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ElaKiri Talk!
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<blockquote data-quote="crazybuddy" data-source="post: 17575863" data-attributes="member: 326070"><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"><img src="http://forum.goregrish.com/attachments/10410819_587777104685419_3776775768159834221_n-png.187161/" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /> </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">U.S. Army Pfc. Jesse E. Devore (born in Oklahoma) of the 38th Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division, holds a young French boy following the Allied Landings at Normandy and the liberation of Trévières on the 10th of June 1944. </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">Devore was killed in action at the age of 23, just two weeks after this photograph was taken, and was buried in the American Cemetery at Colleville-sur-Mer, Calvados, Lower Normandy, France on the 27th of June 1944.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"><img src="http://forum.goregrish.com/attachments/1011078_587427621387034_2097067168959043922_n-jpg.187162/" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /> </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">US Marines lie flat and try to spot the source of the fire which has them immobilized.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">The 2nd and 4th Marine Division 1st Hours on Saipan Beachheads.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">15th of June 1944.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">(This could be 'Red Beach 2' and if so, these are men of the US 6th Marine Regiment, 2nd Division) </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">At about 08.43, men of the 6th and 8th Marines of the 2rd Division and the 23rd and 25th Marines of the 4th Division hit the beach and immediately came under intense mortar and artillery fire. All units suffered heavily. There was no hesitation, however; the Marines were well oriented, and the attack moved forward. Within 20 minutes, 700 LVT's and 8,000 troops were ashore. Many leaders were hit, but their responsibilities were rapidly assumed by their immediate subordinates. Shells showered on the beach.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">Over the next two days, the Marines secured and expanded the beachhead. The morning of 16th of June was spent closing the gap between the two divisions, which were separated by a strong Japanese force on Afetna Point. By noon, this goal was accomplished. A huge Japanese counterattack was successfully repelled that afternoon and the Marines engaged in the largest tank battle of the Pacific War. Aslito Airfield was under pressure at the close of the day. In contrast, the 27th Infantry Division (Army) came ashore to support the Marines on the morning of 17th of June and bore the brunt of a door-to-door fight through Garapan village, another novelty in the Pacific War </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">The loss of life during the Battle of Saipan was tremendous. Approximately 3,426 of the 67,451 U.S. troops who participated in the battle were killed or reported missing in action. Four times this number were confirmed wounded. Japanese losses were far greater. Of the approximately 31,629 Japanese troops who participated in the battle, 29,500 were lost. Japanese sources, however, estimated the total number killed on Saipan to be well over 40,000. Additionally, 14,560 civilians were placed in internment camps (including 1,173 Koreans) and it is estimated that 22,000 civilians committed suicide (including Japanese, Koreans and native islanders). Civilians on Saipan were afraid of being imprisoned and tortured by the U.S., thus a vast number committed suicide, some with children in hand.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"><img src="http://forum.goregrish.com/attachments/10355482_587231988073264_5459467221586816189_o-jpg.187163/" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /> </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">Troops of the 51st Highland Division aboard a landing craft heading for Normandy, reading travel information booklets on France which they were issued before embarkation. </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">7th of June 1944.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"><img src="http://forum.goregrish.com/attachments/10524565_587042194758910_8089151612474693057_n-png.187164/" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /> </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">US Marines of the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade sit in pouring rain while one of them uses a radio for communication during a lull in the fighting for the Orote Pennisula, Guam.