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<blockquote data-quote="praneeth.pj" data-source="post: 16097941" data-attributes="member: 463147"><p><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">2.4 The way to cultivate the Dhammānupassanā in Aanāpānasati meditation</span></strong></p><p></p><p></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>What is meant by the objective of meditation?</strong></span></p><p></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px">You have being learning the Sathipatthāna meditation step by step. To this point, you have learnt how to develop Aanāpānasati meditation completely up to concentration (Samādhi). You now know how to focus your mindfulness to your breathing in and breathing out objective in the Aanāpānasati meditation, by calmly sitting somewhere free of social contacts in a bent legs (one on top of the other) posture and with a straightened back. This breathing in and breathing out is the objective of meditation. The objective of meditation means ‘breathing in and breathing out’ on which the mindfulness is focused. You are now cultivating the mindfulness by focusing it on the breathing in and breathing out. That is why it is called the objective of meditation. Other than that, don’t expect another objective in breathing in and breathing out.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>If you are willing to learn more…</strong></span></p><p></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><a href="http://english.mahamevnawa.lk/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/599962_259487540825200_1948964074_n.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://english.mahamevnawa.lk/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/599962_259487540825200_1948964074_n.jpg" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></a></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p></p><p></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px">You should practice meditation by keeping your mindfulness within the Aanāpānasati that is breathing in and breathing out. We now explained how the capability of developing the concentration by having your mindfulness in breathing in and breathing out can be achieved in that way. Other than the Satipatthāna Sutta, more details to learn Aanāpānasati are included in the Girimānanda Sutta in the 10th Nipāta of Anguttara Nikāya. One can learn about Anāpānasati completely using the Satipatthāna Sutta in 5th part of the Sanyukta Nikāya and as well as using the Anāpānasati Sanyukta in the Sanyukta Nikāya. Information one could find in these texts is not someone’s private ideas. It is the Supreme Buddha’s preaching.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>There has to be a clear faith towards the Supreme Buddha…</strong></span></p><p></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px">Also, your complete faith has to be towards the Supreme Buddha in practicing these meditations. It is because the Buddha is the first to practice Aanāpānasati as a meditation and developed it to the state of Arahantship. It is after His attainment that He showed His disciples how to practice and develop this Dhamma. Therefore, the Supreme Buddha clearly showed us each and every way that would help a person to realize the Dhamma. Therefore, there is no way to find and follow other short methods that are being talked and spread by some people in the country by rejecting the Dhamma preached by the Buddha himself. That is because there is no one else in the world that has such a tremendous knowledge about this topic except the Supreme Buddha. There is no one else in the world that had complete realization about meditation, subject of meditation, and developing mind. If another person could be found with such knowledge, it will only be another Buddha.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>No need of extra editing…</strong></span></p><p></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px">Therefore, we don’t need extra editing for this type of meditation. There’s no need for us to add extra things to modify the correct way of meditation that the Buddha showed us. If we add extra ways saying that the meditation can be done in these and these ways too, we are only showing the lack of our devotion to the Buddha and our absurd effort of trying to become better than the Buddha. If that is the case, someone would think that it is not suitable in following this Dhamma anymore; that is wrong. We are learning, practicing as disciples here. So, you remember that I taught you two types of meditations according to the Satipatthāna Sutta shown by the Supreme Buddha. Those are the Samatha and Vipassanā meditations. We have learnt about the Samatha meditation to this point. The Supreme Buddha preached further to comprehend the Samatha meditation in a deeper manner in the following way.