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HowTo: Speed up a very slow computer
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<blockquote data-quote="Billl Gates" data-source="post: 4918418" data-attributes="member: 97732"><p>SPEED UP BOOT TIMES II </p><p></p><p>When your PC starts it usually looks for any bootable media in any floppy or cd-rom drives you have installed before it gets around to loading the Operating System from the HDD. This can waste valuable time. To fix this we need to make some changes to the Bios. </p><p> </p><p></p><p> Code:</p><p> </p><p>1. To enter the bios you usually press 'F2' or 'delete' when your PC starts </p><p></p><p>2. Navigate to the 'Boot' menu </p><p></p><p>3. Select 'Boot Sequence' </p><p></p><p>4. Then either move your Hard drive to the top position or set it as the 'First Device' </p><p></p><p>5. Press the 'Escape' key to leave the bios. Don't forget to save your settings before exiting </p><p></p><p>Note: Once this change has been made, you won't be able to boot from a floppy disc or a CD-rom. If for some strange reason you need to do this in the future, just go back into your bios, repeat the steps above and put your floppy or CD-rom back as the 'First Device' </p><p></p><p> SPEED UP BOOT TIMES III </p><p></p><p>When your computer boots up it usually has to check with the network to see what IP addresses are free and then it grabs one of these. By configuring a manually assigned IP address your boot time will improve. To do this do the following: </p><p> </p><p></p><p> Code:</p><p> </p><p>1. Click on 'Start' and then ''Connect To/Show All Connections' </p><p></p><p>2. Right-click your network adapter card and click 'Properties'. </p><p></p><p>3. On the 'General' tab, select 'TCP/IP' in the list of services and click 'Properties' </p><p></p><p>4.I n the TCP/IP properties, click 'Use the following address' and enter an IP address for your PC. If you are using a router this is usually 192.168.0.xx or 192.168.1.xx. If you are not sure what address you could check with your ISP or go to 'Start/run' and type 'cmd' and then 'ipconfig/all'. This will show your current IP settings which you will need to copy. </p><p></p><p>5. Enter the correct details for 'Subnet mask', 'Default gateway' and 'DNS Server'. Again if you are not sure what figures to enter use 'ipconfig/all' as in stage 4. </p><p></p><p> FREE UP MEMORY </p><p></p><p>I found this useful app via FixMyXP. ClearMem Is an Excellent Tool for speeding up your XP Computer (especially if your system has been on for awhile and you have a lot of applications open). What it does, is it Forces pages out of physical memory and reduces the size of running processes if working sets to a minimum. When you run this tool, the system pauses because of excessive high-priority activity associated with trimming the working sets. To run this tool, your paging file must be at least as large as physical memory. To Check your Paging File: </p><p> </p><p></p><p> Code:</p><p> </p><p>1. Go to your control panel, then click on 'System', then go to the 'Advanced' Tab, and Under 'Performance' click 'Settings' then the 'Advanced' Tab </p><p></p><p>2. On the Bottom you should see 'Virtual Memory' and a value. This is the value that must be at least as large as how much memory is in your system. </p><p></p><p>3. If the Virtual Memory Value is smaller than your system memory, click Change and change the Min Virtual Memory to a number that is greater than your total system memory, then click 'Set' and Reboot. </p><p></p><p>4. Once you have rebooted install ClearMem </p><p></p><p> ENSURE XP IS USING DMA MODE </p><p></p><p>XP enables DMA for Hard-Drives and CD-Roms by default on most ATA or ATAPI (IDE) devices. However, sometimes computers switch to PIO mode which is slower for data transfer - a typical reason is because of a virus. To ensure that your machine is using DMA: </p><p> </p><p></p><p> Code:</p><p> </p><p>1. Open 'Device Manager' </p><p></p><p>2. Double-click 'IDE ATA/ATAPI Controllers' </p><p></p><p>3. Right-click 'Primary Channel' and select 'Properties' and then 'Advanced Settings' </p><p></p><p>4. In the 'Current Transfer Mode' drop-down box, select 'DMA if Available' if the current setting is 'PIO Only' </p><p></p><p> ADD CORRECT NETWORK CARD SETTINGS </p><p></p><p>Some machines suffer from jerky graphics or high CPU usage even when a machine is idle. A possible solution for this, which, can also can help network performance is to: </p><p> </p><p></p><p> Code:</p><p> </p><p>1. RightClick 'My Computer' </p><p></p><p>2. Select 'Manage' </p><p></p><p>3. Click on 'Device Manager' </p><p></p><p>4. DoubleClick your network adaptor under 'Network Adapters' </p><p></p><p>5. In the new window, select the 'Advanced' tab </p><p></p><p>6. Select 'Connection Type' and select the correct type for your card and then Reboot </p><p></p><p> REMOVE ANNOYING DELETE CONFIRMATION MESSAGES </p><p></p><p>Although not strictly a performance tweak I love this fix as it makes my machine 'feel' faster. I hate the annoying 'are you sure?' messages that XP displays, especially if I have to use a laptop touchpad to close them. To remove these messages: </p><p> </p><p></p><p> Code:</p><p> </p><p>1. Right-click on the 'Recycle Bin' on the desktop and then click 'Properties' </p><p></p><p>2. Clear the 'Display Delete Confirmation Dialog' check box and click 'Ok' </p><p></p><p>If you do accidently delete a file don't worry as all is not lost. Just go to your Recycle Bin and 'Restore' the file. </p><p></p><p> DISABLE PREFETCH ON LOW MEMORY SYSTEMS </p><p></p><p>Prefetch is designed to speed up program launching by preloading programs into memory - not a good idea is memory is in short supply, as it can make programs hang. To disable prefetch: </p><p> </p><p></p><p> Code:</p><p> </p><p>1. Click 'Start' then 'Run' </p><p></p><p>2. Type in 'Regedit' then click 