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<blockquote data-quote="Emios" data-source="post: 29339849" data-attributes="member: 254970"><p>To prove that x+y+z=180°x+y+z=180° using the given that ∠AOB=∠DOC∠AOB=∠DOC and the fact that we've drawn line BD, we can follow these steps:</p><p></p><ol> <li data-xf-list-type="ol">Since AO = DO = BO = CO (radii of the circle), triangles ABO and CDO are isosceles. Thus, ∠OAB=∠OBA=x∠OAB=∠OBA=x (because angles opposite equal sides are equal) and ∠OCD=∠ODC=z∠OCD=∠ODC=z.</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ol">∠AOB∠AOB is an angle subtended by arc AB at the center of the circle, and ∠ABC∠ABC is the angle subtended by the same arc on the circumference. According to the Inscribed Angle Theorem, ∠ABC=12∠AOB∠ABC=21∠AOB. Let ∠AOB=2y∠AOB=2y to reflect the relationship that ∠ABC=y∠ABC=y (since ∠OBC=y∠OBC=y).</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ol">In triangle BOD, since OD is perpendicular to BC, and BD bisects BC, ∠OBD=∠ODB=45°∠OBD=∠ODB=45°. This means z=45°z=45°, because ∠ODC∠ODC (which is equal to zz) is the same as ∠ODB∠ODB in the isosceles right triangle OBD.</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ol">Now, consider the quadrilateral ABOC. The sum of its interior angles must be 360°. Since we know ∠AOB=2y∠AOB=2y and ∠COD=2z∠COD=2z (by the given that ∠AOB=∠DOC∠AOB=∠DOC), and ∠AOC=∠AOB+∠BOC=2y+2y=4y∠AOC=∠AOB+∠BOC=2y+2y=4y, the sum of angles in quadrilateral ABOC is: x+x+4y+z+z=360°x+x+4y+z+z=360° 2x+4y+2z=360°2x+4y+2z=360° x+2y+z=180°x+2y+z=180° (dividing everything by 2)</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ol">However, we know y+z=90°y+z=90° from the right triangle BOD.</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ol">Finally, combine the x+2y+zx+2y+z and y+zy+z equations: x+2y+z=180°x+2y+z=180° y+z=90°y+z=90° Subtract the second equation from the first: x+2y+z−(y+z)=180°−90°x+2y+z−(y+z)=180°−90° x+y=90°x+y=90° Since z=45°z=45°, add zz to both sides: x+y+z=90°+45°x+y+z=90°+45° x+y+z=135°x+y+z=135°</li> </ol><p>There seems to be a persistent discrepancy. We found x+y+z=135°x+y+z=135° rather than 180°. This suggests that either there has been a mistake in the interpretation of the problem or in the calculations.</p><p></p><p>Given the steps we've followed, and the information provided, ∠AOB=∠DOC∠AOB=∠DOC, we should have that x+y+zx+y+z is half of 360°, since ∠AOB∠AOB and ∠DOC∠DOC together span the entire circle. This contradiction implies there may be an error in the problem statement or an overlooked piece of information.</p><p></p><p>Let's review the information again:</p><p></p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">∠AOB=2y∠AOB=2y is given by the problem, and ∠AOB=∠DOC∠AOB=∠DOC, thus ∠DOC=2y∠DOC=2y.</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">We derived z=45°z=45° from triangle BOD being isosceles and right.</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">We have not used ∠BAO=x∠BAO=x in our equation.</li> </ul><p>We need to consider all these angles correctly in the context of the circle. Here's a correction to the steps:</p><p></p><ol> <li data-xf-list-type="ol">Since ∠AOB=∠DOC=2z∠AOB=∠DOC=2z, we can denote these angles as such because they are central angles subtended by the same arc, BD.</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ol">∠AOB=2z∠AOB=2z also means that ∠ABC=z∠ABC=z because an inscribed angle is half the central angle over the same arc.