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Ethernet Cable Color Code Standard!!!
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<blockquote data-quote="kkr" data-source="post: 5089110" data-attributes="member: 103896"><p><strong>meka balanna!!</strong></p><p></p><p><a href="http://images.google.lk/imgres?imgurl=http://i.ehow.com/images/GlobalPhoto/Articles/2110486/ethcablerj45cr_Full.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.ehow.com/how_2110486_share-files-between-two-computers.html&usg=__x4Ah9HwLEoGTn5TQKSZV40rAU5E=&h=250&w=400&sz=33&hl=en&start=14&tbnid=d6pKipZ144BJ1M:&tbnh=78&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3DHow%2Bto%2BConnect%2BTwo%2BComputers%2BWith%2Ba%2BCrossover%2BCable%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG" target="_blank">http://images.google.lk/imgres?imgurl=http://i.ehow.com/images/GlobalPhoto/Articles/2110486/ethcablerj45cr_Full.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.ehow.com/how_2110486_share-files-between-two-computers.html&usg=__x4Ah9HwLEoGTn5TQKSZV40rAU5E=&h=250&w=400&sz=33&hl=en&start=14&tbnid=d6pKipZ144BJ1M:&tbnh=78&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3DHow%2Bto%2BConnect%2BTwo%2BComputers%2BWith%2Ba%2BCrossover%2BCable%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG</a></p><p></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px">Crossover clip karanne pc 2 pc walata.meka balanna.</span></strong></span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></strong></span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px">COLOR-CODE STANDARDS</span></strong></span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><strong> <span style="font-size: 9px">Last updated: </span></strong><span style="font-size: 9px">8/9/2004</span></span></strong></p><p></p><p> <span style="font-family: 'Arial'">Again, please bear with me... Let's start with simple pin-out diagrams of the two types of UTP Ethernet cables and watch how committees can make a can of worms out of them. Here are the diagrams:</span></p><p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><img src="http://www.duxcw.com/digest/Howto/network/cable/out1.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></span></p><p> <p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">Note that the TX (transmitter) pins are connected to corresponding RX (receiver) pins, plus to plus and minus to minus. And that you must use a crossover cable to connect units with identical interfaces. If you use a straight-through cable, one of the two units must, in effect, perform the cross-over function.</span></p><p> <span style="font-family: 'Arial'">Two wire color-code standards apply: EIA/TIA 568A and EIA/TIA 568B.The codes are commonly depicted with RJ-45 jacks as follows (the view is from the front of the jacks):</span> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><img src="http://www.duxcw.com/digest/Howto/network/cable/568ajck.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></span></p><p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><img src="http://www.duxcw.com/digest/Howto/network/cable/568bjck.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></span></p><p> <span style="font-family: 'Arial'">If we apply the 568A color code and show all eight wires, our pin-out looks like this:</span> </p><p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://www.duxcw.com/digest/Howto/network/cable/out2.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p> <span style="font-family: 'Arial'">Note that pins 4, 5, 7, and 8 and the blue and brown pairs are not used in either standard. Quite contrary to what you may read elsewhere, these pins and wires are not used or required to implement 100BASE-TX duplexing--they are just plain wasted.</span></p><p> <span style="font-family: 'Arial'">However, the actual cables are not physically that simple. In the diagrams, the orange pair of wires are not adjacent. The blue pair is upside-down. The right ends match RJ-45 jacks and the left ends do not. If, for example, we invert the left side of the 568A "straight"-thru cable to match a 568A jack--put one 180° twist in the entire cable from end-to-end--and twist together and rearrange the appropriate pairs, we get the following can-of-worms:</span></p><p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'"><img src="http://www.duxcw.com/digest/Howto/network/cable/wrms.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" />This further emphasizes, I hope, the importance of the word "twist" in making network cables which will work. You cannot use an flat-untwisted telephone cable for a network cable. Furthermore, you must use a pair of twisted wires to connect a set of transmitter pins to their corresponding receiver pins. You cannot use a wire from one pair and another wire from a different pair.