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POLYGAMY IN ISLAM
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<blockquote data-quote="saharaz" data-source="post: 3106203" data-attributes="member: 99166"><p></p><p> </p><p><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">WALBDOOO pleas don't prove that you are a F**L again and again. i was talking about the university which is world's oldest countinuously-operating and degree-granting University. not just ruins and tourist destinations to see i.e NALANDA and ABAYAGIRI. nowhere in your source it mentioned that NALANDA is granting degrees for it's students</span></span></span></p><p> </p><p><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">MR.WALBADOOO for your kind info ... Below are the world's oldest countinuously-operating and degree-granting Universities.the good news for you is all these world's oldest countinuously-operating and degree-granting Universties are founded by MUSLIMS <img src="/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/default/yes.gif" class="smilie" loading="lazy" alt=":yes:" title="Yes :yes:" data-shortname=":yes:" /> <img src="/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/default/yes.gif" class="smilie" loading="lazy" alt=":yes:" title="Yes :yes:" data-shortname=":yes:" /> </span></span></span></p><p> </p><p> </p><p><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred"><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>Year </strong>- 859</span></span></span></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Current Location - </span></span></span></strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fes" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Fes</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">, </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred"><u>Morocco</u></span></span></span></a></p><p><strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Name - </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Al-Karaouine" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">University of Al-Karaouine</span></span></span></u></a></strong></strong></p><p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred"><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong><strong>Other notes </strong></strong>- Recognised by the </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinness_Book_of_World_Records" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Guinness Book of World Records</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred"> as the world's oldest continuously-operating, degree-granting university.</span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_universities_in_continuous_operation#cite_note-7#cite_note-7" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">[8]</span></span></span></u></a></p><p></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred"><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>Year</strong> - 975</span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred"><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong><strong>Current Location </strong></strong>- </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Cairo</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">, </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred"><u>Egypt</u></span></span></span></a></p><p><strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Name - </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Azhar_University" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Al-Azhar University</span></span></span></u></a></strong></strong></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred"><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>Other notes - </strong>A degree-granting <em><em>Jam'iah</em></em> ("university" in Arabic)</span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_universities_in_continuous_operation#cite_note-Alatas-0#cite_note-Alatas-0" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">[1]</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred"> with individual </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faculty_(university)" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred"><u>faculties</u></span></span></span></a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_universities_in_continuous_operation#cite_note-Goddard-3#cite_note-Goddard-3" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">[4]</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred"> for a general college and </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_theology" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">theological</span></span></span></u></a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminary" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">seminary</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">, </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Law</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred"> and </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiqh" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Jurisprudence</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">, </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_grammar" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Grammar</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">, </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_astronomy" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Astronomy</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">, </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Islamic_philosophy" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Philosophy</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">, and </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_in_Islamic_philosophy" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Logic</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">.</span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_universities_in_continuous_operation#cite_note-Alatas-0#cite_note-Alatas-0" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">[1]</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred"> Professors at Al-Azhar also delivered </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecture" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">lectures</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred"> on </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_medicine" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Medicine</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred"> during the time of </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saladin" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Saladin</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">.</span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_universities_in_continuous_operation#cite_note-Necipogulu-4#cite_note-Necipogulu-4" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">[5]</span></span></span></u></a></p><p> </p><p><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred"><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>Year -</strong>1233</span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left"><strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Current Location - </span></span></span></strong></strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Baghdad</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">, </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred"><u>Iraq</u></span></span></span></a></p><p><strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Name - </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustansiriya_University" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Mustansiriya University</span></span></span></u></a></strong></strong></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred"><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>Other notes - </strong>Established by the </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Abbasid</span></span></span></u></a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliph" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Caliph</span></span></span></u></a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mustansir" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">al-Mustansir</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred"> in 1233, and, in addition to the religious subjects, offered courses dealing with </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_philosophy" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">philosophy</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">, </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_mathematics" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">mathematics</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred"> and the </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_science" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">natural sciences</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">.</span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_universities_in_continuous_operation#cite_note-Dodge-5#cite_note-Dodge-5" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">[6]</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred"> The college/university was incorporated into the </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad_University" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Baghdad University</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred"> in 1962, and, in 1963, it was reopened as </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mustansiriya_University" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Al-Mustansiriya University</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">.</span></span></span></p><p> </p><p><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred"><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>Year -</strong>1327</span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left"><strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Current Location - </span></span></span></strong></strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbuktu" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Timbuktu</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">, </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred"><u>Mali</u></span></span></span></a></p><p><strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Name - </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Sankore" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">University of Sankore</span></span></span></u></a></strong></strong></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred"><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>Other notes - </strong>Foundation of the school was financed by </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kankan_Musa" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Kankan Musa</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred"> whom paid for the Granada architect Abu Ishaq es Saheli from Egypt to build mosques and palaces throughout the empire.