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ElaKiri Talk!
10 Most Amazing Temples in the World
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<blockquote data-quote="akilar25" data-source="post: 7880747" data-attributes="member: 167921"><p><strong>Tiger’s Nest Monastery</strong></p><p></p><p> Tiger’s Nest Monastery, perched precariously on the edge of a 3,000-feet-high cliff in Paro Valley, is one of the holiest places in Bhutan. Legend has it that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padmasambhava" target="_blank">Guru Rinpoche</a> [wiki], the second Buddha, flew onto the cliff on the back of a tigress, and then meditated in a cave which now exists within the monastery walls. </p><p> The monastery, formally called Taktshang Goemba, was built in 1692 and reconstructed in 1998 after a fire. Now, the monastery is restricted to practicing Buddhists on religious retreats and is off-limits to ordinary tourists.</p><p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/tigers-nest-monastery.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">Image: <a href="http://www.leopalmerphotography.co.uk/tiger.htm" target="_blank">Leo Palmer Photography</a></p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/taktshang-monastery.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">Image: Douglas J. McLaughlin [<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Taktshang.jpg" target="_blank">wikipedia</a>]</p><p><strong>Wat Rong Khun</strong></p><p></p><p> Wat Rong Khun in Chiang Rai, Thailand is unlike any Buddhist temples in the world. The all-white, highly ornate structure gilded in mosaic mirrors that seem to shine magically, is done in a distinctly contemporary style. It is the brainchild of renowned Thai artist Chalermchai Kositpipat. </p><p> Actually, the temple is still under construction. Chalermchai expects it will take another 90 years to complete, making it the Buddhist temple equivalent of the Sagrada Familia church in Barcelona, Spain!</p><p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/wat-rong-khun-1.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">Wat Rong Khun, the White Temple. Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/majorbonnet/148796344/" target="_blank">majorbonnet</a> [Flickr]</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/wat-rong-khun-2.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">Wat Rong Khun, from a distance. Image: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/logout/1249719833/" target="_blank">AraiGordai</a> [Flickr]</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/wat-rong-khun-roof-details.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">Details of the temple roof. Image: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/logout/1245112265/" target="_blank">AraiGordai</a> [Flickr]</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/wat-rong-khun-arches.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">The ornately detailed arches. Image: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/whitewizard_studio/565113370/" target="_blank">Alicia Lim</a> [Flickr]</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/wat-rong-khun-buddha.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">Buddha sculpture, gilded with mosaic mirrors. Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/majorbonnet/148808398/" target="_blank">majorbonnet</a> [Flickr]</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/wat-rong-khun-hands-of-hell.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">The hands of hell want your change. Image: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/smilelovehappiness/838516681/" target="_blank">pim</a> [Flickr]</p><p><strong>Prambanan</strong></p><p></p><p style="text-align: left">Prambanan is a Hindu temple in Central Java, Indonesia. The temple was built in 850 CE, and is composed of 8 main shrines and 250 surrounding smaller ones. </p> <p style="text-align: left">Nearly all the walls of the temple are covered in exquisite bas relief carvings, which narrate stories of Vishnu’s incarnations, adventures of Hanuman the Monkey King, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramayana" target="_blank">Ramayana</a> [wiki] epic and other legends. </p> <p style="text-align: left">Though not the biggest temple in Indonesia (Borobudur is larger – see below), Prambanan makes up in beauty and grace for what it lacks in size.</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/prambanan-1.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">Prambanan’s main complex. Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/rosino/114193257/" target="_blank">Rosino</a> [Flickr]</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/prambanan-2.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">Six of Prambanan’s eight main shrines. Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/kashikar/136178466/" target="_blank">kashikar</a> [Flickr]</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/prambanan-at-night.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">Prambanan at night. Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/tierecke/847734968/" target="_blank">Tierecke</a> [Flickr]</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/prambanan-bas-relief.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">Bas-Relief at Prambanan. Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/jungle_boy/222520322/" target="_blank">Jungle_Boy</a> [Flickr]</p><p><strong>Shwedagon Pagoda</strong></p><p></p><p style="text-align: left">No one knows exactly when the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shwedagon_Pagoda" target="_blank">Shwedagon Paya</a> [wiki] (or Pagoda) in Myanmar was built – legend has it that it is 2,500 years old though archaeologists estimate that it was built between the 6th and 10th century. </p> <p style="text-align: left">Now, when people say "golden temple" they usually mean that the structure is golden in color. But when it comes to the Shwedagon Pagoda, golden literally means covered in gold! In the 15th century, a queen of the Mon people donated her weight in gold to the temple. This tradition continues until today, where pilgrims often save for years to buy small packets of gold leafs to stick to the temple walls.</p> <p style="text-align: left">As if all that gold wasn’t enough, the spire of the stupa or dome is covered with over 5,000 diamonds and 2,000 rubies (there’s even a 76 carat diamond at the very tip!). And oh, the temple housed one of the holiest relics in Buddhism: eight strands of Buddha’s hair.</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/shwedagon-pagoda.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">Shwedagon Pagoda and its golden stupa. Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/fiftyfeet/415814355/" target="_blank">Dust Mason</a> [Flickr]</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/shwedagon-pagoda-night.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">Shwedagon Pagoda at night. Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/8024992@N06/474442324/" target="_blank">M.Bob </a>[Flickr]</p><p><strong>Temple of Heaven</strong></p><p></p><p style="text-align: left"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Heaven" target="_blank">The Temple of Heaven</a> [wiki] is a Taoist temple in Beijing, the capital of China. The temple was constructed in 14th century by Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty (who also built the Forbidden City) as his personal temple, where he would pray for good harvest and to atone for the sins of his people.</p> <p style="text-align: left">The Temple’s architecture is quite interesting: everything in the temple, which represents Heaven, is circular whereas the ground levels, which represent the Earth, are square.</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/temple-of-heaven-1.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest at the Temple of Heaven, Beijing. </p> <p style="text-align: center">Image: Saad Akhtar [<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:TempleofHeaven-HallofPrayer.jpg" target="_blank">wikipedia</a>]</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/temple-of-heaven-2.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">Close up of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, Temple of Heaven. </p> <p style="text-align: center">Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/johnjoh/324575370/" target="_blank">star5112</a> [Flickr]</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/temple-of-heaven-details.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">Details of the roof of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest. Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/werklife/242906500/" target="_blank">werklife</a> [Flickr] </p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/imperial-vault-ceiling.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">Ceiling of the Imperial Vault, Temple of Heaven. Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/carolsawada/191759591/" target="_blank">Carol^-^</a> [Flickr]</p><p><strong>Chion-in Temple</strong></p><p></p><p style="text-align: left"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chionin_Temple" target="_blank">Chion-in Temple</a> [wiki] was built in 1234 CE to honor the founder of Jodo (Pure Land) Buddhism, a priest named Honen, who fasted to death in the very spot. At one point in time, the complex had 21 buildings but due to earthquakes and fire, the oldest surviving building is from the 17th century.</p> <p style="text-align: left">Visitors to the Chion-in Temple must first pass through the largest gate in Japan: the two-story San-mon Gate. The temple bell is also a record setter: it weighs 74 tons and needs 17 monks to ring it during the New Year celebrations.</p> <p style="text-align: left">Another interesting feature of the Chion-in Temple is the "singing" floor of the Assembly Hall. Called a <em>uguisu-bari</em> or nightingale floor, the wooden planks were designed to creak at every footstep to alert the monks of intruders!</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/chionin-main-gate.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">Chion-in Temple’s Main Gate. Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/tgamblin/76947788/" target="_blank">tgamblin</a> [Flickr]</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/chionin-temple-snow.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">A building in the Chion-in Temple complex in winter time. Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/lou/84721000/" target="_blank">psychofish</a> [Flickr] </p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/chionin-temple-roof-details.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">Details of the Chion-in Temple roof. Notice a feudal family’s crest stamped on the roof tiles, as a symbol of their patronage. Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/kuribo/269984965/" target="_blank">kuribo</a> [Flickr]</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/chionin-bell.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">Chion-in’s Temple Bell. Image: <a href="http://www.richard-seaman.com/" target="_blank">Richard Seaman</a></p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/chionin-nightingale-singing-floor.