Opposing Sri Lanka Telecom share sale on national security grounds baseless: expert
By HIMAL KOTELAWALA
Friday June 9, 2023 5:34 pm
ECONOMYNEXT – Objections raised by a parliamentary committee to the proposed sale of Sri Lanka Telecom (SLT) on national security grounds hold no water and have no basis in historical fact, according to former Director General of Telecommunications Prof Rohan Samarajiva.
Speaking to EconomyNext on Friday June 09, Samarajiva said the concerns raised by the Sectoral Oversight Committee on National Security displays an ignorance of the history of Sri Lanka’s telecommunications sector as well as developments in the region.
Government MP Sarath Weerasekara who chairs committee in question told parliament Friday June 09 morning that divestment of the 49.5 percent stake in SLT held by the government could “expose the country’s strategic communication infrastructure and sensitive information to private companies that are motivated by profit, which could pose a threat to national security”.
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By 1997 when the war between government security forces and the separatist Tamil Tigers was raging, the professor said, the ‘national security’ argument no longer held any weight.According to Samarajiva, trade unions had made the same arguments in 1989 when the then government mooted privatising SLT, which was a corporation at the time. The unions, he said, had even managed to persuade then Minister of National Security Lalith Athulathmudali that selling SLT would pose a national security threat.
“Not only did we privatise the company, but we also gave complete management control to the minority investor,” he said, referring to the 35 percent stake sold to the Tokyo-based Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT) group.
The Japanese company would go on to hold management control of SLT for several years.
“This was in the middle of a war and nothing untoward happened. If these fears were true, something bad should’ve happened, but it didn’t,” said Samarajiva, recalling the new connections and parallel developments that were taking place through competition.
He noted that, prior to privatisation, the state-owned corporation had in fact been “extremely neglectful” of national security-related vulnerabilities.
SLT’s entire international gateway at the time had continued to be located on Lotus Road, the site of more than one bomb blast, with no backup nor restoration capabilities. Samarajiva said that upon his directives as Telecommunications DG, the Japanese company was quick to create a backup facility so that, in the event of a security incident, the operations could be quickly resumed from another location.
“Now that is a concrete threat to national security, and we can see how state ownership dealt with it and how private ownership with regulation dealt with it,” he said.
Samarajiva also invited parties concerned about national security purportedly posed by SLT’s proposed privatisation to consider international examples. Australia, which has concerns about Chinese infiltration, for instance, does not have a state-owned provider, while military-run Pakistan has privatised its fixed line operator.
One way to address national security concerns, according to Prof Samarajiva, is to ensure the stringent functioning of SLT’s management and to ensure resource adequacy for investments for backup facilities and the like. Additionally, the proposed Data Protection Act has provisions that could deal with any concerns regarding records purportedly being used by foreign entities.
Appointments to key positions of the company could be not only Sri Lankan citizens but have gone through a strict security clearance process and are party to agreements and mandates that are in line with the country’s national security objectives.
“That is how you do these things,” said Samarajiva.
He added that what exactly constitutes a ‘national security concern’ must be established first.
“A specific example would be the international gateway, which is a software based facility, in a place where there is no backup and no restoration capabilities. That to me is a national security concern,” he said.
The professor said that he would be happy to work with anybody to address national security concerns of that nature. With regard to records, he said, special safeguards can be put in place in addition to protections provided by the new Data Protection Act.
“National security is not a slogan. National security takes specific forms. Most people who talk about national security talk about it as a slogan; but people like me, who have thought about it, will talk about its operationalised forms,” he said. (Colombo/Jun09/2023)
ජනපති දැඩි ස්ථාවරයක
June 9, 2023 06:19 pmරජය ව්යාපාර කිරීමෙන් බැහැරව එම අවස්ථාව පෞද්ගලික අංශයට ලබාදිය යුතුය යන්න වත්මන් රජයේ ප්රතිපත්තිය බව ජනාධිපතිවරයා අවධාරණය කර තිබේ.
