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<blockquote data-quote="MaD-DoC" data-source="post: 1161800" data-attributes="member: 56284">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]SEXUAL&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; PREVENTION:[/FONT]
<ul>
<li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Abstinence (choosing to not have sex) and mutual monogamy (sex between two uninfected partners who don’t have sex with anyone else) provides a high level of protection. [/FONT]</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Latex condoms provide effective protection during vaginal and anal sex. Condoms reduce contact with infected bodily fluids (i.e. semen (cum), vaginal secretions (wetness) and blood). [/FONT]</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]A non-lubricated latex condom can be used for mouth-to-penis contact. Household plastic wrap, dental dams or a latex condom cut lengthwise and opened flat can reduce the risk of transmission during mouth-to-vagina or mouth-to-anus (butt hole) contact. [/FONT]</li>
</ul>[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]NON-SEXUAL&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; PREVENTION: [/FONT]
<ul>
<li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Avoid contact with infected blood or other body fluids. Do not share objects such as needles, razors, toothbrushes, etc. [/FONT]</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Clean surfaces that have been contaminated (infected) with blood or other body fluids with a mixture of 1 part household bleach and 10 parts tap water. [/FONT]</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Cover cuts,&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; sores, and rashes with bandages. [/FONT]</li>
</ul>[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]What is&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; the treatment for hepatitis B?&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Treatment for hepatitis B varies depending on whether the infection is acute (short term) or chronic (long term). &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Acute (newly acquired): [/FONT]
<ul>
<li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]No specific treatment is available for acute HBV infection.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 
[/FONT]</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Most patients with acute viral hepatitis experience a self-limited illness (one that runs a defined, limited course), and go on to recover completely. 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [/FONT]</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]There is no accepted therapy and no restrictions on diet or activity.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 
[/FONT]</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]In most cases, hospitalization should be avoided, to prevent spread of the virus to other patients. It should, however, be considered for patients who are severely ill. 
[/FONT]</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ul">&nbsp; &nbsp; [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Your health care provider can recommend the best options based on your individual needs for care. [/FONT]</li>
</ul>[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Chronic (persistent): [/FONT]&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;
<ul>
<li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Interferon is used to help stop the replication of HBV. It is called an antiviral agent. Interferon has been 40 percent effective in eliminating chronic HBV infection. Persons who became infected during adulthood were most likely to respond to this treatment. Long-term follow up of treated patients suggests that remission of chronic HBV from treatments with interferon is of long duration. Talk to your health care provider about the use of Interferon. 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
&nbsp; [/FONT]</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Lamivudine (Epivir) is now available to treat chronic HBV. It is the first medication specifically formulated to do so. Talk to your health care provider for more information about lamivudine and to learn if it is right for you. 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
&nbsp; [/FONT]</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Adefovir dipivoxil (Hepsera™), is the first nucleotide analog approved to treat chronic HBV. Adefovir dipivoxil slows the progression of chronic HBV by interfering with the virus' replication process within the body. Results show that adefovir dipivoxil can significantly reduce liver inflammation and scarring. It has been shown to work in people who have resistance to the drug lamivudine. Consult your health care provider for more information about adefovir dipivoxil and to learn it is right for you. 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [/FONT]</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Entecavir (Baraclude™) slows the progression of chronic hepatitis B by interfering with viral reproduction. In clinical studies, patients treated with entecavir showed significant improvement in the liver inflammation caused by HBV and an improvement in the degree of liver fibrosis (scarring). It is important to stay under your doctor's care while taking entecavir. Baraclude™ was approved by the Food &amp; Drug Administration (FDA) in March 2005. Talk to your doctor to learn more about this treatment. 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [/FONT]</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Peginterferon (Pegasys®) is the first and only pegylated interferon approved for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B, including both variations of the virus. Peginterferon has a dual mode of action; it slows replication of the hepatitis B virus and boosts the immune system. Pegasys® was approved by the FDA to treat chronic hepatitis B in May 2005. Talk to your doctor to learn more about peginterferon. [/FONT]</li>
</ul>[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Why&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; worry about hepatitis B? &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Hepatitis B can cause:[/FONT]