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">The Nightingale Floor construction. Image: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/90687772@N00/14313593/" target="_blank">rygriffin333</a> [Flickr]</p><p><strong>Borobudur</strong></p><p></p><p style="text-align: left">In the 19th century, Dutch occupiers of Indonesia found a massive ancient ruin deep in the jungles of Java. What they discovered was the complex of Borobudur, a gigantic structure built with nearly 2 million cubic feet (55,000 m³) of stones. The temple has nearly 2,700 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues. </p> <p style="text-align: left">Until today, no one knows for sure when and why it was built, nor the reason for its complete abandonment hundreds of years ago. Some scholars believe that Borobudur is actually a giant textbook of Buddhism, as its bas reliefs tell the story of the life of Buddha and the principles of his teachings. To "read," a pilgrim must make his way through nine platforms and walk a distance of over 2 miles.</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/borobudur-aerial-view.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">Aerial view of Borobudur. Image: <a href="http://www2.kenyon.edu/Depts/Religion/Fac/Adler/Reln260/links260.htm" target="_blank">Kenyon College </a></p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/borobudur-3.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/91401835@N00/188043705/" target="_blank">hceebee</a> [Flickr]</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/borobudur-1.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /> Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/elbisreverri/39410423/" target="_blank">elbisreverri</a> [Flickr]</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/borobudur-2.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/webersweb/155961691/" target="_blank">susan catherine</a> [Flickr]</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/borobudur-top.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">The upper level of Borobudur. Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/kashikar/268391215/" target="_blank">kashikar</a> [Flickr]</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/borobudur-stupa.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">Inside each of the lattice stupa is a Buddha statue. Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/jin_aili/187487493/" target="_blank">Jin Aili</a> [Flickr]</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/borobudur-bas-relief.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">A bas relief in Borobudur. Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/lizamber/173816612/" target="_blank">lizamber</a> [Flickr]</p><p><strong>Golden Temple</strong></p><p></p><p style="text-align: left">The Harmandir Sahib (meaning <em>The Abode of God</em>) or simply the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple" target="_blank">Golden Temple</a> [wiki] in Punjab, India is the most sacred shrine of Sikhism. For the Sikhs, the Golden Temple symbolizes infinite freedom and spiritual independence.</p> <p style="text-align: left">The site of the Temple began with a small lake that was so peaceful that even Buddha came there to meditate. Thousands of years later, Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism also lived and meditate by the lake.</p> <p style="text-align: left">Construction of the Golden Temple began in the 1500s, when the fourth Guru of Sikhism enlarged the lake that became Amritsar or <em>Pool of the Nectar of Immortality</em>, around which the temple and the city grew. The Temple itself is decorated with marble sculptures, gilded in gold, and covered in precious stones.</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/golden-temple-2.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">Golden Temple, from a distance. Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/krsaurabh/342095840/" target="_blank">Saurabh C</a> [Flickr]</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/golden-temple.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">The Golden Temple of Amristar. Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/krsaurabh/342094735/" target="_blank">Saurabh C</a> [Flickr]</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/golden-temple-night.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">The Golden Temple of Amritsar at night. Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/krsaurabh/342106109/in/set-72157594453586350/" target="_blank">Saurabh C</a> [Flickr]</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/golden-temple-white-building.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/krsaurabh/342093754/" target="_blank">Saurabh C</a> [Flickr]</p><p><strong>Vishnu Temple of Srirangam</strong></p><p></p><p style="text-align: left">The Temple of Srirangam (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Ranganathaswamy_Temple_%28Srirangam%29" target="_blank">Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple</a> [wiki]), in the Indian city of Tiruchirapalli (or Trichy), is the largest functioning Hindu temple in the world (Ankor Wat is the largest of all temple, but it is currently non-functioning as a temple – see below). </p> <p style="text-align: left">The temple is dedicated to Vishnu, one of three Gods in Hinduism. Legend has it that a long time ago, a sage rested and put down a statue of Vishnu reclining on a great serpent. When he was ready to resume his journey, he discovered that the statue couldn’t be moved, so a small temple was built over it. Over centuries, the temple "grew" as larger ones were built over the existing buildings.