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<blockquote data-quote="sunjayasri" data-source="post: 14282324" data-attributes="member: 196193"><p><span style="color: Red"><span style="font-size: 18px"><p style="text-align: center">Linux Terminal ගැන වැඩි විස්තර...</p><p></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px">Terminal යනු ඔබ අප වින්ඩෝස් (Windows)OS හී පාවිච්චි කරනු ලබන කමාන්ඩ්ප්රොම්ට් වැනි කොන්සෝල් එකකි.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px">මෙමගින් ලිනක්ස් තුලදී අත්කරගත හැකි ප්රයෝජන රාශියක් ඇත..</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px">01.)මුදෘකාංග ඇතුලත් (Install) කර ගැනීම</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px">02.)පද්ධතිය මෙහෙයවීම (Manage Operating System)</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px">03.)ගොනු පාලනය (File management)</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px">ඒ ප්රයෝජන අතරින් කිහිපයකි...</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: Red">පහතින් දැක්වෙන්නේ මෙහි යොදා ගන්නා ලබන විශේෂිත සලකුනු හා ඒවායේ අර්ථ දැක්වීම් වේ...</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: Red"></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: Red">\ </span>= Escape character. If you want to reference a special character, you must “escape” it</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px">with a backslash first. Example:touch /tmp/filename\*</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: Red">/ </span>= Directory separator, used to separate a string of directory names. Example:/usr/src/linux</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: Red">. </span>= Current directory. Can also “hide” files when it is the first character in a filename.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: Red">..</span> = Parent directory</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: Red">~</span> = User's home directory</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: Red">*</span> = Represents 0 or more characters in a filename, or by itself, all files in a directory.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: Red">? </span>= Represents a single character in a filename.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: Red">[ ]</span>= Can be used to represent a range of values, e.g. [0-9], [A-Z], etc.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: Red">|</span> = “Pipe”. Redirect the output of one command into another command.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: Red">&&</span> = Command separator as above, but only runs the second command if the first one</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px">finished without errors.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: Red">& </span>= Execute a command in the background, and immediately get your shell back.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px">==============================================================================================</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: Red">පහතින් දැක්වෙනු ලබන්නේ හී යොදාගත හැකි විදාන හා එහි ප්රතිඵල වේ...</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: Red"></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: Red">pwd</span> = Print Working Directory</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: Red">cd</span> = Change Directory</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: Red">cd directory</span> = Change into the specified directory Name.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: Red">cd ~</span> = “~” is an alias for your home directory. It can be used as a shortcut to your “home”, or other directories relative to your home.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: Red">cd ..</span> = Move up one directory. For example, if you are in /home/vic and you type “cd ..”, you will end up in /home.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: Red">cd -</span> = Return to previous directory. An easy way to get back to your previous location!</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: Red">ls </span>= List all files in the current directory, in column format.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: Red">ls directory</span> = List the files in the specified directory.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></p> <p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="color: Red">ls /usr/bin/d*</span> = List all files whose names begin with the letter “d” in the /usr/bin directory.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center"></p> <p style="text-align: center"><img src="/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/default/happy.gif" class="smilie" loading="lazy" alt=":)" title="Happy :)" data-shortname=":)" /> <img src="/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/default/happy.gif" class="smilie" loading="lazy" alt=":)" title="Happy :)" data-shortname=":)" /> <img src="/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/default/happy.gif" class="smilie" loading="lazy" alt=":)" title="Happy :)" data-shortname=":)" /> </p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="sunjayasri, post: 14282324, member: 196193"] [COLOR="Red"][SIZE="5"][CENTER]Linux Terminal ගැන වැඩි විස්තර...[/CENTER][/SIZE][/COLOR] [CENTER][SIZE="4"]Terminal යනු ඔබ අප වින්ඩෝස් (Windows)OS හී පාවිච්චි කරනු ලබන කමාන්ඩ්ප්රොම්ට් වැනි කොන්සෝල් එකකි. මෙමගින් ලිනක්ස් තුලදී අත්කරගත හැකි ප්රයෝජන රාශියක් ඇත.. 01.)මුදෘකාංග ඇතුලත් (Install) කර ගැනීම 02.)පද්ධතිය මෙහෙයවීම (Manage Operating System) 03.)ගොනු පාලනය (File management) ඒ ප්රයෝජන අතරින් කිහිපයකි... [COLOR="Red"]පහතින් දැක්වෙන්නේ මෙහි යොදා ගන්නා ලබන විශේෂිත සලකුනු හා ඒවායේ අර්ථ දැක්වීම් වේ... [/COLOR] [COLOR="Red"]\ [/COLOR]= Escape character. If you want to reference a special character, you must “escape” it with a backslash first. Example:touch /tmp/filename\* [COLOR="Red"]/ [/COLOR]= Directory separator, used to separate a string of directory names. Example:/usr/src/linux [COLOR="Red"]. [/COLOR]= Current directory. Can also “hide” files when it is the first character in a filename. [COLOR="Red"]..[/COLOR] = Parent directory [COLOR="Red"]~[/COLOR] = User's home directory [COLOR="Red"]*[/COLOR] = Represents 0 or more characters in a filename, or by itself, all files in a directory. [COLOR="Red"]? [/COLOR]= Represents a single character in a filename. [COLOR="Red"][ ][/COLOR]= Can be used to represent a range of values, e.g. [0-9], [A-Z], etc. [COLOR="Red"]|[/COLOR] = “Pipe”. Redirect the output of one command into another command. [COLOR="Red"]&&[/COLOR] = Command separator as above, but only runs the second command if the first one finished without errors. [COLOR="Red"]& [/COLOR]= Execute a command in the background, and immediately get your shell back. ============================================================================================== [COLOR="Red"]පහතින් දැක්වෙනු ලබන්නේ හී යොදාගත හැකි විදාන හා එහි ප්රතිඵල වේ... [/COLOR] [COLOR="Red"]pwd[/COLOR] = Print Working Directory [COLOR="Red"]cd[/COLOR] = Change Directory [COLOR="Red"]cd directory[/COLOR] = Change into the specified directory Name. [COLOR="Red"]cd ~[/COLOR] = “~” is an alias for your home directory. It can be used as a shortcut to your “home”, or other directories relative to your home. [COLOR="Red"]cd ..[/COLOR] = Move up one directory. For example, if you are in /home/vic and you type “cd ..”, you will end up in /home. [COLOR="Red"]cd -[/COLOR] = Return to previous directory. An easy way to get back to your previous location! [COLOR="Red"]ls [/COLOR]= List all files in the current directory, in column format. [COLOR="Red"]ls directory[/COLOR] = List the files in the specified directory. [COLOR="Red"]ls /usr/bin/d*[/COLOR] = List all files whose names begin with the letter “d” in the /usr/bin directory.[/SIZE] :) :) :) [/CENTER] [/QUOTE]
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