නිවේදනයක් නිකුත් කරමින් ජනාධිපති මාධ්ය අංශය මේ බව පවසයි.
අදාළ නිවේදනයේ වැඩිදුරටත් සඳහන්ව ඇත්තේ ශ්රී ලංකා ටෙලිකොම් ආයතනය පෞද්ගලීකරණය කිරීමෙන් ජාතික ආරක්ෂාවට තර්ජනයක් වන බවට ජාතික ආරක්ෂාව පිළිබඳ ආංශික අධීක්ෂණ කාරක සභාව විසින් අද (09) පාර්ලිමේන්තුවට ඉදිරිපත් කරන ලද වාර්තාව සම්බන්ධයෙන් රජයේ අවධානය යොමුව ඇති බවය.
එසේම මෙම වාර්තාව මෙන්ම තොරතුරු හා සන්නිවේදනය ක්ෂේත්රයේ නිර්දේශ සැලකිල්ලට ගනිමින් ඉදිරි කැබිනට් මණ්ඩල රැස්වීමකදී මේ සම්බන්ධයෙන් අවසන් තීරණයක් ගන්නා බවද රජය දන්වා සිටින බව ජනාධිපති මාධ්ය අංශය පවසයි.
අදාළ නිවේදනය පහතින්.
- https://sinhala.adaderana.lk/news/182770
ටෙලිකොම් ගැන කාරක සභා වාර්තාව කුණු කූඩෙට
(අංජුල මහික වීරරත්න)
ශ්රී ලංකා ටෙලිකොම් විකිණීම අනුමත නොකරන බවට ජාතික ආරක්ෂාව පිළිබඳ ආංශික අධීක්ෂණ කාරක සභා වාර්තාව පාර්ලිමේන්තුවට ඉදිරිපත් කරමින් කළ නිර්දේශය පිළි නොගැනීමට රජය තීරණය කර තිබේ.
ජාතික ආරක්ෂාව පිළිබඳ ආංශික අධික්ෂණ කාරක සභාවේ සභාපති පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්රී සරත් වීරසේකර මහතා විසින් ශ්රී ලංකා ටෙලිකොම් විකිණීම ජාතික ආරක්ෂාවට ගැටළුවක් බැවින් එය අනුමත නොකරන බවට එම වාර්තාවෙන් නිර්දේශ කර ඇති බවට පාර්ලිමේන්තුව හමුවේ අද (09) සඳහන් කළේය.
ශ්රී ලංකා ටෙලිකොම් පෞද්ගලීකරණය කිරීමට රජය ප්රතිපත්තිමය වශයෙන් තීරණයක් ගෙන තිබියදී මෙම ආංශික අධීක්ෂණ කාරක සභාවේ වාර්තාව රජය කිසිසේත් පිළිනොගන්නා බව ආණ්ඩු පක්ෂයේ ජ්යෙෂ්ඨ ඇමතිවරයෙක් ප්රකාශ කළේය.
ඒ තත්ත්වය යටතේ ආංශික අධික්ෂණ කාරක සභාව විසින් ශ්රී ලංකා ටෙලිකොම් පෞද්ගලීකරණය නොකරන ලෙස කළ යෝජනාව රජය ඉවත දමනු ඇති බව එම ජ්යෙෂ්ඨ අමාත්යවරයා විශ්වාසය පළ කළේය.
පාර්ලිමේන්තුවට ඉදිරිපත් කළ ආංශික අධීක්ෂණ කාරක සභාවේ වාර්තාවේ පිටපතක් අද (09) දිනම ජනාධිපති රනිල් වික්රමසිංහ මහතා වෙත යැවීමට ද ආණ්ඩු පක්ෂ කාර්යාලය පියවර ගෙන තිබිණි.
- https://www.lankadeepa.lk/latest_news/ටෙලිකොම්--ගැන-කාරක-සභා-වාර්තාව-කුණු-කූඩෙට/1-634549