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>It is the same way in others…</strong></span></p><p></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px">(Iti ajjattan vā kāyē kāyānupassii viharati) Now, he (meditator) is mindful about his breathing in and breathing out. He understands his breathing in and breathing out process and the way to be mindful about it properly. (Bahiddhā vā kāyē kāyānupassii viharati) In a similar way you focused your mindfulness on yourself, you focus your mindfulness on to others by understanding the fact that others also have a similar nature in the breathing in and breathing out process. It means that the nature of any human who breathes in and breathes out and lives at any place, a country is similar to yours. You understand well that the nature of breathing in and breathing out within you and within others is the same.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>Realization of formation and termination…</strong></span></p><p></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px">The Supreme Buddha next taught, “Samudaya dhammānupassii vā kāyasmin viharati.” This is where the meditation is transformed into Vidarshanā. See that the Buddha preached us as to explain both Samatha and Vidarshanā when describing one matter in the Satipatthāna. So, the Buddha preached: Being mindful about the breathing in and breathing out is the Kāyānupassanā, and that person lives while understanding how breathing in and breathing out are formed (Samudaya dhammānupassii vā) when it is being practiced. What is the meaning of living by understanding the formation of breathing in and breathing out? The Buddha preached that this body forms due to foods. So, this body needs some kind of feeding process. (As a matter of fact, the entire Samsara has a feeding process. If this feeding process is terminated, one will free from the Samsara.) Here, it talks about the body. Body is formed due to foods. Therefore, breathing in and breathing out are formed due to foods. Breathing in and breathing out are not eternal. Breathing in and breathing out are formed due to causes. That is what it means by ‘Samudaya dhammānupassii vā (something that has the characteristics of formation due to causes).’ (Vaya dhammānupassii vā kāyasmin viharati) The characteristic of that breathing in and breathing out is their nature of getting terminated. Thus, there is a birth (formation) in the breathing in and breathing out and as well as an ending (termination). (Samudaya vaya dhammānupassii vā kāyasmin viharati) He lives in the Kāyānupassanā meditation by understanding both birth and end of breathing in and breathing out well. By this time, it is the Vidarshanā that’s being described here. In order for one to practice Vidarshanā in this manner, one needs to have practiced Vidarshanā well. Vidarshanā means one’s ability to contemplate impermanent things as impermanent, things that are subjected to bring suffering as suffering, and soulless things as soulless.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>How does one get wisdom?</strong></span></p><p></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px">Now you know that it is the wisdom (Paññā) that is nurtured by the Vidarshanā. Wisdom develops one’s ability to realize something. Vidarshanā is not something that is formed automatically. The Supreme Buddha explained how the wisdom forms. The Buddha was asked that ‘how does the wisdom form (Kathansu labhatē Paññā)?’ The Buddha preached that one who listens to the Dhamma well and contemplates it in wisdom with effort (Sussuta labhatē paññā appamattā vipassanā) by believing in that Arahants’ Dhamma (Saddhānan arahatō Nibbānapattiyā) will realize it (achieve Paññā). It is clear that Arahants’ Dhamma is necessary for developing wisdom. It is in fact the Buddha’s Dhamma. If there are things that are formed automatically, then we should have seen things automatically formed. Someone could tell you that “No… No… There’s nothing like that. Wisdom will automatically form at once when you are continuing to meditate.” If wisdom is formed in you when you are keep on meditating, there is no need for a Buddha to preach the Dhamma to another person. The Supreme Buddha said to Arahants that two monks should not go along in one road. He said it to the Arahants to point out clearly to reveal this Dhamma to anyone who meets them in their way. (Assavantō Dhamman parihāyanti) If the Dhamma is not heard, they will decline. (Bhavissanti Dhammassa aññātārō) There will be people who would realize the Dhamma if it is preached (for them). This clearly shows us that this Dhamma can be realized.