</p> <p style="text-align: left">The temple complex is massive: it encompasses an area of over 150 acres (63 hectares) with seven concentric walls, the outermost being about 2.5 miles (4 kilometers) long! The walls demarcate enclosures within enclosures, each more sacred than the next, with the inner-most enclosure is forbidden to non-Hindus.</p> <p style="text-align: left">The Temple of Srirangam is famous for its <em>gopurams</em> or entrances beneath colorful pyramids. The temple has 21 gopurams total, with the largest one having 15 stories and is nearly 200 feet (60 m) tall.</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/temple-of-srirangam.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">Temple of Srirangam, with its colorful gopurams. Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/fotgrafias/275209417/" target="_blank">licinivs</a> [Flickr]</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/srirangam-temple-gopuram.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">The largest gopuram of the Temple of Srirangam. Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/csubash/281020017/" target="_blank">Subash Chandran</a> [Flickr]</p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/srirangam-temple-pillars.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center">The carved pillars in the Srirangam Temple complex. Image: <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/appaji/241504781/" target="_blank">appaji</a> [Flickr]</p><p>r]</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="akilar25, post: 7880747, member: 167921"] [B]Tiger’s Nest Monastery[/B] Tiger’s Nest Monastery, perched precariously on the edge of a 3,000-feet-high cliff in Paro Valley, is one of the holiest places in Bhutan. Legend has it that [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padmasambhava"]Guru Rinpoche[/URL] [wiki], the second Buddha, flew onto the cliff on the back of a tigress, and then meditated in a cave which now exists within the monastery walls. The monastery, formally called Taktshang Goemba, was built in 1692 and reconstructed in 1998 after a fire. Now, the monastery is restricted to practicing Buddhists on religious retreats and is off-limits to ordinary tourists. [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/tigers-nest-monastery.jpg[/IMG] Image: [URL="http://www.leopalmerphotography.co.uk/tiger.htm"]Leo Palmer Photography[/URL][/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/taktshang-monastery.jpg[/IMG] Image: Douglas J. McLaughlin [[URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Taktshang.jpg"]wikipedia[/URL]][/CENTER] [B]Wat Rong Khun[/B] Wat Rong Khun in Chiang Rai, Thailand is unlike any Buddhist temples in the world. The all-white, highly ornate structure gilded in mosaic mirrors that seem to shine magically, is done in a distinctly contemporary style. It is the brainchild of renowned Thai artist Chalermchai Kositpipat. Actually, the temple is still under construction. Chalermchai expects it will take another 90 years to complete, making it the Buddhist temple equivalent of the Sagrada Familia church in Barcelona, Spain! [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/wat-rong-khun-1.jpg[/IMG] Wat Rong Khun, the White Temple. Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/majorbonnet/148796344/"]majorbonnet[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/wat-rong-khun-2.jpg[/IMG] Wat Rong Khun, from a distance. Image: [URL="http://www.flickr.com/photos/logout/1249719833/"]AraiGordai[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/wat-rong-khun-roof-details.jpg[/IMG] Details of the temple roof. Image: [URL="http://www.flickr.com/photos/logout/1245112265/"]AraiGordai[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/wat-rong-khun-arches.jpg[/IMG] The ornately detailed arches. Image: [URL="http://www.flickr.com/photos/whitewizard_studio/565113370/"]Alicia Lim[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/wat-rong-khun-buddha.jpg[/IMG] Buddha sculpture, gilded with mosaic mirrors. Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/majorbonnet/148808398/"]majorbonnet[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/wat-rong-khun-hands-of-hell.jpg[/IMG] The hands of hell want your change. Image: [URL="http://www.flickr.com/photos/smilelovehappiness/838516681/"]pim[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [B]Prambanan[/B] [LEFT]Prambanan is a Hindu temple in Central Java, Indonesia. The temple was built in 850 CE, and is composed of 8 main shrines and 250 surrounding smaller ones. [/LEFT] [LEFT]Nearly all the walls of the temple are covered in exquisite bas relief carvings, which narrate stories of Vishnu’s incarnations, adventures of Hanuman the Monkey King, the [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramayana"]Ramayana[/URL] [wiki] epic and other legends. [/LEFT] [LEFT]Though not the biggest temple in Indonesia (Borobudur is larger – see below), Prambanan makes up in beauty and grace for what it lacks in size.[/LEFT] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/prambanan-1.jpg[/IMG] Prambanan’s main complex. Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/rosino/114193257/"]Rosino[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/prambanan-2.jpg[/IMG] Six of Prambanan’s eight main shrines. Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/kashikar/136178466/"]kashikar[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/prambanan-at-night.jpg[/IMG] Prambanan at night. Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/tierecke/847734968/"]Tierecke[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/prambanan-bas-relief.jpg[/IMG] Bas-Relief at Prambanan. Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/jungle_boy/222520322/"]Jungle_Boy[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [B]Shwedagon Pagoda[/B] [LEFT]No one knows exactly when the [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shwedagon_Pagoda"]Shwedagon Paya[/URL] [wiki] (or Pagoda) in Myanmar was built – legend has it that it is 2,500 years old though archaeologists estimate that it was built between the 6th and 10th century. [/LEFT] [LEFT]Now, when people say "golden temple" they usually mean that the structure is golden in color. But when it comes to the Shwedagon Pagoda, golden literally means covered in gold! In the 15th century, a queen of the Mon people donated her weight in gold to the temple. This tradition continues until today, where pilgrims often save for years to buy small packets of gold leafs to stick to the temple walls.[/LEFT] [LEFT]As if all that gold wasn’t enough, the spire of the stupa or dome is covered with over 5,000 diamonds and 2,000 rubies (there’s even a 76 carat diamond at the very tip!). And oh, the temple housed one of the holiest relics in Buddhism: eight strands of Buddha’s hair.[/LEFT] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/shwedagon-pagoda.jpg[/IMG] Shwedagon Pagoda and its golden stupa. Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/fiftyfeet/415814355/"]Dust Mason[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/shwedagon-pagoda-night.jpg[/IMG] Shwedagon Pagoda at night. Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/8024992@N06/474442324/"]M.Bob [/URL][Flickr][/CENTER] [B]Temple of Heaven[/B] [LEFT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Heaven"]The Temple of Heaven[/URL] [wiki] is a Taoist temple in Beijing, the capital of China. The temple was constructed in 14th century by Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty (who also built the Forbidden City) as his personal temple, where he would pray for good harvest and to atone for the sins of his people.[/LEFT] [LEFT]The Temple’s architecture is quite interesting: everything in the temple, which represents Heaven, is circular whereas the ground levels, which represent the Earth, are square.[/LEFT] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/temple-of-heaven-1.jpg[/IMG] The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest at the Temple of Heaven, Beijing. Image: Saad Akhtar [[URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:TempleofHeaven-HallofPrayer.jpg"]wikipedia[/URL]][/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/temple-of-heaven-2.jpg[/IMG] Close up of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, Temple of Heaven. Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/johnjoh/324575370/"]star5112[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/temple-of-heaven-details.jpg[/IMG] Details of the roof of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest. Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/werklife/242906500/"]werklife[/URL] [Flickr] [/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/imperial-vault-ceiling.jpg[/IMG] Ceiling of the Imperial Vault, Temple of Heaven. Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/carolsawada/191759591/"]Carol^-^[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [B]Chion-in Temple[/B] [LEFT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chionin_Temple"]Chion-in Temple[/URL] [wiki] was built in 1234 CE to honor the founder of Jodo (Pure Land) Buddhism, a priest named Honen, who fasted to death in the very spot. At one point in time, the complex had 21 buildings but due to earthquakes and fire, the oldest surviving building is from the 17th century.[/LEFT] [LEFT]Visitors to the Chion-in Temple must first pass through the largest gate in Japan: the two-story San-mon Gate. The temple bell is also a record setter: it weighs 74 tons and needs 17 monks to ring it during the New Year celebrations.[/LEFT] [LEFT]Another interesting feature of the Chion-in Temple is the "singing" floor of the Assembly Hall. Called a [I]uguisu-bari[/I] or nightingale floor, the wooden planks were designed to creak at every footstep to alert the monks of intruders![/LEFT] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/chionin-main-gate.jpg[/IMG] Chion-in Temple’s Main Gate. Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/tgamblin/76947788/"]tgamblin[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/chionin-temple-snow.jpg[/IMG] A building in the Chion-in Temple complex in winter time. Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/lou/84721000/"]psychofish[/URL] [Flickr] [/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/chionin-temple-roof-details.jpg[/IMG] Details of the Chion-in Temple roof. Notice a feudal family’s crest stamped on the roof tiles, as a symbol of their patronage. Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/kuribo/269984965/"]kuribo[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/chionin-bell.jpg[/IMG] Chion-in’s Temple Bell. Image: [URL="http://www.richard-seaman.com/"]Richard Seaman[/URL][/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/chionin-nightingale-singing-floor.jpg[/IMG] The Nightingale Floor construction. Image: [URL="http://www.flickr.com/photos/90687772@N00/14313593/"]rygriffin333[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [B]Borobudur[/B] [LEFT]In the 19th century, Dutch occupiers of Indonesia found a massive ancient ruin deep in the jungles of Java. What they discovered was the complex of Borobudur, a gigantic structure built with nearly 2 million cubic feet (55,000 m³) of stones. The temple has nearly 2,700 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues. [/LEFT] [LEFT]Until today, no one knows for sure when and why it was built, nor the reason for its complete abandonment hundreds of years ago. Some scholars believe that Borobudur is actually a giant textbook of Buddhism, as its bas reliefs tell the story of the life of Buddha and the principles of his teachings. To "read," a pilgrim must make his way through nine platforms and walk a distance of over 2 miles.