'Ok' </p><p></p><p>3. Navigate to 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Cur rentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\PrefetchParameters\ ' </p><p></p><p>4. Right-click on "EnablePrefetcher" and set the value to '0' </p><p></p><p>5. Reboot. </p><p></p><p>( Any changes/errors containing in your new information in your system, will not be my fault. DO AT YOUR OWN RISK. ) </p><p></p><p> ------------------------------------------</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Billl Gates, post: 4918418, member: 97732"] SPEED UP BOOT TIMES II When your PC starts it usually looks for any bootable media in any floppy or cd-rom drives you have installed before it gets around to loading the Operating System from the HDD. This can waste valuable time. To fix this we need to make some changes to the Bios. Code: 1. To enter the bios you usually press 'F2' or 'delete' when your PC starts 2. Navigate to the 'Boot' menu 3. Select 'Boot Sequence' 4. Then either move your Hard drive to the top position or set it as the 'First Device' 5. Press the 'Escape' key to leave the bios. Don't forget to save your settings before exiting Note: Once this change has been made, you won't be able to boot from a floppy disc or a CD-rom. If for some strange reason you need to do this in the future, just go back into your bios, repeat the steps above and put your floppy or CD-rom back as the 'First Device' SPEED UP BOOT TIMES III When your computer boots up it usually has to check with the network to see what IP addresses are free and then it grabs one of these. By configuring a manually assigned IP address your boot time will improve. To do this do the following: Code: 1. Click on 'Start' and then ''Connect To/Show All Connections' 2. Right-click your network adapter card and click 'Properties'. 3. On the 'General' tab, select 'TCP/IP' in the list of services and click 'Properties' 4.I n the TCP/IP properties, click 'Use the following address' and enter an IP address for your PC. If you are using a router this is usually 192.168.0.xx or 192.168.1.xx. If you are not sure what address you could check with your ISP or go to 'Start/run' and type 'cmd' and then 'ipconfig/all'. This will show your current IP settings which you will need to copy. 5. Enter the correct details for 'Subnet mask', 'Default gateway' and 'DNS Server'. Again if you are not sure what figures to enter use 'ipconfig/all' as in stage 4. FREE UP MEMORY I found this useful app via FixMyXP. ClearMem Is an Excellent Tool for speeding up your XP Computer (especially if your system has been on for awhile and you have a lot of applications open). What it does, is it Forces pages out of physical memory and reduces the size of running processes if working sets to a minimum. When you run this tool, the system pauses because of excessive high-priority activity associated with trimming the working sets. To run this tool, your paging file must be at least as large as physical memory. To Check your Paging File: Code: 1. Go to your control panel, then click on 'System', then go to the 'Advanced' Tab, and Under 'Performance' click 'Settings' then the 'Advanced' Tab 2. On the Bottom you should see 'Virtual Memory' and a value. This is the value that must be at least as large as how much memory is in your system. 3. If the Virtual Memory Value is smaller than your system memory, click Change and change the Min Virtual Memory to a number that is greater than your total system memory, then click 'Set' and Reboot. 4. Once you have rebooted install ClearMem ENSURE XP IS USING DMA MODE XP enables DMA for Hard-Drives and CD-Roms by default on most ATA or ATAPI (IDE) devices. However, sometimes computers switch to PIO mode which is slower for data transfer - a typical reason is because of a virus. To ensure that your machine is using DMA: Code: 1. Open 'Device Manager' 2. Double-click 'IDE ATA/ATAPI Controllers' 3. Right-click 'Primary Channel' and select 'Properties' and then 'Advanced Settings' 4. In the 'Current Transfer Mode' drop-down box, select 'DMA if Available' if the current setting is 'PIO Only' ADD CORRECT NETWORK CARD SETTINGS Some machines suffer from jerky graphics or high CPU usage even when a machine is idle. A possible solution for this, which, can also can help network performance is to: Code: 1. RightClick 'My Computer' 2. Select 'Manage' 3. Click on 'Device Manager' 4. DoubleClick your network adaptor under 'Network Adapters' 5. In the new window, select the 'Advanced' tab 6. Select 'Connection Type' and select the correct type for your card and then Reboot REMOVE ANNOYING DELETE CONFIRMATION MESSAGES Although not strictly a performance tweak I love this fix as it makes my machine 'feel' faster. I hate the annoying 'are you sure?' messages that XP displays, especially if I have to use a laptop touchpad to close them. To remove these messages: Code: 1. Right-click on the 'Recycle Bin' on the desktop and then click 'Properties' 2. Clear the 'Display Delete Confirmation Dialog' check box and click 'Ok' If you do accidently delete a file don't worry as all is not lost. Just go to your Recycle Bin and 'Restore' the file. DISABLE PREFETCH ON LOW MEMORY SYSTEMS Prefetch is designed to speed up program launching by preloading programs into memory - not a good idea is memory is in short supply, as it can make programs hang. To disable prefetch: Code: 1. Click 'Start' then 'Run' 2. Type in 'Regedit' then click 'Ok' 3. Navigate to 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Cur rentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\PrefetchParameters\ ' 4. Right-click on "EnablePrefetcher" and set the value to '0' 5. Reboot. ( Any changes/errors containing in your new information in your system, will not be my fault. DO AT YOUR OWN RISK. ) ------------------------------------------ [/QUOTE]
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