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>Vidarshanā has to be understood properly…</strong></span></p><p></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px">Therefore, you need to understand what is taught here well; to develop the wisdom. Vidarshanā means that when impermanence is contemplated as impermanent, you would realize the suffering. So, suffering is realized by a person who realizes the impermanence and not by someone else. Just keep on saying about the impermanence doesn’t result in realizing it. One needs to contemplate impermanence with a focused mindfulness about it. That is how you could focus your mindfulness on impermanence of impermanent things. The Buddha said that one who has practiced himself well to contemplate impermanence within the Aanāpānasati will not attach to anything in the world (Na cha kinchi lōke upādiyati). That means, he will not attach to a view of ‘me, mine, and my soul’ based on breathing in and breathing out. He will not attach to such an idea. He will stay in a free mind. That is how he will not attach to anything in the world (Na cha kinchi lōke upādiyati). Therefore, it will help him to develop his wisdom and mindfulness furthermore. Likewise, if a person acts upon the Buddha’s preaching in the Aanāpānasati, he will be able to attain the complete realization of life.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>Keep a clear aim…</strong></span></p><p></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px">Dear devotees, there are no childish intentions such as talking about improving our health or memory in the Dhamma that the Buddha taught. Advices about doing meditations to improve your health and to improve your memory came to us from western countries because there is no incident of the presence of an Arahant in their entire history. Even the Buddhas do not come to existence in western countries; it is entirely a revolution occurred in the eastern countries. It is the philosophical revolution of the human beings. Therefore, you need to recognize the aim of the Supreme Buddha with regard to His Dhamma. That is why I told you that you need to first come to the idea of realizing life when you are listening to the Dhamma, practicing meditation. That is when an honest effort, an honest need that agreeable to your conscience, and an honest understanding about life will be formed in you.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px">So, the way to acquire a concentration based on Aanāpānasati meditation and develop wisdom based on Aanāpānasati meditation is described slightly up to this point. You need to understand that there is a contemplation of impermanence in the case of developing wisdom. Impermanence can be seen in breathing in and breathing out. Also, objects are impermanent; feeling is impermanent; cognition is impermanent. Sanskāra is formed by forming an intention in breathing in and breathing out; this is also impermanent. You recognize this breathing in and breathing out by Viññānaya; this is also impermanent. When you think about impermanence, everything about impermanence is there. So, when you contemplate impermanence again and again in this manner, you will gain the ability to see impermanent things as impermanence.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong><em>Ven. Kiribathgoda Gnanananda Thero</em></strong></span></p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="praneeth.pj, post: 16097941, member: 463147"] [B][SIZE=3]2.4 The way to cultivate the Dhammānupassanā in Aanāpānasati meditation[/SIZE][/B] [SIZE=3][B]What is meant by the objective of meditation?[/B][/SIZE] [SIZE=3]You have being learning the Sathipatthāna meditation step by step. To this point, you have learnt how to develop Aanāpānasati meditation completely up to concentration (Samādhi). You now know how to focus your mindfulness to your breathing in and breathing out objective in the Aanāpānasati meditation, by calmly sitting somewhere free of social contacts in a bent legs (one on top of the other) posture and with a straightened back. This breathing in and breathing out is the objective of meditation. The objective of meditation means ‘breathing in and breathing out’ on which the mindfulness is focused. You are now cultivating the mindfulness by focusing it on the breathing in and breathing out. That is why it is called the objective of meditation. Other than that, don’t expect another objective in breathing in and breathing out.[/SIZE] [SIZE=3] [/SIZE] [SIZE=3][B]If you are willing to learn more…[/B][/SIZE] [SIZE=3][URL="http://english.mahamevnawa.lk/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/599962_259487540825200_1948964074_n.jpg"][IMG]http://english.mahamevnawa.lk/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/599962_259487540825200_1948964074_n.jpg[/IMG][/URL] [/SIZE] [SIZE=3]You should practice meditation by keeping your mindfulness within the Aanāpānasati that is breathing in and breathing out. We now explained how the capability of developing the concentration by having your mindfulness in breathing in and breathing out can be achieved in that way. Other than the Satipatthāna Sutta, more details to learn Aanāpānasati are included in the Girimānanda Sutta in the 10th Nipāta of Anguttara Nikāya. One can learn about Anāpānasati completely using the Satipatthāna Sutta in 5th part of the Sanyukta Nikāya and as well as using the Anāpānasati Sanyukta in the Sanyukta Nikāya. Information one could find in these texts is not someone’s private ideas. It is the Supreme Buddha’s preaching.