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Message: <blockquote data-quote="solopiz" data-source="post: 16986866" data-attributes="member: 476404">Ebola virus (formerly officially designated Zaire ebolavirus, or EBOV) is a virus that causes <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebola_virus_disease" target="_blank">ebola virus disease</a>. It is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses" target="_blank">virological taxon</a> species included in the genus <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebolavirus" target="_blank">Ebolavirus</a>, family <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filoviridae" target="_blank">Filoviridae</a>, members are called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filovirus" target="_blank">Filovirus</a>,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebola_virus#cite_note-1" target="_blank">[1]</a> the order is <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononegavirales" target="_blank">Mononegavirales</a>.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebola_virus#cite_note-KuhnArch-2" target="_blank">[2]</a> The Zaire ebolavirus is the most dangerous of the five species of Ebola viruses of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebolavirus" target="_blank">Ebolavirus</a> genus.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebola_virus#cite_note-KuhnArch-2" target="_blank">[2]</a> The virus causes an extremely severe <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_hemorrhagic_fever" target="_blank">hemorrhagic fever</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human" target="_blank">humans</a> and other <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primates" target="_blank">primates</a>. EBOV is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Select_agent" target="_blank">select agent</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Health_Organization" target="_blank">World Health Organization</a> Risk Group 4 Pathogen (requiring <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosafety_level#Biosafety_level.C2.A04" target="_blank">Biosafety Level 4-equivalent containment</a>), a U.S. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" target="_blank">National Institutes of Health</a>/<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_of_Allergy_and_Infectious_Diseases" target="_blank">National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases</a> Category A Priority Pathogen, U.S. CDC <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" target="_blank">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioterrorism" target="_blank">Category A Bioterrorism Agent</a>, and listed as a Biological Agent for Export Control by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia_Group" target="_blank">Australia Group</a>. The name Zaire ebolavirus is derived from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaire" target="_blank">Zaire</a>, the country (now the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Congo" target="_blank">Democratic Republic of Congo</a>) in which the Ebola virus was first discovered, and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_%28biology%29" target="_blank">taxonomic</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffix" target="_blank">suffix</a> ebolavirus (which denotes an ebolavirus species).<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebola_virus#cite_note-KuhnArch-2" target="_blank">[2]</a> The EBOV genome is approximately 19 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilobase#Length_measurements" target="_blank">kb</a>  in length. It encodes seven structural proteins: nucleoprotein (NP),  polymerase cofactor (VP35), (VP40), GP, transcription activator (VP30),  VP24, and RNA polymerase (L).<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebola_virus#cite_note-3" target="_blank">[3]</a> The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebola_Virus_genetics" target="_blank">Ebola Virus genetics</a> is difficult to study due to the virulent nature of the virus.</blockquote>

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