A little over a year ago, Russia started a program called “A Hectare in the Far East,” which offered citizens free land in the sparsely populated areas of the Far East to encourage migration.
The project was met with much skepticism, but it has so far exceeded expectations, with more than 95,000 applications lodged and more than 21,600 plots of land registered to new users.
While some critics remain, analysts estimate the free land program could act as a catalyst for the biggest migration trend to the Russian Far East since the time of the agrarian reform at the start of the 20th century.
Still, there is much work to do on building infrastructure and a lot of space to fill. In total, more than 145 million hectares of land have been allotted for the distribution program.
The nine regions of the Russian Far East account for 36% of the country’s land mass, yet only 6.2 million people live in those areas, or about 5% of the Russian population.
By comparison, the Chinese northeast province of Heilongjiang that borders Russia has a population of 38 million, yet is about the same size as just two of Russia’s Far East provinces — Magadan and Primorsky Krai.
While the land is given without payment, there is a condition attached: Within five years, the plot of land must be developed — through the construction of a house, a farmstead, or other means — for the tenant to gain outright ownership.
Initially, only citizens living in the Far East were allowed to apply for a land in their local areas. From October 1, 2016, the choice widened to locals applying for a plot anywhere in the Russian Far East. In February this year, the program opened up to all Russian citizens across the country.
The registration is done electronically, with applicants accessing a digital map from which land plots can be chosen and the application submitted. Officials have up to 33 working days to accept the application, review and draw up a land transfer contract.
Only Russian citizens are able to claim land. “We don’t plan to offer hectare-plots to foreigners,” according to Yuri Trutnev, the Presidential Envoy to the Far Eastern Federal District.
Historical Precedents
The 19th century agrarian reform program for the Russian Far East, led by then Prime Minister Petr Stolypin, was to reduce overpopulation in the central and European parts of the country.
With peasants dreaming of land going begging in the east of the empire, the government from 1906 started to pay for the cost of migrating families to the territories. It also provided support for installation of some infrastructure, as well as loans for house construction and purchases of agricultural equipment.
A family received 50 desiatina of land (a Russian land measure equal to 2.7 acres) or about 50 hectares. In 1906 alone more than 130,000 people moved to Siberia and the Far East.
The project was met with much skepticism, but it has so far exceeded expectations, with more than 95,000 applications lodged and more than 21,600 plots of land registered to new users.
While some critics remain, analysts estimate the free land program could act as a catalyst for the biggest migration trend to the Russian Far East since the time of the agrarian reform at the start of the 20th century.
Still, there is much work to do on building infrastructure and a lot of space to fill. In total, more than 145 million hectares of land have been allotted for the distribution program.
The nine regions of the Russian Far East account for 36% of the country’s land mass, yet only 6.2 million people live in those areas, or about 5% of the Russian population.
By comparison, the Chinese northeast province of Heilongjiang that borders Russia has a population of 38 million, yet is about the same size as just two of Russia’s Far East provinces — Magadan and Primorsky Krai.
While the land is given without payment, there is a condition attached: Within five years, the plot of land must be developed — through the construction of a house, a farmstead, or other means — for the tenant to gain outright ownership.
Initially, only citizens living in the Far East were allowed to apply for a land in their local areas. From October 1, 2016, the choice widened to locals applying for a plot anywhere in the Russian Far East. In February this year, the program opened up to all Russian citizens across the country.
The registration is done electronically, with applicants accessing a digital map from which land plots can be chosen and the application submitted. Officials have up to 33 working days to accept the application, review and draw up a land transfer contract.
Only Russian citizens are able to claim land. “We don’t plan to offer hectare-plots to foreigners,” according to Yuri Trutnev, the Presidential Envoy to the Far Eastern Federal District.
Historical Precedents
The 19th century agrarian reform program for the Russian Far East, led by then Prime Minister Petr Stolypin, was to reduce overpopulation in the central and European parts of the country.
With peasants dreaming of land going begging in the east of the empire, the government from 1906 started to pay for the cost of migrating families to the territories. It also provided support for installation of some infrastructure, as well as loans for house construction and purchases of agricultural equipment.
A family received 50 desiatina of land (a Russian land measure equal to 2.7 acres) or about 50 hectares. In 1906 alone more than 130,000 people moved to Siberia and the Far East.
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