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Message: <blockquote data-quote="kasunmax01" data-source="post: 7840604" data-attributes="member: 259546">..::පරිගනකයක් නිර්මානය කිරිම::..ada boho denek samajaye pariganayak miladi ganeemata yana wita boho denek gonata andenawa<img src="/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/default/P.gif"  class="smilie" loading="lazy" alt=":P" title=":P    :P" data-shortname=":P" /><img src="/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/default/yes.gif"  class="smilie" loading="lazy" alt=":yes:" title="Yes    :yes:" data-shortname=":yes:" />namuth thamanma computer ekak hada gatta nam aulak wenne nahane...(habi real price dana ganna hode)<img src="/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/default/yes.gif"  class="smilie" loading="lazy" alt=":yes:" title="Yes    :yes:" data-shortname=":yes:" />itin mama me post eken kiyala denna yanne thamanma kaali aragena com ekak fix karaganne kohomada kiyalai...<img src="/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/default/yes.gif"  class="smilie" loading="lazy" alt=":yes:" title="Yes    :yes:" data-shortname=":yes:" />1. Gather all Components First things first – we need to ensure we have all the pieces. Here is a  list of things you'll need: <ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"> [*]Case (and any extra Case Fans) [*]Power Supply [*]Motherboard [*]CPU (Processor) and Heatsink/Fan (and thermal paste, if not  included) [*]RAM (Memory) [*]Hard Drive [*]Optical Drive (e.g. DVD Burner) [*]Video Card (may be integrated into Motherboard) [*]Sound Card (may be integrated into Motherboard) [*]Networking Card (may be integrated into Motherboard) [*]Keyboard [*]Mouse [*]Speakers [*]Monitor [*]Any extra add-on cards you may have for the build (eg. TV Tuner  Card) [*]OS Installation Disc (eg. Windows, Linux) <img src="http://www.geekstogo.com/misc/tutorials/system_building/1-Overview-Of-Parts.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /> </li> </ul>2. Gathering Your Tools Once you have gathered your components, you need to ensure you have the  right tools:<ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul"> [*]Proper screwdrivers. (flat and philips) [*]A pair of pointy-nose pliers [*]Zip ties [*]Scissors or snips for cutting off loose zip tie end These tools should be all you need when building a  computer.  It is imporant to take anti-static precautions. Some  people may wish to use an anti-static wriststrap. Once you have all the  components and tools, read on and we'll explain how to build your own  computer! 3. The Build First, the case. Open both side panels, then install the standoffs that  will keep the motherboard off the metal plate.</li> </ul><img src="http://www.geekstogo.com/misc/tutorials/system_building/2-Standoffs.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" />Ensure you only install to align with the holes on  the motherboardIn the picture above you can see where the standoffs are installed. Use a  set of pliers to make sure the standoffs are driven in firmly. Once you  have installed the standoffs, next install the back panel I/O bracket  that came with the motherboard. Usually, you'll find that the case's  generic one is incorrect. Pop the old one out, and insert the one that  came with the motherboard. Ensure that it is properly installed, as the  motherboard will be hard up against it. Now it's time to install the  motherboard. Simply position the motherboard in the correct position and  slowly lower it down into the case. To ensure the motherboard is  rotated the right way, the CPU socket should be toward the top-left of  the case. Make sure you position it right on top of the standoffs so you  can properly lock it in by driving screws in the holes on the  motherboard where the standoffs are positioned. Put the screws in firm –  not tight – so the motherboard is fastened securely. <img src="http://www.geekstogo.com/misc/tutorials/system_building/3-Motherboard.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" />After the motherboard, install the PSU. Slide the  unit from inside the case, and sit it up flush against the back of the  case. You'll see where you need to install the 4 screws that hold it in  tight. Once it's in firmly, put the cables out of the way so you have as  much room as possible inside the case (I.e. hang them up and outside  the case).<img src="http://www.geekstogo.com/misc/tutorials/system_building/4-PSU.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /><img src="http://www.geekstogo.com/misc/tutorials/system_building/5-PSU.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" />Next, finish preparing the case for the rest of the  components. If you are installing any add-on cards (such as a discrete  video card), you'll need to remove the metal backing plate aligning with  the corresponding installation slot.   Now move onto any case fans that need to be installed. Most cases come  with at least one fan pre-installed on the back, such as our example  did. We've also added one in front of where the hard drive will be  located. Once the hard drive is installed, it's almost impossible to fit  a fan in or out of there, so it's important to do this first. Make sure  the case fan is facing so that the air is blown into the case over  where the hard drive will be installed – this is an intake fan, and the  fan on the back is an exhaust fan.