</span></p><p> <p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: 'Arial'">Keeping the above principles in mind, we can simplify the diagram for a 568A straight-thru cable by untwisting the wires, except the 180° twist in the entire cable, and bending the ends upward. Likewise, if we exchange the green and orange pairs in the 568A diagram we will get a simplified diagram for a 568B straight-thru cable. If we cross the green and orange pairs in the 568A diagram we will arrive at a simplified diagram for a crossover cable. All three are shown below.</span></p><p> <p style="text-align: center"> <img src="http://www.duxcw.com/digest/Howto/network/cable/out3.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center"> </p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="kkr, post: 5089110, member: 103896"] [b]meka balanna!![/b] [URL="http://images.google.lk/imgres?imgurl=http://i.ehow.com/images/GlobalPhoto/Articles/2110486/ethcablerj45cr_Full.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.ehow.com/how_2110486_share-files-between-two-computers.html&usg=__x4Ah9HwLEoGTn5TQKSZV40rAU5E=&h=250&w=400&sz=33&hl=en&start=14&tbnid=d6pKipZ144BJ1M:&tbnh=78&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3DHow%2Bto%2BConnect%2BTwo%2BComputers%2BWith%2Ba%2BCrossover%2BCable%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG"]http://images.google.lk/imgres?imgurl=http://i.ehow.com/images/GlobalPhoto/Articles/2110486/ethcablerj45cr_Full.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.ehow.com/how_2110486_share-files-between-two-computers.html&usg=__x4Ah9HwLEoGTn5TQKSZV40rAU5E=&h=250&w=400&sz=33&hl=en&start=14&tbnid=d6pKipZ144BJ1M:&tbnh=78&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3DHow%2Bto%2BConnect%2BTwo%2BComputers%2BWith%2Ba%2BCrossover%2BCable%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG[/URL] [B][FONT=Arial][B][SIZE=4]Crossover clip karanne pc 2 pc walata.meka balanna. COLOR-CODE STANDARDS[/SIZE] [SIZE=1]Last updated: [/SIZE][/B][SIZE=1]8/9/2004[/SIZE][/FONT][/B] [FONT=Arial]Again, please bear with me... Let's start with simple pin-out diagrams of the two types of UTP Ethernet cables and watch how committees can make a can of worms out of them. Here are the diagrams:[/FONT] [CENTER][FONT=Arial][IMG]http://www.duxcw.com/digest/Howto/network/cable/out1.gif[/IMG][/FONT][/CENTER] [LEFT][FONT=Arial]Note that the TX (transmitter) pins are connected to corresponding RX (receiver) pins, plus to plus and minus to minus. And that you must use a crossover cable to connect units with identical interfaces. If you use a straight-through cable, one of the two units must, in effect, perform the cross-over function.[/FONT][/LEFT] [FONT=Arial]Two wire color-code standards apply: EIA/TIA 568A and EIA/TIA 568B.The codes are commonly depicted with RJ-45 jacks as follows (the view is from the front of the jacks):[/FONT] [CENTER][FONT=Arial][IMG]http://www.duxcw.com/digest/Howto/network/cable/568ajck.gif[/IMG][/FONT][/CENTER] [CENTER][FONT=Arial][IMG]http://www.duxcw.com/digest/Howto/network/cable/568bjck.gif[/IMG][/FONT][/CENTER] [FONT=Arial]If we apply the 568A color code and show all eight wires, our pin-out looks like this:[/FONT] [CENTER][IMG]http://www.duxcw.com/digest/Howto/network/cable/out2.gif[/IMG][/CENTER] [FONT=Arial]Note that pins 4, 5, 7, and 8 and the blue and brown pairs are not used in either standard. Quite contrary to what you may read elsewhere, these pins and wires are not used or required to implement 100BASE-TX duplexing--they are just plain wasted.[/FONT] [FONT=Arial]However, the actual cables are not physically that simple. In the diagrams, the orange pair of wires are not adjacent. The blue pair is upside-down. The right ends match RJ-45 jacks and the left ends do not. If, for example, we invert the left side of the 568A "straight"-thru cable to match a 568A jack--put one 180° twist in the entire cable from end-to-end--and twist together and rearrange the appropriate pairs, we get the following can-of-worms:[/FONT] [LEFT][FONT=Arial][IMG]http://www.duxcw.com/digest/Howto/network/cable/wrms.gif[/IMG]This further emphasizes, I hope, the importance of the word "twist" in making network cables which will work. You cannot use an flat-untwisted telephone cable for a network cable. Furthermore, you must use a pair of twisted wires to connect a set of transmitter pins to their corresponding receiver pins. You cannot use a wire from one pair and another wire from a different pair.[/FONT][/LEFT] [LEFT][FONT=Arial]Keeping the above principles in mind, we can simplify the diagram for a 568A straight-thru cable by untwisting the wires, except the 180° twist in the entire cable, and bending the ends upward. Likewise, if we exchange the green and orange pairs in the 568A diagram we will get a simplified diagram for a 568B straight-thru cable. If we cross the green and orange pairs in the 568A diagram we will arrive at a simplified diagram for a crossover cable. All three are shown below.[/FONT][/LEFT] [CENTER] [IMG]http://www.duxcw.com/digest/Howto/network/cable/out3.gif[/IMG] [/CENTER] [/QUOTE]
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