[/LEFT] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/borobudur-aerial-view.jpg[/IMG] Aerial view of Borobudur. Image: [URL="http://www2.kenyon.edu/Depts/Religion/Fac/Adler/Reln260/links260.htm"]Kenyon College [/URL][/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/borobudur-3.jpg[/IMG] Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/91401835@N00/188043705/"]hceebee[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/borobudur-1.jpg[/IMG] Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/elbisreverri/39410423/"]elbisreverri[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/borobudur-2.jpg[/IMG] Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/webersweb/155961691/"]susan catherine[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/borobudur-top.jpg[/IMG] The upper level of Borobudur. Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/kashikar/268391215/"]kashikar[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/borobudur-stupa.jpg[/IMG] Inside each of the lattice stupa is a Buddha statue. Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/jin_aili/187487493/"]Jin Aili[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/borobudur-bas-relief.jpg[/IMG] A bas relief in Borobudur. Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/lizamber/173816612/"]lizamber[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [B]Golden Temple[/B] [LEFT]The Harmandir Sahib (meaning [I]The Abode of God[/I]) or simply the [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple"]Golden Temple[/URL] [wiki] in Punjab, India is the most sacred shrine of Sikhism. For the Sikhs, the Golden Temple symbolizes infinite freedom and spiritual independence.[/LEFT] [LEFT]The site of the Temple began with a small lake that was so peaceful that even Buddha came there to meditate. Thousands of years later, Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism also lived and meditate by the lake.[/LEFT] [LEFT]Construction of the Golden Temple began in the 1500s, when the fourth Guru of Sikhism enlarged the lake that became Amritsar or [I]Pool of the Nectar of Immortality[/I], around which the temple and the city grew. The Temple itself is decorated with marble sculptures, gilded in gold, and covered in precious stones.[/LEFT] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/golden-temple-2.jpg[/IMG] Golden Temple, from a distance. Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/krsaurabh/342095840/"]Saurabh C[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/golden-temple.jpg[/IMG] The Golden Temple of Amristar. Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/krsaurabh/342094735/"]Saurabh C[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/golden-temple-night.jpg[/IMG] The Golden Temple of Amritsar at night. Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/krsaurabh/342106109/in/set-72157594453586350/"]Saurabh C[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/golden-temple-white-building.jpg[/IMG] Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/krsaurabh/342093754/"]Saurabh C[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [B]Vishnu Temple of Srirangam[/B] [LEFT]The Temple of Srirangam ([URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Ranganathaswamy_Temple_%28Srirangam%29"]Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple[/URL] [wiki]), in the Indian city of Tiruchirapalli (or Trichy), is the largest functioning Hindu temple in the world (Ankor Wat is the largest of all temple, but it is currently non-functioning as a temple – see below). [/LEFT] [LEFT]The temple is dedicated to Vishnu, one of three Gods in Hinduism. Legend has it that a long time ago, a sage rested and put down a statue of Vishnu reclining on a great serpent. When he was ready to resume his journey, he discovered that the statue couldn’t be moved, so a small temple was built over it. Over centuries, the temple "grew" as larger ones were built over the existing buildings.[/LEFT] [LEFT]The temple complex is massive: it encompasses an area of over 150 acres (63 hectares) with seven concentric walls, the outermost being about 2.5 miles (4 kilometers) long! The walls demarcate enclosures within enclosures, each more sacred than the next, with the inner-most enclosure is forbidden to non-Hindus.[/LEFT] [LEFT]The Temple of Srirangam is famous for its [I]gopurams[/I] or entrances beneath colorful pyramids. The temple has 21 gopurams total, with the largest one having 15 stories and is nearly 200 feet (60 m) tall.[/LEFT] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/temple-of-srirangam.jpg[/IMG] Temple of Srirangam, with its colorful gopurams. Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/fotgrafias/275209417/"]licinivs[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/srirangam-temple-gopuram.jpg[/IMG] The largest gopuram of the Temple of Srirangam. Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/csubash/281020017/"]Subash Chandran[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] [CENTER][IMG]http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-09/srirangam-temple-pillars.jpg[/IMG] The carved pillars in the Srirangam Temple complex. Image: [URL="http://flickr.com/photos/appaji/241504781/"]appaji[/URL] [Flickr][/CENTER] r] [/QUOTE]
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Winadiyakata thappara keeyak tibeda?
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