<img src="http://www.geekstogo.com/misc/tutorials/system_building/6-Front-Case-Fan.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /><img src="http://www.geekstogo.com/misc/tutorials/system_building/7-Front-Case-Fan.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" />On the front of the case, you'll need to remove the  bezel plates to make room for inserting any optical drives and floppy  drives. In our example computer, you can see we have one DVD burner, but  no floppy drives – so only one plate was removed.<img src="http://www.geekstogo.com/misc/tutorials/system_building/8-Remove-Bezel-For-DVD-Drive.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" />Now there is room for the optical drive to fit, go  ahead and install it. The unit should slide in from the front until it  is sitting flush with the case. Some cases may have a “screw-less” or  “tool-less” design, whereby a bracket needs to be removed to slide the  unit in, and then returned into place and clipped into the lock  position. This is how the Cooler Master case works in our example. Other  cases will simply have holes ready, and you need to align them up and  screw in firm.<img src="http://www.geekstogo.com/misc/tutorials/system_building/10-Outside-DVD-Installed.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /><img src="http://www.geekstogo.com/misc/tutorials/system_building/9-Inside-DVD-Installed.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" />After the optical drive, install the hard drive in  the same manner. The only difference is that the hard drive should slide  in to the lower cage from inside the case. Make sure the you insert it  the correct way, so that the power and data connectors are facing the  back of the case, ready to connect up at a later point. If you are  installing a large graphics card (I.e. for a gaming computer), you may  want to ensure you put the hard drive in the lower space to make as much  room as possible for the graphics card and PSU cables. And – of course –  if this build is using multiple graphics cards (SLI or Crossfire), then  careful planning is needed prior to fitting the parts.By now, the inside of the case should be starting to  take shape. The motherboard, power supply, optical drive, and hard drive  are all installed. Next we'll move on to the components that connect to  the motherboard directly.   CPU – in our example, we have used a Socket 775 (Intel E8400) processor  and motherboard combination. Other combinations may look different, such  as having pins on the processor itself and not on the motherboard.  Either way, take extreme caution, as even a slight bend to one of these  pins can render the component useless.                                                                                  Using the lever next to the CPU socket, unhinge it  and then open the metal gate surrounding the socket. Most will have a  protective cover that needs removing.<img src="http://www.geekstogo.com/misc/tutorials/system_building/12-Open-CPU-Socket.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" />Handling the CPU gently by the edges, place the CPU  into the socket, ensuring it is aligned the correct way. <img src="http://www.geekstogo.com/misc/tutorials/system_building/13-CPU-Sitting-In-Place.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" />This is the CPU sitting in place with the gate openGently close the metal gate surround. <img src="http://www.geekstogo.com/misc/tutorials/system_building/14-CPU-With-Socket-Gate-Closed.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" />Finally, use the lever to lock the metal gate  surround into place – you may need to use firm pressure. <img src="http://www.geekstogo.com/misc/tutorials/system_building/15-CPU-Locking-Socket-Gate.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" />After the CPU is installed, fit the CPU heatsink/fan.  If you have purchased a retail CPU, most come with thermal paste  pre-applied to the heatsink. If this is the case, then you do not need  to worry about putting your own paste on. If this is not the case, then  you'll need to squeeze a small amount (about the size of a grain of  rice) onto the CPU before mounting the heatsink on top.   Once the thermal paste is organised, and the CPU is ready to go, line up  the heatsink and sit it in place. (If you are using a 3rd-party  heatsink, you will need to follow the instructions provided with it).  Press down firmly on the 4 corner clips to properly attach the heatsink  to the motherboard, which puts the proper amount of pressure onto the  CPU for maximum heat dissipation. <img src="http://www.geekstogo.com/misc/tutorials/system_building/16-Install-CPU-Heatsink-Fan.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" />While we're on the CPU, we'll finish off the job by  attaching the heatsink/fan power and sensor connector to the  motherboard, and the 4-pin CPU power connector from the PSU to the  motherboard close to the CPU. (Some newer variants may have an 8-pin  power connector - this is for new high-powered CPU and motherboard  combinations - consult your motherboard manual for which one you should  use).<img src="http://www.geekstogo.com/misc/tutorials/system_building/17-CPU-Fan-Power-Connected.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /><img src="http://www.geekstogo.com/misc/tutorials/system_building/18-CPU-Power-Connected.