</span></span></span></p><p> </p><p><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred"><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>Year -</strong>1453</span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left"><strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Current Location - </span></span></span></strong></strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Istanbul</span></span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">, </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred"><u>Turkey</u></span></span></span></a></p><p><strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Name - </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul_University" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">Istanbul University</span></span></span></u></a></strong></strong></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred"><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>Other notes - </strong>Founded as a philosophical and theological higher education institution, refounded 23 July 1846 as a <em><em>Darülfünun</em></em> (House of Multiple Sciences), and refounded again on 1 August 1933 as a <em><em>Üniversitesi</em></em> (Arts and Sciences University).</span></span></span></p><p> </p><p><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">SOURCE : </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_universities_in_continuous_operation" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_universities_in_continuous_operation</span></span></span></u></a></p><p> </p><p></p><p><span style="color: darkred"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'">Also i like to add one more thing, that MUSLIMS are the pioneers of </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_degree" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred">academic degrees</span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred"> at all levels (</span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred">bachelor</span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred">, </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master%27s_degree" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred">master</span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred"> and </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctorate" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred">doctorate</span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred">).in the 9th century would be the first examples of such an institution Also in the 9th century, </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bimaristan" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred">Bimaristan</span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred"> medical schools were founded in the </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Golden_Age" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred">medieval Islamic world</span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred">, where medical degrees and </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diploma" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred">diplomas</span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred"> were issued to students of </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_medicine" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred">Islamic medicine</span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred"> who were qualified to be a practicing </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred">Doctor of Medicine</span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred">. <em>Jami'ah</em> university which offered a variety of post-graduate degrees (<em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijazah" target="_blank"><u>Ijazah</u></a></em>),</span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University#cite_note-Alatas-5#cite_note-Alatas-5" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred">[6]</span></span></u></a><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred"> and had individual </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faculty_(university)" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred">faculties</span></span></u></a> </span></span></p><p> </p><p> </p><p><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">source : </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: darkred">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University</span></span></span></u></a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic'"><span style="color: darkred"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: #8b0000">don't hesitate to know more ........ </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="saharaz, post: 3106203, member: 99166"] [FONT=Century Gothic][/FONT] [FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]WALBDOOO pleas don't prove that you are a F**L again and again. i was talking about the university which is world's oldest countinuously-operating and degree-granting University. not just ruins and tourist destinations to see i.e NALANDA and ABAYAGIRI. nowhere in your source it mentioned that NALANDA is granting degrees for it's students[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]MR.WALBADOOO for your kind info ... Below are the world's oldest countinuously-operating and degree-granting Universities.the good news for you is all these world's oldest countinuously-operating and degree-granting Universties are founded by MUSLIMS :yes: :yes: [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred][SIZE=3][B]Year [/B]- 859[/SIZE][/COLOR][/FONT] [B][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Current Location - [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/B][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fes"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Fes[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred], [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco"][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred][U]Morocco[/U][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [B][B][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Name - [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Al-Karaouine"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]University of Al-Karaouine[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][/B][/B] [LEFT][FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred][SIZE=3][B][B]Other notes [/B][/B]- Recognised by the [/SIZE][/COLOR][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinness_Book_of_World_Records"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Guinness Book of World Records[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred] as the world's oldest continuously-operating, degree-granting university.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_universities_in_continuous_operation#cite_note-7#cite_note-7"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred][8][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][/LEFT] [FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred][SIZE=3][B]Year[/B] - 975[/SIZE][/COLOR][/FONT] [LEFT][FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred][SIZE=3][B][B]Current Location [/B][/B]- [/SIZE][/COLOR][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Cairo[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred], [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt"][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred][U]Egypt[/U][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL][/LEFT] [B][B][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Name - [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Azhar_University"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Al-Azhar University[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][/B][/B] [FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred][SIZE=3][B]Other notes - [/B]A degree-granting [I][I]Jam'iah[/I][/I] ("university" in Arabic)[/SIZE][/COLOR][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_universities_in_continuous_operation#cite_note-Alatas-0#cite_note-Alatas-0"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred][1][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred] with individual [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faculty_(university)"][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred][U]faculties[/U][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_universities_in_continuous_operation#cite_note-Goddard-3#cite_note-Goddard-3"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred][4][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred] for a general college and [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_theology"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]theological[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminary"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]seminary[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred], [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Law[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred] and [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiqh"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Jurisprudence[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred], [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_grammar"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Grammar[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred], [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_astronomy"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Astronomy[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred], [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Islamic_philosophy"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Philosophy[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred], and [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_in_Islamic_philosophy"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Logic[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred].[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_universities_in_continuous_operation#cite_note-Alatas-0#cite_note-Alatas-0"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred][1][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred] Professors at Al-Azhar also delivered [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecture"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]lectures[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred] on [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_medicine"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Medicine[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred] during the time of [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saladin"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Saladin[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred].[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_universities_in_continuous_operation#cite_note-Necipogulu-4#cite_note-Necipogulu-4"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred][5][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL] [FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred][SIZE=3][B]Year -[/B]1233[/SIZE][/COLOR][/FONT] [LEFT][B][B][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Current Location - [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/B][/B][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Baghdad[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred], [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq"][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred][U]Iraq[/U][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL][/LEFT] [B][B][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Name - [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustansiriya_University"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Mustansiriya University[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][/B][/B] [FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred][SIZE=3][B]Other notes - [/B]Established by the [/SIZE][/COLOR][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Abbasid[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliph"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Caliph[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mustansir"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]al-Mustansir[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred] in 1233, and, in addition to the religious subjects, offered courses dealing with [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_philosophy"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]philosophy[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred], [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_mathematics"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]mathematics[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred] and the [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_science"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]natural sciences[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred].[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_universities_in_continuous_operation#cite_note-Dodge-5#cite_note-Dodge-5"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred][6][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred] The college/university was incorporated into the [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad_University"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Baghdad University[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred] in 1962, and, in 1963, it was reopened as [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mustansiriya_University"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Al-Mustansiriya University[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred].[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred][SIZE=3][B]Year -[/B]1327[/SIZE][/COLOR][/FONT] [LEFT][B][B][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Current Location - [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/B][/B][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbuktu"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Timbuktu[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred], [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali"][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred][U]Mali[/U][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL][/LEFT] [B][B][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Name - [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Sankore"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]University of Sankore[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][/B][/B] [FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred][SIZE=3][B]Other notes - [/B]Foundation of the school was financed by [/SIZE][/COLOR][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kankan_Musa"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Kankan Musa[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred] whom paid for the Granada architect Abu Ishaq es Saheli from Egypt to build mosques and palaces throughout the empire.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred][SIZE=3][B]Year -[/B]1453[/SIZE][/COLOR][/FONT] [LEFT][B][B][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Current Location - [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/B][/B][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Istanbul[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred], [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey"][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred][U]Turkey[/U][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL][/LEFT] [B][B][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Name - [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul_University"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]Istanbul University[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][/B][/B] [FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred][SIZE=3][B]Other notes - [/B]Founded as a philosophical and theological higher education institution, refounded 23 July 1846 as a [I][I]Darülfünun[/I][/I] (House of Multiple Sciences), and refounded again on 1 August 1933 as a [I][I]Üniversitesi[/I][/I] (Arts and Sciences University).[/SIZE][/COLOR][/FONT] [FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]SOURCE : [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_universities_in_continuous_operation"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_universities_in_continuous_operation[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL] [COLOR=darkred][SIZE=3][FONT=Century Gothic]Also i like to add one more thing, that MUSLIMS are the pioneers of [/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_degree"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred]academic degrees[/COLOR][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred] at all levels ([/COLOR][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred]bachelor[/COLOR][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred], [/COLOR][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master%27s_degree"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred]master[/COLOR][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred] and [/COLOR][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctorate"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred]doctorate[/COLOR][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred]).in the 9th century would be the first examples of such an institution Also in the 9th century, [/COLOR][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bimaristan"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred]Bimaristan[/COLOR][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred] medical schools were founded in the [/COLOR][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Golden_Age"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred]medieval Islamic world[/COLOR][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred], where medical degrees and [/COLOR][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diploma"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred]diplomas[/COLOR][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred] were issued to students of [/COLOR][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_medicine"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred]Islamic medicine[/COLOR][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred] who were qualified to be a practicing [/COLOR][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred]Doctor of Medicine[/COLOR][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred]. [I]Jami'ah[/I] university which offered a variety of post-graduate degrees ([I][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijazah"][U]Ijazah[/U][/URL][/I]),[/COLOR][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University#cite_note-Alatas-5#cite_note-Alatas-5"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred][6][/COLOR][/FONT][/U][/URL][FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred] and had individual [/COLOR][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faculty_(university)"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred]faculties[/COLOR][/FONT][/U][/URL] [/SIZE][/COLOR] [FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred][FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman][FONT=Times New Roman][FONT=Times New Roman][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]source : [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University"][U][FONT=Century Gothic][SIZE=3][COLOR=darkred]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/URL][/FONT][/FONT][/FONT][/COLOR][/FONT][/COLOR][/FONT] [FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=#000000][/COLOR][/FONT][FONT=Century Gothic][COLOR=darkred][FONT=Times New Roman][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman][FONT=Times New Roman][FONT=Times New Roman] [SIZE=3][COLOR=#8b0000]don't hesitate to know more ........ [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/FONT][/FONT][/COLOR][/FONT][/COLOR][/FONT] [/QUOTE]
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