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">July 29th 1944 </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">(Photographer: W. Eugene Smith for 'Life' Magazine) </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">On July 21, 1944, the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade assaulted and landed south of the Orote Peninsula on Guam, the largest island of the Mariana Islands. </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">It consisted of the 4th Marines and the 22nd Marine Regiment. After the invasion of Guam it was disbanded and formed into the 6th Marine Division.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">A Marine's experience of life on Guam:</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">"Rain falls on Guam almost every day in the year. In order to distinguish between the wet and the dry season, any rainfall under 12 inches is part of the dry season. We landed in the middle of the wet season. Aside from a few minor discomforts like mosquito clouds, flies, living in pup tents, eating K-rations, wading up to your .... well - navel, delayed mail, and about 8,000 loose Japs, life the first few weeks was about as tame as a girl scout hike....."</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"><img src="http://forum.goregrish.com/attachments/10701933_586390774824052_1537243687343762187_n-png.187165/" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /> </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">A comrade nails a division sleeve badge on the grave of Cpl. Marcelino Gil Martin of the 2nd Battalion, 263 Inf. Regt., 250th 'Division Azul' Wehrmacht Spanish Volunteers (Died 22/8/42) in Grigorovo, Near Novgorod in Russia.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">This photo was taken in June 1943 when his brother, Lt. Angel Eustaquio Gil Martin obtained the necessary permission to go to the Volkhov Front to look for the grave of his brother Marcelino, who fell the previous year.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"><img src="http://forum.goregrish.com/attachments/10696287_584800391649757_4041951421215775611_n-png.187166/" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /> </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">The iconic image of American photographer Lee Miller in Adolf Hitler's bathtub in Prinzregentenplatz 16, Munich. The image was taken on April the 30th 1945, the day that Hitler was reported to have committed suicide in Berlin. </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">(Photograph by David E. Scherman)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">Lee Miller, covering WWII for 'Vogue' magazine, teamed up with the American photographer David E. Scherman, a 'Life' magazine correspondent on many assignments. The photograph by Scherman of Miller in the bathtub of Adolf Hitler’s apartment in Munich is one of the most iconic images from the Miller-Scherman partnership. The New York Times had this to say: “A picture of the Führer balances on the lip of the tub; a classical statue of a woman sits opposite it on a dressing table; Lee, in the tub, inscrutable as ever, scrubs her shoulder. A woman caught between horror and beauty, between being seen and being the seer.”</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">This apartment is where Hitler's half-niece Geli Raubal died, having supposedly committed suicide on the 18th of September 1931.This was also where Hitler and Chamberlain met on September the 30th 1938, following the signing of the four-power Munich Accords.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"><img src="http://forum.goregrish.com/attachments/16367_584729398323523_6173775776513727189_n-png.187167/" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /> </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">U.S. Army Sgt. Norwood Dorman of 'E' Company, 36th Field Artillery Regiment, from Benson, North Carolina, mimics the pose of a statue on a memorial for Italian soldiers of WWI while taking a brief rest during the Allied invasion of Sicily. Brolo, Province of Messina, Sicily. </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">14th August 1943. </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"><img src="http://forum.goregrish.com/attachments/10291065_584015271728269_6784241509223317203_n-jpg.187168/" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /> </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">Well, we are still here.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">Here's a man who needs no introduction along with an extract from one of his many famous speeches. Also an excellent colourisation from 'Mads'.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">"We shall not fail or falter; we shall not weaken or tire. Neither the sudden shock of battle, nor the long-drawn trials of vigilance and exertion will wear us down. Give us the tools, and we will finish the job."