</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ol">In the right triangle BOD, ∠OBD=45°∠OBD=45°, so y=45°y=45° since y=∠OBCy=∠OBC and ∠OBC=∠OBD∠OBC=∠OBD.</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ol">With these adjustments, the sum x+y+zx+y+z in triangle</li> </ol></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Emios, post: 29339849, member: 254970"] To prove that x+y+z=180°x+y+z=180° using the given that ∠AOB=∠DOC∠AOB=∠DOC and the fact that we've drawn line BD, we can follow these steps: [LIST=1] [*]Since AO = DO = BO = CO (radii of the circle), triangles ABO and CDO are isosceles. Thus, ∠OAB=∠OBA=x∠OAB=∠OBA=x (because angles opposite equal sides are equal) and ∠OCD=∠ODC=z∠OCD=∠ODC=z. [*]∠AOB∠AOB is an angle subtended by arc AB at the center of the circle, and ∠ABC∠ABC is the angle subtended by the same arc on the circumference. According to the Inscribed Angle Theorem, ∠ABC=12∠AOB∠ABC=21∠AOB. Let ∠AOB=2y∠AOB=2y to reflect the relationship that ∠ABC=y∠ABC=y (since ∠OBC=y∠OBC=y). [*]In triangle BOD, since OD is perpendicular to BC, and BD bisects BC, ∠OBD=∠ODB=45°∠OBD=∠ODB=45°. This means z=45°z=45°, because ∠ODC∠ODC (which is equal to zz) is the same as ∠ODB∠ODB in the isosceles right triangle OBD. [*]Now, consider the quadrilateral ABOC. The sum of its interior angles must be 360°. Since we know ∠AOB=2y∠AOB=2y and ∠COD=2z∠COD=2z (by the given that ∠AOB=∠DOC∠AOB=∠DOC), and ∠AOC=∠AOB+∠BOC=2y+2y=4y∠AOC=∠AOB+∠BOC=2y+2y=4y, the sum of angles in quadrilateral ABOC is: x+x+4y+z+z=360°x+x+4y+z+z=360° 2x+4y+2z=360°2x+4y+2z=360° x+2y+z=180°x+2y+z=180° (dividing everything by 2) [*]However, we know y+z=90°y+z=90° from the right triangle BOD. [*]Finally, combine the x+2y+zx+2y+z and y+zy+z equations: x+2y+z=180°x+2y+z=180° y+z=90°y+z=90° Subtract the second equation from the first: x+2y+z−(y+z)=180°−90°x+2y+z−(y+z)=180°−90° x+y=90°x+y=90° Since z=45°z=45°, add zz to both sides: x+y+z=90°+45°x+y+z=90°+45° x+y+z=135°x+y+z=135° [/LIST] There seems to be a persistent discrepancy. We found x+y+z=135°x+y+z=135° rather than 180°. This suggests that either there has been a mistake in the interpretation of the problem or in the calculations. Given the steps we've followed, and the information provided, ∠AOB=∠DOC∠AOB=∠DOC, we should have that x+y+zx+y+z is half of 360°, since ∠AOB∠AOB and ∠DOC∠DOC together span the entire circle. This contradiction implies there may be an error in the problem statement or an overlooked piece of information. Let's review the information again: [LIST] [*]∠AOB=2y∠AOB=2y is given by the problem, and ∠AOB=∠DOC∠AOB=∠DOC, thus ∠DOC=2y∠DOC=2y. [*]We derived z=45°z=45° from triangle BOD being isosceles and right. [*]We have not used ∠BAO=x∠BAO=x in our equation. [/LIST] We need to consider all these angles correctly in the context of the circle. Here's a correction to the steps: [LIST=1] [*]Since ∠AOB=∠DOC=2z∠AOB=∠DOC=2z, we can denote these angles as such because they are central angles subtended by the same arc, BD. [*]∠AOB=2z∠AOB=2z also means that ∠ABC=z∠ABC=z because an inscribed angle is half the central angle over the same arc. [*]In the right triangle BOD, ∠OBD=45°∠OBD=45°, so y=45°y=45° since y=∠OBCy=∠OBC and ∠OBC=∠OBD∠OBC=∠OBD. [*]With these adjustments, the sum x+y+zx+y+z in triangle [/LIST] [/QUOTE]
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