Quantum Experiments with Entangled Photons wins the Physics Nobel Prize.

imhotep

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  • Mar 29, 2017
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    The Nobel Prize in Physics 2022 was awarded jointly to Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger "for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science"

    Alain Aspect - Université Paris-Saclay and École Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France

    John F. Clauser - J.F. Clauser & Assoc., Walnut Creek, CA, USA

    Anton Zeilinger - University of Vienna, Austria

    Tests of quantum weirdness and its potential real-world applications have been recognized with the 2022 Nobel Prize in physics.

    At some level we are all subject to quantum rules that even Albert Einstein struggled to come to terms with. For the most part, these rules play out behind the scenes in transistors that make up computer chips, lasers and even in the chemistry of atoms and molecules in materials all around us. Applications that stem from this year’s Nobel Prize take advantage of quantum features at larger scales. They include absolutely secure communications and quantum computers that may eventually solve problems that no conceivable conventional computer could complete in the lifetime of the universe.

    This year’s prize is shared among three physicists. Alain Aspect and John Clauser confirmed that the rules of quantum mechanics, as weird and difficult to believe as they are, really do rule the world, while Anton Zeilinger has taken advantage of strange quantum behavior to develop rudimentary applications that no conventional technology can match. Each laureate will take home a third of the prize money, which totals 10 million Swedish kronor, worth roughly $915,000 as of October 4.

    PS: Further details: https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2022/summary/
     

    imhotep

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    Also note:

    The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022

    Was awarded to Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Morten Meldal and K. Barry Sharpless “for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry”.

    Sharpless and Meldal have laid the foundation for a functional form of chemistry – click chemistry – in which molecular building blocks snap together quickly and efficiently. Bertozzi has taken click chemistry to a new dimension and started utilising it in living organisms.

    Carolyn R. Bertozzi - Born: 10 October 1966, USA.- Affiliation at the time of the award: Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA

    Morten Meldal - Born: 1954, Denmark. - Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

    K. Barry Sharpless - Born: 28 April 1941, Philadelphia, PA, USA - Affiliation at the time of the award: Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA

    The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2022

    Through his pioneering research, Svante Pääbo accomplished something seemingly impossible: sequencing the genome of the Neanderthal, an extinct relative of present-day humans. He also made the sensational discovery of a previously unknown hominin, Denisova. Importantly, Pääbo also found that gene transfer had occurred from these now extinct hominins to Homo sapiens following the migration out of Africa around 70,000 years ago. This ancient flow of genes to present-day humans has physiological relevance today, for example affecting how our immune system reacts to infections.

    Svante Pääbo - Born: 20 April 1955, Stockholm, Sweden
    Affiliation at the time of the award: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Okinawa, Japan

    Prize motivation: “for his discoveries concerning the genomes of extinct hominins and human evolution”
     

    imhotep

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    Nobel Prize in Literature 2022:

    Just announced - The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded to the French author Annie Ernaux “for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and collective restraints of personal memory".