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<blockquote data-quote="jeffli" data-source="post: 11929199" data-attributes="member: 382922"><p><strong>Special grammar</strong></p><p></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><strong><u>Special grammar</u></strong></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px">Usually 'rather' is immediately followed by a verb.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px">Ex: "I'd rather drink coffee than tea." (Here, I'd = I would)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px">But in this special case we are going to discuss, we use 'rather' without being followed by a verb.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px">Ex :</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px">I'd rather he went.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px">I'd rather he didn't.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px">He'd rather you called the police.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px">I'd rather you didn't hunt elephants.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px">Though we use past tense in the second clause We are not talking about a</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px">past time in these sentences. It is named as unreal past. When we want to</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px">talk about a course of action we would prefer someone else to take, we</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px">use,</span></span></p><p> <span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px">I'd rather + someone + past tense</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><strong>NOTE:</strong> <u>The stress or tone can be important in these sentences, to show what</u></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><u>our preference is:</u></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px">Ex :</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px">I'd rather <strong>you</strong> went = not me,</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px">I'd rather you <strong>went</strong> = don't stay</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px">He'd rather <strong>you </strong>called the police = he doesn't want to</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px">He'd rather you called the <strong>police</strong> = not the ambulance service</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><u>When we want to talk about the past, we use past perfect tense as</u></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px"><u>shown in the below structure. </u></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px">would rather + somebody + Past Perfect. </span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px">Ex :</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Arial Narrow'"><span style="font-size: 15px">I'd rather you had asked me about buying that car. (you didn't ask)</span></span></p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="jeffli, post: 11929199, member: 382922"] [b]Special grammar[/b] [FONT="Arial Narrow"][SIZE="4"][B][U]Special grammar[/U][/B] Usually 'rather' is immediately followed by a verb. Ex: "I'd rather drink coffee than tea." (Here, I'd = I would) But in this special case we are going to discuss, we use 'rather' without being followed by a verb. Ex : I'd rather he went. I'd rather he didn't. He'd rather you called the police. I'd rather you didn't hunt elephants. Though we use past tense in the second clause We are not talking about a past time in these sentences. It is named as unreal past. When we want to talk about a course of action we would prefer someone else to take, we use, I'd rather + someone + past tense [B]NOTE:[/B] [U]The stress or tone can be important in these sentences, to show what our preference is:[/U] Ex : I'd rather [B]you[/B] went = not me, I'd rather you [B]went[/B] = don't stay He'd rather [B]you [/B]called the police = he doesn't want to He'd rather you called the [B]police[/B] = not the ambulance service [U]When we want to talk about the past, we use past perfect tense as shown in the below structure. [/U] would rather + somebody + Past Perfect. Ex : I'd rather you had asked me about buying that car. (you didn't ask)[/SIZE][/FONT] [/QUOTE]
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