</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">Winston Churchill</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">February 9, 1941</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">Broadcast from London</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"><img src="http://forum.goregrish.com/attachments/10688238_582918718504591_8116690316964734276_o-jpg.187169/" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /> </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">A mixed group of German soldiers (Kampgruppe) aboard a leichte Schützenpanzerwagen Sd.Kfz.250/1 Neu (halftrack) somewhere in the Aachen area of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">c.March 1945. </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"><img src="http://forum.goregrish.com/attachments/1490697_582828221846974_8729321879922602015_o-jpg.187170/" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /> </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">The American aircraft carrier USS Franklin (CV-13) nicknamed "Big Ben" listing, with crew on deck, 19 March 1945, photo taken from the USS Santa Fe (CL-60) light cruiser, running along side in preparation to evacuate wounded crew.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">Before dawn on 19 March 1945, 'Franklin', which had maneuvered to within 80 km (50 miles) of the Japanese mainland, closer than had any other U.S. carrier during the war, launched a fighter sweep against Honshū and later a strike against shipping in Kobe Harbour. The 'Franklin' crew aboard had been called to battle stations 12 times within six hours that night and Captain Gehres downgraded the alert status to Condition III, allowing his men free to eat or sleep, although gunnery crews remained at their stations. Suddenly, a single Japanese aircraft pierced the cloud cover and made a low level run on the ship to drop two semi-armour-piercing bombs. The damage analysis came to the conclusion that the bombs were 550 lb (250 kg), the Aichi B7A "Grace" had this capability (reports of the exact aircraft type are still inconclusive, also as to whether the plane was shot down or escaped). One bomb struck the flight deck centerline, penetrating to the hangar deck, effecting destruction and igniting fires through the second and third decks, and knocking out the Combat Information Center and air plot. The second hit aft, tearing through two decks.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">At the time she was struck, 'Franklin' had 31 armed and fueled aircraft warming up on her flight deck. The hangar deck contained 22 additional planes, of which 16 were fueled and five were armed. The forward gasoline system had been secured, but the aft system was operating. The explosion on the hangar deck ignited the fuel tanks on the aircraft, and gasoline vapour explosion devastated the deck. Only two crewmen survived the fire on the hangar deck. The explosion also jumbled aircraft together on the flight deck above, causing further fires and explosions, including the detonation of 12 "Tiny Tim" air-to-surface rockets.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">'Franklin' lay dead in the water, took a 13° starboard list, lost all radio communications, and broiled under the heat from enveloping fires. Many of the crew were blown overboard, driven off by fire, killed or wounded, but the hundreds of officers and enlisted who voluntarily remained saved their ship. A recent count by 'Franklin' historian and researcher Joseph A Springer brings total 19th March 1945 casualty figures to 807 killed and more than 487 wounded. Certainly, the casualty figures would have far exceeded this number, but for the work of many survivors. Among these were the Medal of Honor recipients Lieutenant Commander Joseph T. O'Callahan, the warship's Catholic chaplain, who administered the last rites, organized and directed firefighting and rescue parties, and led men below to wet down magazines that threatened to explode; and also Lieutenant JG Donald A. Gary, who discovered 300 men trapped in a blackened mess compartment and, finding an exit, returned repeatedly to lead groups to safety. Gary later organized and led fire-fighting parties to battle fires on the hangar deck and entered the No. 3 fireroom to raise steam in one boiler. The Santa Fe rescued crewmen from the sea and approached Franklin to take off the numerous wounded and nonessential personnel.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">'Franklin', like many other wartime ships, had been modified with additional armament, requiring larger crews and substantial ammunition stocks. Aircraft were both more numerous and heavier than originally planned for, and thus the flight deck had been strengthened. The aircraft carrier, therefore, displaced more than originally planned, her freeboard was reduced, and her stability characteristics had been altered. The enormous quantities of water poured aboard her to fight the fires further reduced freeboard (exacerbated, on her starboard side, by the list), and her stability was seriously impaired, such that her survival was in jeopardy. 'Franklin' had suffered the most severe damage experienced by any U.S. fleet carrier that survived World War II.