE="6"][COLOR="Purple"][B]මෙන්න බුද්ධාගමේ cosmology??? ඉර සහ හඳ sumeru එක වටේ කැරකෙනවලු!! ඉර කන්දට උතුරෙන් හිටියොත් ජම්බුද්වීපයට රාත්රියයි; අනිත් පැත්තට දවල්! කන්දෙන් දකුණට ඉර ආවොත් ජම්බුද්වීපයට දවල් වෙලා![/B][/COLOR][/SIZE] [COLOR="DarkRed"]මෙම cosmology දැනුම වැරදි බව ඔප්පු වී ඇත. එසේ නම් අනිත් අයගෙන් ණයට ගත් අනික් සංකල්ප ගැන ඉතින් කවර කතාද?? [/COLOR] කෙසේ වෙතත් ඔබලාට මේවා ඇත්ත යැයි විශ්වාස කරන්න වේවිද?? [/SIZE][/COLOR] [/QUOTE]
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Hathara warak wissa keeyada? (Hathara wadi karanna 20)
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