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" />the RAM sticks are relatively easy to install. If your  motherboard supports a dual-channel configuration, then it will most  likely have the dual-channel slots already marked as such. In our  example, we can see the slots are colour-coded - so install matching  pairs of RAM sticks into matching slots. For our example, this means  slots 1 and 3 will then be populated.Once you've sorted out where the sticks are being installed, unlock the  slots by moving the end levers outward.<img src="http://www.geekstogo.com/misc/tutorials/system_building/19-Prepare-RAM-Locks.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /> Open the side locks, ready to install the RAMLine the module up (the off-centre notch will ensure it only fits one  way) and use steady, firm pressure to push it in. When it is in place,  the slots at the end will have "snapped" into each side of the stick,  securing it. <img src="http://www.geekstogo.com/misc/tutorials/system_building/20-Install-RAM-Stick.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" />Now add any discrete cards for the build – in our  example photo, we have one video card to be installed. Be sure to line  up each card properly into the installation slot on the motherboard.  Push cards in firm to ensure a proper fit.<img src="http://www.geekstogo.com/misc/tutorials/system_building/21-Install-Graphics-Card.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" />Now all the physical components should be installed  for your system. All that's left to do is connect everything up. SATA  data cables (or IDE ribbon cables for components that connect in that  way) need to run from the device to the motherboard. Power cables from  the PSU need to connect up to each component as necessary.<img src="http://www.geekstogo.com/misc/tutorials/system_building/22-Graphics-Card-Power-HDD-Power-and-Data-C.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" />It is especially important to take care when running  the cables from the PSU to each component – always try and get the  “mess” minimised as much as possible, for a nicer look and better  in-case airflow. Use zip ties to clean up loose ends, especially where  the fans are located. It is in this regard that a modular PSU makes all  the difference – only connect what is needed and the rest can be left in  the box, instead of having to zip tie it all together and tuck the  bundle out of the way as much as possible... Even so – with careful  planning, a non-modular PSU can still be routed efficiently for good  air-flow.You should have already connected the CPU 4-pin (or 8-pin) connector, so  next install the 24-pin ATX motherboard power connector, the DVD drive,  the hard drive, the graphics card, and anything else in your specific  system that needs a power cable.<img src="http://www.geekstogo.com/misc/tutorials/system_building/26-Motherboard-24-Pin-Connected.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" />Note from Artellos (Olrik): As you might see, I made a  little mistake here. I didn't install the second RAM module in the  other Yellow slot. This way the RAM doesn't run in Dual-Channel  configuration. I should have placed the second one in the other yellow  slot.The final connections to be made are the case connectors to the  motherboard. These are for the power and reset button, power and HDD  light, and USB and other data connectors for the ports on the front of  the case. As every case and motherboard is different, you'll need to  carefully follow the instructions in the motherboard manual. Every  manual should have wiring diagrams in detail. You may find it under the  heading “Front Panel Connectors” or F_PANEL.<img src="http://www.geekstogo.com/misc/tutorials/system_building/23-Case-Wires-To-Be-Installed.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /><img src="http://www.geekstogo.com/misc/tutorials/system_building/25-Cables-Installed-and-Zip-Tied.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" />The Photo above is showing a very clean, simple look  with the cables tied up nicely4. The ResultAnd there you have it. Everything should now be complete, and ready for  installation of the operating system. In the photo below, we can see the  system in all its glory, although a few more zip-ties to minimise the  bunch of black cables from the PSU into a smaller bundle would be nice.  Nonetheless, for a first-time build, this Tech Apprentice received top  marks! (Well, the system worked, so that's good!)<img src="http://www.geekstogo.com/misc/tutorials/system_building/28-Inside-Of-Case-Completed.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" />itz finish.....<img src="/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/default/D.gif"  class="smilie" loading="lazy" alt=":D" title="Big grin    :D" data-shortname=":D" /><img src="/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/default/yes.gif"  class="smilie" loading="lazy" alt=":yes:" title="Yes    :yes:" data-shortname=":yes:" />xp daana hati wena dawasaka wenama thread ekakin kiyala dennamko...mahansiyata itin +rep ekak daala yanna...<img src="/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/default/yes.gif"  class="smilie" loading="lazy" alt=":yes:" title="Yes    :yes:" data-shortname=":yes:" /></blockquote>

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