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<blockquote data-quote="migaramk" data-source="post: 6208049" data-attributes="member: 38647"><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'"><span style="color: Navy">Well guys now a days pen drives are really cheap and have become most sought after ways of data transfer. below are some points to just have a look at</span></span></span></p><p></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong>1. life</strong></span></p><p></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'"><span style="color: Navy">only thing(apart from normal wear and tear) the affects life of a usb drive is write cycles.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'"><span style="color: Navy"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'"><span style="color: Navy">u can read data from a drive any no of times u want but writing a data to it will decrease its life by a bit.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'"><span style="color: Navy">writing includes deleting/defragmenting etc.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'"><span style="color: Navy">thus unless sufficient space is not left in ur drive for ur new file , DONOT delete old data from it , just insert more new data.</span></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong>2 defragment</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'"><span style="color: Navy"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'"><span style="color: Navy">unlike normal hard disks with moving spindles , pen drives do not have slow and fast zones.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'"><span style="color: Navy">data kept anywhere will be read at same speed in a pen drive.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'"><span style="color: Navy">thus NEVER defrag ur pen drive as it introduces one more write cycle and reduce life of ur pen drive (by just a little bit).</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'"><span style="color: Navy"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'"><span style="color: Navy">also usb drives don't have any head that needs to move its position (thus wasting time to read a fragmented file on an a hard drive drive)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'"><span style="color: Navy"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'"><span style="color: Navy">so no need whatsoever to defrag ur usb(or any other solid state drives)</span></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong>3. safely remove ur external drive</strong></span></p><p></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'">well speed of hd is much faster than pen drive</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'">thus when u transfer data to ur pen drive , to speed things up , some of the data may be "cached" by ur os.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'">thus when the dialogue box showing file transfer to pen drive has vanished , the data may not have been completely written to pen drive.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'">that is why whenever u copy something to ur pen drive u must always make sure that u "safely remove the hardware" just to be sure that all data has been transferred.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'">when u are reading from ur pen drive , no such thing occurs , thus the moment the transfer dialog is complete , u can simply take out ur pen drive without any fear of data corruption.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'">thus always "safely remove hardware" when u copy something to ur pen drive , else it is not necessary</span></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong>4. file systems</strong></span></p><p></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'">default is fat 32</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'">some guys prefer ntfs , linux geeks may try out ext3.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'">well these journaled file systems carry no real benefit in terms of data security.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'">but they have a lot of overhead in terms of journaling , keeping extra record bout files etc.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'">this again introduces useless write cycles which again is bad for life for ur pen drive.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'">preferable file systems ----- fat32 / ext2 .</span></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong>5. viruses</strong></span></p><p></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'">these can be avoided by</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'">a-> using linux</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'">b-> using hips(comodo defence+)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'">else on windows , always disable autorun of removable drives from "tweakui"</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'">also keep anti virus updated .</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'">well if u must , transfer data from a pc u know is already "infected"(college pc/net cafe's) then</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'">1. shut down "infected" pc</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'">2. boot into ubuntu installer's live disk</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'">3. now attach ur pen drive and transfer data happily!!</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'">or else if u can , make urself a bootable ubuntu pen drive.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: Navy"><span style="font-size: 15px"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Console'">simply boot into it and do what u want fearlessly</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><p style="text-align: center"><span style="color: Red"><strong></strong></span></p></span></p><p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: Red"><strong></strong></span></p></span></p><p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 18px"><span style="color: Red"><strong>~~::ADD A REP IF U LIKE THIS POST::~~</strong></span></p><p></span></p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="migaramk, post: 6208049, member: 38647"] [SIZE="4"][FONT="Lucida Console"][COLOR="Navy"]Well guys now a days pen drives are really cheap and have become most sought after ways of data transfer. below are some points to just have a look at[/COLOR][/FONT][/SIZE] [SIZE="5"][B]1. life[/B][/SIZE] [SIZE="4"][FONT="Lucida Console"][COLOR="Navy"]only thing(apart from normal wear and tear) the affects life of a usb drive is write cycles. u can read data from a drive any no of times u want but writing a data to it will decrease its life by a bit. writing includes deleting/defragmenting etc. thus unless sufficient space is not left in ur drive for ur new file , DONOT delete old data from it , just insert more new data.[/COLOR][/FONT][/SIZE] [SIZE="5"][B]2 defragment[/B][/SIZE] [SIZE="4"][FONT="Lucida Console"][COLOR="Navy"] unlike normal hard disks with moving spindles , pen drives do not have slow and fast zones. data kept anywhere will be read at same speed in a pen drive. thus NEVER defrag ur pen drive as it introduces one more write cycle and reduce life of ur pen drive (by just a little bit). also usb drives don't have any head that needs to move its position (thus wasting time to read a fragmented file on an a hard drive drive) so no need whatsoever to defrag ur usb(or any other solid state drives)[/COLOR][/FONT][/SIZE] [SIZE="5"][B] 3. safely remove ur external drive[/B][/SIZE] [COLOR="Navy"][SIZE="4"][FONT="Lucida Console"]well speed of hd is much faster than pen drive thus when u transfer data to ur pen drive , to speed things up , some of the data may be "cached" by ur os. thus when the dialogue box showing file transfer to pen drive has vanished , the data may not have been completely written to pen drive. that is why whenever u copy something to ur pen drive u must always make sure that u "safely remove the hardware" just to be sure that all data has been transferred. when u are reading from ur pen drive , no such thing occurs , thus the moment the transfer dialog is complete , u can simply take out ur pen drive without any fear of data corruption. thus always "safely remove hardware" when u copy something to ur pen drive , else it is not necessary[/FONT][/SIZE][/COLOR] [SIZE="5"][B]4. file systems[/B][/SIZE] [COLOR="Navy"][SIZE="4"][FONT="Lucida Console"]default is fat 32 some guys prefer ntfs , linux geeks may try out ext3. well these journaled file systems carry no real benefit in terms of data security. but they have a lot of overhead in terms of journaling , keeping extra record bout files etc. this again introduces useless write cycles which again is bad for life for ur pen drive. preferable file systems ----- fat32 / ext2 .[/FONT][/SIZE][/COLOR] [SIZE="5"][B] 5. viruses[/B][/SIZE] [COLOR="Navy"][SIZE="4"][FONT="Lucida Console"]these can be avoided by a-> using linux b-> using hips(comodo defence+) else on windows , always disable autorun of removable drives from "tweakui" also keep anti virus updated . well if u must , transfer data from a pc u know is already "infected"(college pc/net cafe's) then 1. shut down "infected" pc 2. boot into ubuntu installer's live disk 3. now attach ur pen drive and transfer data happily!! or else if u can , make urself a bootable ubuntu pen drive. simply boot into it and do what u want fearlessly[/FONT][/SIZE][/COLOR] [SIZE="5"][CENTER][COLOR="Red"][B] ~~::ADD A REP IF U LIKE THIS POST::~~[/B][/COLOR][/CENTER][/SIZE] [/QUOTE]
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