[/SIZE] [SIZE=3] [/SIZE] [SIZE=3][B]There has to be a clear faith towards the Supreme Buddha…[/B][/SIZE] [SIZE=3]Also, your complete faith has to be towards the Supreme Buddha in practicing these meditations. It is because the Buddha is the first to practice Aanāpānasati as a meditation and developed it to the state of Arahantship. It is after His attainment that He showed His disciples how to practice and develop this Dhamma. Therefore, the Supreme Buddha clearly showed us each and every way that would help a person to realize the Dhamma. Therefore, there is no way to find and follow other short methods that are being talked and spread by some people in the country by rejecting the Dhamma preached by the Buddha himself. That is because there is no one else in the world that has such a tremendous knowledge about this topic except the Supreme Buddha. There is no one else in the world that had complete realization about meditation, subject of meditation, and developing mind. If another person could be found with such knowledge, it will only be another Buddha.[/SIZE] [SIZE=3] [/SIZE] [SIZE=3][B]No need of extra editing…[/B][/SIZE] [SIZE=3]Therefore, we don’t need extra editing for this type of meditation. There’s no need for us to add extra things to modify the correct way of meditation that the Buddha showed us. If we add extra ways saying that the meditation can be done in these and these ways too, we are only showing the lack of our devotion to the Buddha and our absurd effort of trying to become better than the Buddha. If that is the case, someone would think that it is not suitable in following this Dhamma anymore; that is wrong. We are learning, practicing as disciples here. So, you remember that I taught you two types of meditations according to the Satipatthāna Sutta shown by the Supreme Buddha. Those are the Samatha and Vipassanā meditations. We have learnt about the Samatha meditation to this point. The Supreme Buddha preached further to comprehend the Samatha meditation in a deeper manner in the following way.[/SIZE] [SIZE=3] [/SIZE] [SIZE=3][B]It is the same way in others…[/B][/SIZE] [SIZE=3](Iti ajjattan vā kāyē kāyānupassii viharati) Now, he (meditator) is mindful about his breathing in and breathing out. He understands his breathing in and breathing out process and the way to be mindful about it properly. (Bahiddhā vā kāyē kāyānupassii viharati) In a similar way you focused your mindfulness on yourself, you focus your mindfulness on to others by understanding the fact that others also have a similar nature in the breathing in and breathing out process. It means that the nature of any human who breathes in and breathes out and lives at any place, a country is similar to yours. You understand well that the nature of breathing in and breathing out within you and within others is the same.[/SIZE] [SIZE=3] [/SIZE] [SIZE=3][B]Realization of formation and termination…[/B][/SIZE] [SIZE=3]The Supreme Buddha next taught, “Samudaya dhammānupassii vā kāyasmin viharati.” This is where the meditation is transformed into Vidarshanā. See that the Buddha preached us as to explain both Samatha and Vidarshanā when describing one matter in the Satipatthāna. So, the Buddha preached: Being mindful about the breathing in and breathing out is the Kāyānupassanā, and that person lives while understanding how breathing in and breathing out are formed (Samudaya dhammānupassii vā) when it is being practiced. What is the meaning of living by understanding the formation of breathing in and breathing out? The Buddha preached that this body forms due to foods. So, this body needs some kind of feeding process. (As a matter of fact, the entire Samsara has a feeding process. If this feeding process is terminated, one will free from the Samsara.) Here, it talks about the body. Body is formed due to foods. Therefore, breathing in and breathing out are formed due to foods. Breathing in and breathing out are not eternal. Breathing in and breathing out are formed due to causes. That is what it means by ‘Samudaya dhammānupassii vā (something that has the characteristics of formation due to causes).’ (Vaya dhammānupassii vā kāyasmin viharati) The characteristic of that breathing in and breathing out is their nature of getting terminated. Thus, there is a birth (formation) in the breathing in and breathing out and as well as an ending (termination). (Samudaya vaya dhammānupassii vā kāyasmin viharati) He lives in the Kāyānupassanā meditation by understanding both birth and end of breathing in and breathing out well. By this time, it is the Vidarshanā that’s being described here. In order for one to practice Vidarshanā in this manner, one needs to have practiced Vidarshanā well. Vidarshanā means one’s ability to contemplate impermanent things as impermanent, things that are subjected to bring suffering as suffering, and soulless things as soulless.