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The Elusive ‘einstein’ Tile - Finally Discovered.
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<blockquote data-quote="imhotep" data-source="post: 28727775" data-attributes="member: 562115"><p>A 13-sided shape known as “the hat” has mathematicians tipping their caps. It’s the first true example of an “einstein,” a single shape that forms a special tiling of a plane: Like bathroom floor tile, it can cover an entire surface with no gaps or overlaps but only with a pattern that never repeats.</p><p></p><p>Note that it's got nothing to do with the great "Einstein" but derives it's name from German <em><strong>ein Stein</strong></em>, meaning “one stone,” referring to the single tile. Though the tiles fit neatly together and can cover an infinite plane, they are<strong> aperiodic, meaning they can’t form a pattern that repeats.</strong></p><p></p><p>[ATTACH=full]201010[/ATTACH]</p><p><span style="font-size: 10px">D. SMITH, J.S. MYERS, C.S. KAPLAN AND C. GOODMAN-STRAUSS</span></p><p></p><p>[ATTACH=full]201011[/ATTACH]</p><p><span style="font-size: 12px">The same rendered as shirts and hats. The hat tiles are mirrored relative to the shirt tiles.</span></p><p></p><p>Mathematicians previously knew of nonrepeating tilings that involved multiple tiles of different shapes. In the 1970s, the famous mathematician <strong>Roger Penrose</strong> discovered that just two different shapes formed a tiling that isn’t periodic. (Do a search for Penrose tiles)</p><p></p><p>Also there was another one which was close. The Taylor-Socolar tiles are aperiodic, but they are a jumble of multiple disconnected pieces — not what most people think of as a single tile.</p><p></p><p>[MEDIA=youtube]ugnvucpcfPA[/MEDIA]</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="imhotep, post: 28727775, member: 562115"] A 13-sided shape known as “the hat” has mathematicians tipping their caps. It’s the first true example of an “einstein,” a single shape that forms a special tiling of a plane: Like bathroom floor tile, it can cover an entire surface with no gaps or overlaps but only with a pattern that never repeats. Note that it's got nothing to do with the great "Einstein" but derives it's name from German [I][B]ein Stein[/B][/I], meaning “one stone,” referring to the single tile. Though the tiles fit neatly together and can cover an infinite plane, they are[B] aperiodic, meaning they can’t form a pattern that repeats.[/B] [ATTACH type="full" alt="einstein_tiles.jpg"]201010[/ATTACH] [SIZE=2]D. SMITH, J.S. MYERS, C.S. KAPLAN AND C. GOODMAN-STRAUSS[/SIZE] [ATTACH type="full" alt="shirts_hats.jpg"]201011[/ATTACH] [SIZE=3]The same rendered as shirts and hats. The hat tiles are mirrored relative to the shirt tiles.[/SIZE] Mathematicians previously knew of nonrepeating tilings that involved multiple tiles of different shapes. In the 1970s, the famous mathematician [B]Roger Penrose[/B] discovered that just two different shapes formed a tiling that isn’t periodic. (Do a search for Penrose tiles) Also there was another one which was close. The Taylor-Socolar tiles are aperiodic, but they are a jumble of multiple disconnected pieces — not what most people think of as a single tile. [MEDIA=youtube]ugnvucpcfPA[/MEDIA] [/QUOTE]
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