Britain falls behind Latvia and Sri Lanka in gender equality

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  • Dec 27, 2006
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    Britain is falling behind the rest of the world in narrowing the career divide between men and women, according to a comprehensive report.

    By Martin Beckford, Social Affairs Correspondent
    Last Updated: 10:29PM GMT 12 Nov 2008

    The study by the respected World Economic Forum think tank found that the UK has slipped two places down to 13th in its gender equality table in the past year, being overtaken by Latvia and Sri Lanka.

    It has now fallen five places since the rankings of how equal the sexes are in terms of education, health, pay and political power were first published three years ago.

    The findings echo a report by the UK's equalities watchdog earlier this year that claimed the number of women in the most important jobs is falling after decades of progress, as they hit a "concrete ceiling" of discrimination.

    Women still earn on average 12.6 per cent less than men in Britain.

    The World Economic Forum said women around the world now have almost the same access to health care and education as men.

    But they still lag far behind in terms of their access to top corporate jobs and government posts.

    "The world's women are nearly as educated and as healthy as men, but are nowhere to be found in terms of decision-making," said Saadia Zahidi.

    "Given that women have almost closed the gap with men on health and education, it is a waste of their talents if they are not catching up in economics and politics."

    The think tank uses United Nations data to work out how evenly states allocate resources between men and women, looking at literacy levels and life expectancy as well as salaries and representation in parliament.

    It calculates a score for each country, with 1 representing complete equalities between the genders and 0 meaning total inequality.

    Norway comes top with 0.8239, knocking Finland off the top spot.

    The UK is 13th with 0.7366, just ahead of Switzerland and France but one place below Sri Lanka.

    The United States comes 27th, leapfrogging its neighbour Canada for the first time after more women were appointed to positions of power.

    Muslim countries had some of the lowest equality ratings.

    The 130-country list is propped up by Saudia Arabia - where the strict interpretation of Islamic law means it is illegal for women even to be seen in the same company as a man who is not a close relative - Chad and Yemen.

    telegraph
     

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    London (2012)
    COUNTRY 2008 RANKING 2008 SCORE 2007 RANKING
    Norway 1 0.8239 2 Finland 2 0.8195 3 Sweden 3 0.8139 1 Iceland 4 0.7999 4 New Zealand 5 0.7859 5 Philippines 6 0.7568 6 Denmark 7 0.7538 8 Ireland 8 0.7518 9 Netherlands 9 0.7399 12 Latvia 10 0.7397 13 Germany 11 0.7394 7 Sri Lanka 12 0.7371 15
    United Kingdom 13 0.7366 11 Switzerland 14 0.7360 40 France 15 0.7341 51 Lesotho 16 0.7320 26 Spain 17 0.7281 10 Mozambique 18 0.7266 43 Trinidad 19 0.7245 46 Moldova 20 0.7244 21 Australia 21 0.7241 17 South Africa 22 0.7232 20 Lithuania 23 0.7222 14 Argentina 24 0.7209 33 Cuba 25 0.7195 22 Barbados 26 0.7188 n/a United States 27 0.7179 31 Belgium 28 0.7163 19 Austria 29 0.7153 27 Namibia 30 0.7141 29 Canada 31 0.7136 18 Costa Rica 32 0.7111 28 Belarus 33 0.7099 23 Panama 34 0.7095 38 Ecuador 35 0.7091 44 Bulgaria 36 0.7077 25 Estonia 37 0.7076 30 Tanzania 38 0.7068 34 Portugal 39 0.7051 37 Mongolia 40 0.7049 62 Kyrgyzstan 41 0.7045 70 Russia 42 0.6994 45 Uganda 43 0.6981 50 Jamaica 44 0.6980 39 Kazakhstan 45 0.6976 32 Croatia 46 0.6967 16 Honduras 47 0.6960 68 Peru 48 0.6959 75 Poland 49 0.6951 60 Colombia 50 0.6944 24 Slovenia 51 0.6937 49 Thailand 52 0.6917 52 Macedonia 53 0.6914 35 Uruguay 54 0.6907 78 Uzbekistan 55 0.6906 41 Israel 56 0.6900 36 China 57 0.6878 73 El Salvador 58 0.6875 48 Venezuela 59 0.6875 55 Hungary 60 0.6867 61 Azerbaijan 61 0.6856 59 Ukraine 62 0.6856 57 Botswana 63 0.6839 53 Slovakia 64 0.6824 54 Chile 65 0.6818 86 Luxembourg 66 0.6802 58 Italy 67 0.6788 84 Vietnam 68 0.6778 42 Czech Republic 69 0.6770 64 Romania 70 0.6763 47 Nicaragua 71 0.6747 90 Dominican Rep. 72 0.6744 65 Brazil 73 0.6737 74 Madagascar 74 0.6736 89 Greece 75 0.6727 72 Cyprus 76 0.6694 82 Ghana 77 0.6679 63 Armenia 78 0.6677 71 Suriname 79 0.6674 56 Bolivia 80 0.6667 80 Malawi 81 0.6664 87 Georgia 82 0.6654 67 Malta 83 0.6634 76 Singapore 84 0.6625 77 Gambia 85 0.6622 95 Belize 86 0.6610 94 Albania 87 0.6591 66 Kenya 88 0.6547 83 Tajikistan 89 0.6541 79 Bangladesh 90 0.6531 100 Maldives 91 0.6501 99 Zimbabwe 92 0.6485 88 Indonesia 93 0.6473 81 Cambodia 94 0.6469 98 Mauritius 95 0.6466 85 Malaysia 96 0.6442 92 Mexico 97 0.6441 93 Japan 98 0.6434 91 Brunei 99 0.6392 n/a Paraguay 100 0.6379 69 Kuwait 101 0.6358 96 Nigeria 102 0.6339 107 Tunisia 103 0.6295 102 Jordan 104 0.6275 104 UAE 105 0.6220 105 Zambia 106 0.6205 101 Syria 107 0.6181 103 South Korea 108 0.6154 97 Mali 109 0.6117 112 Mauritania 110 0.6117 111 Algeria 111 0.6111 108 Guatemala 112 0.6072 106 India 113 0.6060 114 Angola 114 0.6032 110 Burkina Faso 115 0.6029 117 Iran 116 0.6021 118 Cameroon 117 0.6017 116 Oman 118 0.5960 119 Qatar 119 0.5948 109 Nepal 120 0.5942 125 Bahrain 121 0.5927 115 Ethiopia 122 0.5867 113 Turkey 123 0.5853 121 Egypt 124 0.5832 120 Morocco 125 0.5757 122 Benin 126 0.5582 123 Pakistan 127 0.5549 126 Saudi Arabia 128 0.5537 124 Chad 129 0.5290 127 Yemen 130 0.4664 128