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">USS Franklin was taken in tow by the heavy cruiser USS Pittsburgh until she was able to raise enough steam to reach a speed of 14 kts (26 km/h), and then she proceeded to Ulithi Atoll under her own power for emergency repairs. Next, she steamed to Pearl Harbour, Hawaii, where repairs permitted her to steam to the Brooklyn Navy Yard, New York, via the Panama Canal, where she arrived on 28 April 1945.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">She was eventually restored to active service after WWII had ended.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">USS Franklin received four battle stars for her World War II service.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"><img src="http://forum.goregrish.com/attachments/1973996_582696665193463_3841759588511972450_o-jpg.187171/" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /> </span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">Royal Air Force 'Thunderbolt' Mark I. (P-47D-22-RE USAAF s/n 42-26228, RAF HD173 "A" nearest) of No. 135 Squadron RAF, lined up at Chittagong, India, while being overflown by three other Thunderbolts.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">September 1944 - June 1945</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">(© IWM CF 201)</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">The South East Asia Command (SEAC) had been formed in August 1943. Allied forces began to put up a stout defense on the Indian frontier with Burma, then slowly pushed the Japanese southward.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">The Brewster Buffalo, which had been rejected for European service, was sent to Malaya and Burma and slaughtered by the Oscars and Zeros. The Curtiss Hawk 75, which the RAF called the Mohawk, soldiered on in the role of fighter-bomber until 1944, and the Hawker Hurricane grew long in the tooth in this theatre of operations. Spitfires (usually the Mk VIII or Mk XIV) were both rare, and without the long-range needed to cover the immense distances involved, to escort RAF Liberator strikes, for example.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">Something had to be done about the fighter bomber situation, and the RAF started taking delivery of the heavy-hitting Republic P-47D. Powered by the 2,300 hp Pratt & Whitney R-2800, and armed with 8 x .5″ M2 Browning machine-guns and up to 2,000 lb of bombs it was just what the RAF needed. The P-47 had an immensely strong, two-spar, wing with Frise type ailerons and slotted flaps. The RAF Thunderbolts differed from standard with modified turbo-superchargers and engine vents and extra cooling gills either side of the cowling. A total of 826 Thunderbolts were taken on charge, comprising 239 ‘Razorbacks’ (which the RAF called the Mk 1) and 587 ‘bubble’ canopy versions (which the RAF called the Mk II). The first unit to convert was No 135 Squadron in September, 1944.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: Blue">It appears in a Dark Earth, Dark Green camouflage scheme, typical of SEAC, with the white markings on the cowling, wings and tail to identify it as a P-47. The RAF roundels and fin flash show NO red component, as there had been well-document instances of ‘friendly fire’ in combat, due to confusion with Japanese markings. </span></span></span></p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="crazybuddy, post: 17575863, member: 326070"] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue][IMG]http://forum.goregrish.com/attachments/10410819_587777104685419_3776775768159834221_n-png.187161/[/IMG] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] U.S. Army Pfc. Jesse E. Devore (born in Oklahoma) of the 38th Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division, holds a young French boy following the Allied Landings at Normandy and the liberation of Trévières on the 10th of June 1944. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] Devore was killed in action at the age of 23, just two weeks after this photograph was taken, and was buried in the American Cemetery at Colleville-sur-Mer, Calvados, Lower Normandy, France on the 27th of June 1944. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue][IMG]http://forum.goregrish.com/attachments/1011078_587427621387034_2097067168959043922_n-jpg.187162/[/IMG] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] US Marines lie flat and try to spot the source of the fire which has them immobilized. The 2nd and 4th Marine Division 1st Hours on Saipan Beachheads. 15th of June 1944. (This could be 'Red Beach 2' and if so, these are men of the US 6th Marine Regiment, 2nd Division) [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] At about 08.43, men of the 6th and 8th Marines of the 2rd Division and the 23rd and 25th Marines of the 4th Division hit the beach and immediately came under intense mortar and artillery fire. All units suffered heavily. There was no hesitation, however; the Marines were well oriented, and the attack moved forward. Within 20 minutes, 700 LVT's and 8,000 troops were ashore. Many leaders were hit, but their responsibilities were rapidly assumed by their immediate subordinates. Shells showered on the beach. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] Over the next two days, the Marines secured and expanded the beachhead. The morning of 16th of June was spent closing the gap between the two divisions, which were separated by a strong Japanese force on Afetna Point. By noon, this goal was accomplished. A huge Japanese counterattack was successfully repelled that afternoon and the Marines engaged in the largest tank battle of the Pacific War. Aslito Airfield was under pressure at the close of the day. In contrast, the 27th Infantry Division (Army) came ashore to support the Marines on the morning of 17th of June and bore the brunt of a door-to-door fight through Garapan village, another novelty in the Pacific War [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] The loss of life during the Battle of Saipan was tremendous. Approximately 3,426 of the 67,451 U.S. troops who participated in the battle were killed or reported missing in action. Four times this number were confirmed wounded. Japanese losses were far greater. Of the approximately 31,629 Japanese troops who participated in the battle, 29,500 were lost. Japanese sources, however, estimated the total number killed on Saipan to be well over 40,000. Additionally, 14,560 civilians were placed in internment camps (including 1,173 Koreans) and it is estimated that 22,000 civilians committed suicide (including Japanese, Koreans and native islanders). Civilians on Saipan were afraid of being imprisoned and tortured by the U.S., thus a vast number committed suicide, some with children in hand. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue][IMG]http://forum.goregrish.com/attachments/10355482_587231988073264_5459467221586816189_o-jpg.187163/[/IMG] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] Troops of the 51st Highland Division aboard a landing craft heading for Normandy, reading travel information booklets on France which they were issued before embarkation. 7th of June 1944. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue][IMG]http://forum.goregrish.com/attachments/10524565_587042194758910_8089151612474693057_n-png.187164/[/IMG] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] US Marines of the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade sit in pouring rain while one of them uses a radio for communication during a lull in the fighting for the Orote Pennisula, Guam. July 29th 1944 (Photographer: W. Eugene Smith for 'Life' Magazine) [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] On July 21, 1944, the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade assaulted and landed south of the Orote Peninsula on Guam, the largest island of the Mariana Islands. It consisted of the 4th Marines and the 22nd Marine Regiment. After the invasion of Guam it was disbanded and formed into the 6th Marine Division. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] A Marine's experience of life on Guam: "Rain falls on Guam almost every day in the year. In order to distinguish between the wet and the dry season, any rainfall under 12 inches is part of the dry season. We landed in the middle of the wet season. Aside from a few minor discomforts like mosquito clouds, flies, living in pup tents, eating K-rations, wading up to your .... well - navel, delayed mail, and about 8,000 loose Japs, life the first few weeks was about as tame as a girl scout hike....." [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue][IMG]http://forum.goregrish.com/attachments/10701933_586390774824052_1537243687343762187_n-png.187165/[/IMG] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] A comrade nails a division sleeve badge on the grave of Cpl. Marcelino Gil Martin of the 2nd Battalion, 263 Inf. Regt., 250th 'Division Azul' Wehrmacht Spanish Volunteers (Died 22/8/42) in Grigorovo, Near Novgorod in Russia. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] This photo was taken in June 1943 when his brother, Lt. Angel Eustaquio Gil Martin obtained the necessary permission to go to the Volkhov Front to look for the grave of his brother Marcelino, who fell the previous year. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue][IMG]http://forum.goregrish.com/attachments/10696287_584800391649757_4041951421215775611_n-png.187166/[/IMG] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] The iconic image of American photographer Lee Miller in Adolf Hitler's bathtub in Prinzregentenplatz 16, Munich. The image was taken on April the 30th 1945, the day that Hitler was reported to have committed suicide in Berlin. (Photograph by David E. Scherman) [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] Lee Miller, covering WWII for 'Vogue' magazine, teamed up with the American photographer David E. Scherman, a 'Life' magazine correspondent on many assignments. The photograph by Scherman of Miller in the bathtub of Adolf Hitler’s apartment in Munich is one of the most iconic images from the Miller-Scherman partnership. The New York Times had this to say: “A picture of the Führer balances on the lip of the tub; a classical statue of a woman sits opposite it on a dressing table; Lee, in the tub, inscrutable as ever, scrubs her shoulder. A woman caught between horror and beauty, between being seen and being the seer.” [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] This apartment is where Hitler's half-niece Geli Raubal died, having supposedly committed suicide on the 18th of September 1931.This was also where Hitler and Chamberlain met on September the 30th 1938, following the signing of the four-power Munich Accords. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue][IMG]http://forum.goregrish.com/attachments/16367_584729398323523_6173775776513727189_n-png.187167/[/IMG] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] U.S. Army Sgt. Norwood Dorman of 'E' Company, 36th Field Artillery Regiment, from Benson, North Carolina, mimics the pose of a statue on a memorial for Italian soldiers of WWI while taking a brief rest during the Allied invasion of Sicily. Brolo, Province of Messina, Sicily. 14th August 1943. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue][IMG]http://forum.goregrish.com/attachments/10291065_584015271728269_6784241509223317203_n-jpg.187168/[/IMG] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] Well, we are still here. Here's a man who needs no introduction along with an extract from one of his many famous speeches. Also an excellent colourisation from 'Mads'. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] "We shall not fail or falter; we shall not weaken or tire. Neither the sudden shock of battle, nor the long-drawn trials of vigilance and exertion will wear us down. Give us the tools, and we will finish the job." [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] Winston Churchill February 9, 1941 Broadcast from London [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue][IMG]http://forum.goregrish.com/attachments/10688238_582918718504591_8116690316964734276_o-jpg.187169/[/IMG] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] A mixed group of German soldiers (Kampgruppe) aboard a leichte Schützenpanzerwagen Sd.Kfz.250/1 Neu (halftrack) somewhere in the Aachen area of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. c.March 1945. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue][IMG]http://forum.goregrish.com/attachments/1490697_582828221846974_8729321879922602015_o-jpg.187170/[/IMG] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] The American aircraft carrier USS Franklin (CV-13) nicknamed "Big Ben" listing, with crew on deck, 19 March 1945, photo taken from the USS Santa Fe (CL-60) light cruiser, running along side in preparation to evacuate wounded crew. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] Before dawn on 19 March 1945, 'Franklin', which had maneuvered to within 80 km (50 miles) of the Japanese mainland, closer than had any other U.S. carrier during the war, launched a fighter sweep against Honshū and later a strike against shipping in Kobe Harbour. The 'Franklin' crew aboard had been called to battle stations 12 times within six hours that night and Captain Gehres downgraded the alert status to Condition III, allowing his men free to eat or sleep, although gunnery crews remained at their stations. Suddenly, a single Japanese aircraft pierced the cloud cover and made a low level run on the ship to drop two semi-armour-piercing bombs. The damage analysis came to the conclusion that the bombs were 550 lb (250 kg), the Aichi B7A "Grace" had this capability (reports of the exact aircraft type are still inconclusive, also as to whether the plane was shot down or escaped). One bomb struck the flight deck centerline, penetrating to the hangar deck, effecting destruction and igniting fires through the second and third decks, and knocking out the Combat Information Center and air plot. The second hit aft, tearing through two decks. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] At the time she was struck, 'Franklin' had 31 armed and fueled aircraft warming up on her flight deck. The hangar deck contained 22 additional planes, of which 16 were fueled and five were armed. The forward gasoline system had been secured, but the aft system was operating. The explosion on the hangar deck ignited the fuel tanks on the aircraft, and gasoline vapour explosion devastated the deck. Only two crewmen survived the fire on the hangar deck. The explosion also jumbled aircraft together on the flight deck above, causing further fires and explosions, including the detonation of 12 "Tiny Tim" air-to-surface rockets. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] 'Franklin' lay dead in the water, took a 13° starboard list, lost all radio communications, and broiled under the heat from enveloping fires. Many of the crew were blown overboard, driven off by fire, killed or wounded, but the hundreds of officers and enlisted who voluntarily remained saved their ship. A recent count by 'Franklin' historian and researcher Joseph A Springer brings total 19th March 1945 casualty figures to 807 killed and more than 487 wounded. Certainly, the casualty figures would have far exceeded this number, but for the work of many survivors. Among these were the Medal of Honor recipients Lieutenant Commander Joseph T. O'Callahan, the warship's Catholic chaplain, who administered the last rites, organized and directed firefighting and rescue parties, and led men below to wet down magazines that threatened to explode; and also Lieutenant JG Donald A. Gary, who discovered 300 men trapped in a blackened mess compartment and, finding an exit, returned repeatedly to lead groups to safety. Gary later organized and led fire-fighting parties to battle fires on the hangar deck and entered the No. 3 fireroom to raise steam in one boiler. The Santa Fe rescued crewmen from the sea and approached Franklin to take off the numerous wounded and nonessential personnel. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] 'Franklin', like many other wartime ships, had been modified with additional armament, requiring larger crews and substantial ammunition stocks. Aircraft were both more numerous and heavier than originally planned for, and thus the flight deck had been strengthened. The aircraft carrier, therefore, displaced more than originally planned, her freeboard was reduced, and her stability characteristics had been altered. The enormous quantities of water poured aboard her to fight the fires further reduced freeboard (exacerbated, on her starboard side, by the list), and her stability was seriously impaired, such that her survival was in jeopardy. 'Franklin' had suffered the most severe damage experienced by any U.S. fleet carrier that survived World War II. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] USS Franklin was taken in tow by the heavy cruiser USS Pittsburgh until she was able to raise enough steam to reach a speed of 14 kts (26 km/h), and then she proceeded to Ulithi Atoll under her own power for emergency repairs. Next, she steamed to Pearl Harbour, Hawaii, where repairs permitted her to steam to the Brooklyn Navy Yard, New York, via the Panama Canal, where she arrived on 28 April 1945. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] She was eventually restored to active service after WWII had ended. USS Franklin received four battle stars for her World War II service. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue][IMG]http://forum.goregrish.com/attachments/1973996_582696665193463_3841759588511972450_o-jpg.187171/[/IMG] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] Royal Air Force 'Thunderbolt' Mark I. (P-47D-22-RE USAAF s/n 42-26228, RAF HD173 "A" nearest) of No. 135 Squadron RAF, lined up at Chittagong, India, while being overflown by three other Thunderbolts. September 1944 - June 1945 (© IWM CF 201) [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] The South East Asia Command (SEAC) had been formed in August 1943. Allied forces began to put up a stout defense on the Indian frontier with Burma, then slowly pushed the Japanese southward. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] The Brewster Buffalo, which had been rejected for European service, was sent to Malaya and Burma and slaughtered by the Oscars and Zeros. The Curtiss Hawk 75, which the RAF called the Mohawk, soldiered on in the role of fighter-bomber until 1944, and the Hawker Hurricane grew long in the tooth in this theatre of operations. Spitfires (usually the Mk VIII or Mk XIV) were both rare, and without the long-range needed to cover the immense distances involved, to escort RAF Liberator strikes, for example. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] Something had to be done about the fighter bomber situation, and the RAF started taking delivery of the heavy-hitting Republic P-47D. Powered by the 2,300 hp Pratt & Whitney R-2800, and armed with 8 x .5″ M2 Browning machine-guns and up to 2,000 lb of bombs it was just what the RAF needed. The P-47 had an immensely strong, two-spar, wing with Frise type ailerons and slotted flaps. The RAF Thunderbolts differed from standard with modified turbo-superchargers and engine vents and extra cooling gills either side of the cowling. A total of 826 Thunderbolts were taken on charge, comprising 239 ‘Razorbacks’ (which the RAF called the Mk 1) and 587 ‘bubble’ canopy versions (which the RAF called the Mk II). The first unit to convert was No 135 Squadron in September, 1944. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Trebuchet MS][SIZE=3][COLOR=Blue] It appears in a Dark Earth, Dark Green camouflage scheme, typical of SEAC, with the white markings on the cowling, wings and tail to identify it as a P-47. The RAF roundels and fin flash show NO red component, as there had been well-document instances of ‘friendly fire’ in combat, due to confusion with Japanese markings. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [/QUOTE]
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Hathara warak wissa keeyada? (Hathara wadi karanna 20)
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