[/SIZE] [SIZE=3] [/SIZE] [SIZE=3][B]How does one get wisdom?[/B][/SIZE] [SIZE=3]Now you know that it is the wisdom (Paññā) that is nurtured by the Vidarshanā. Wisdom develops one’s ability to realize something. Vidarshanā is not something that is formed automatically. The Supreme Buddha explained how the wisdom forms. The Buddha was asked that ‘how does the wisdom form (Kathansu labhatē Paññā)?’ The Buddha preached that one who listens to the Dhamma well and contemplates it in wisdom with effort (Sussuta labhatē paññā appamattā vipassanā) by believing in that Arahants’ Dhamma (Saddhānan arahatō Nibbānapattiyā) will realize it (achieve Paññā). It is clear that Arahants’ Dhamma is necessary for developing wisdom. It is in fact the Buddha’s Dhamma. If there are things that are formed automatically, then we should have seen things automatically formed. Someone could tell you that “No… No… There’s nothing like that. Wisdom will automatically form at once when you are continuing to meditate.” If wisdom is formed in you when you are keep on meditating, there is no need for a Buddha to preach the Dhamma to another person. The Supreme Buddha said to Arahants that two monks should not go along in one road. He said it to the Arahants to point out clearly to reveal this Dhamma to anyone who meets them in their way. (Assavantō Dhamman parihāyanti) If the Dhamma is not heard, they will decline. (Bhavissanti Dhammassa aññātārō) There will be people who would realize the Dhamma if it is preached (for them). This clearly shows us that this Dhamma can be realized.[/SIZE] [SIZE=3] [/SIZE] [SIZE=3][B]Vidarshanā has to be understood properly…[/B][/SIZE] [SIZE=3]Therefore, you need to understand what is taught here well; to develop the wisdom. Vidarshanā means that when impermanence is contemplated as impermanent, you would realize the suffering. So, suffering is realized by a person who realizes the impermanence and not by someone else. Just keep on saying about the impermanence doesn’t result in realizing it. One needs to contemplate impermanence with a focused mindfulness about it. That is how you could focus your mindfulness on impermanence of impermanent things. The Buddha said that one who has practiced himself well to contemplate impermanence within the Aanāpānasati will not attach to anything in the world (Na cha kinchi lōke upādiyati). That means, he will not attach to a view of ‘me, mine, and my soul’ based on breathing in and breathing out. He will not attach to such an idea. He will stay in a free mind. That is how he will not attach to anything in the world (Na cha kinchi lōke upādiyati). Therefore, it will help him to develop his wisdom and mindfulness furthermore. Likewise, if a person acts upon the Buddha’s preaching in the Aanāpānasati, he will be able to attain the complete realization of life.[/SIZE] [SIZE=3] [/SIZE] [SIZE=3][B]Keep a clear aim…[/B][/SIZE] [SIZE=3]Dear devotees, there are no childish intentions such as talking about improving our health or memory in the Dhamma that the Buddha taught. Advices about doing meditations to improve your health and to improve your memory came to us from western countries because there is no incident of the presence of an Arahant in their entire history. Even the Buddhas do not come to existence in western countries; it is entirely a revolution occurred in the eastern countries. It is the philosophical revolution of the human beings. Therefore, you need to recognize the aim of the Supreme Buddha with regard to His Dhamma. That is why I told you that you need to first come to the idea of realizing life when you are listening to the Dhamma, practicing meditation. That is when an honest effort, an honest need that agreeable to your conscience, and an honest understanding about life will be formed in you.[/SIZE] [SIZE=3]So, the way to acquire a concentration based on Aanāpānasati meditation and develop wisdom based on Aanāpānasati meditation is described slightly up to this point. You need to understand that there is a contemplation of impermanence in the case of developing wisdom. Impermanence can be seen in breathing in and breathing out. Also, objects are impermanent; feeling is impermanent; cognition is impermanent. Sanskāra is formed by forming an intention in breathing in and breathing out; this is also impermanent. You recognize this breathing in and breathing out by Viññānaya; this is also impermanent. When you think about impermanence, everything about impermanence is there. So, when you contemplate impermanence again and again in this manner, you will gain the ability to see impermanent things as impermanence.[/SIZE] [SIZE=3] [/SIZE] [SIZE=3][B][I]Ven. Kiribathgoda Gnanananda Thero[/I][/B][/SIZE] [/QUOTE]
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