<ul>
<li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Chronic&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (long lasting) infection [/FONT]</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Cirrhosis&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (scarring) of the liver [/FONT]</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Liver cancer&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [/FONT]</li>
<li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Death [/FONT]</li>
</ul>[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]The good news&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; is that hepatitis B is preventable through vaccination (shots). A person can choose to be vaccinated and no longer have to worry about being infected with HBV.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Do I need to talk to my partner (boyfriend&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; or girlfriend) about hepatitis B?&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Yes. If you have hepatitis B, you should discuss it with your partner so that he or she can learn how to protect his or herself from becoming infected.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Do I need to talk to my health care provider about hepatitis&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B?Yes. Since hepatitis B is a preventable disease through vaccination, it is a good idea to talk to your health care provider about whether the vaccine is right for you.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; If you find out you have been exposed to hepatitis B, talk to your health care provider as soon as possible to discuss the best options to help prevent infection.[/FONT]</blockquote>

[QUOTE="MaD-DoC, post: 1161800, member: 56284"] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2][B]SEXUAL PREVENTION:[/B][/SIZE][/FONT][LIST] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Abstinence (choosing to not have sex) and mutual monogamy (sex between two uninfected partners who don’t have sex with anyone else) provides a high level of protection. [/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Latex condoms provide effective protection during vaginal and anal sex. Condoms reduce contact with infected bodily fluids (i.e. semen (cum), vaginal secretions (wetness) and blood). [/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]A non-lubricated latex condom can be used for mouth-to-penis contact. Household plastic wrap, dental dams or a latex condom cut lengthwise and opened flat can reduce the risk of transmission during mouth-to-vagina or mouth-to-anus (butt hole) contact. [/SIZE][/FONT][/LIST][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2][B]NON-SEXUAL PREVENTION:[/B] [/SIZE][/FONT][LIST] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Avoid contact with infected blood or other body fluids. Do not share objects such as needles, razors, toothbrushes, etc. [/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Clean surfaces that have been contaminated (infected) with blood or other body fluids with a mixture of 1 part household bleach and 10 parts tap water. [/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Cover cuts, sores, and rashes with bandages. [/SIZE][/FONT][/LIST][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2][B]What is the treatment for hepatitis B? [/B] Treatment for hepatitis B varies depending on whether the infection is acute (short term) or chronic (long term). [I]Acute[/I] (newly acquired): [/SIZE][/FONT][LIST] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]No specific treatment is available for acute HBV infection. [/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Most patients with acute viral hepatitis experience a self-limited illness (one that runs a defined, limited course), and go on to recover completely. [/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]There is no accepted therapy and no restrictions on diet or activity. [/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]In most cases, hospitalization should be avoided, to prevent spread of the virus to other patients. It should, however, be considered for patients who are severely ill. [/SIZE][/FONT] [*] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Your health care provider can recommend the best options based on your individual needs for care. [/SIZE][/FONT][/LIST][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2] [I]Chronic[/I] (persistent): [/SIZE][/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Interferon is used to help stop the replication of HBV. It is called an antiviral agent. Interferon has been 40 percent effective in eliminating chronic HBV infection. Persons who became infected during adulthood were most likely to respond to this treatment. Long-term follow up of treated patients suggests that remission of chronic HBV from treatments with interferon is of long duration. Talk to your health care provider about the use of Interferon. [/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Lamivudine (Epivir) is now available to treat chronic HBV. It is the first medication specifically formulated to do so. Talk to your health care provider for more information about lamivudine and to learn if it is right for you. [/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Adefovir dipivoxil (Hepsera™), is the first nucleotide analog approved to treat chronic HBV. Adefovir dipivoxil slows the progression of chronic HBV by interfering with the virus' replication process within the body. Results show that adefovir dipivoxil can significantly reduce liver inflammation and scarring. It has been shown to work in people who have resistance to the drug lamivudine. Consult your health care provider for more information about adefovir dipivoxil and to learn it is right for you. [/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Entecavir (Baraclude™) slows the progression of chronic hepatitis B by interfering with viral reproduction. In clinical studies, patients treated with entecavir showed significant improvement in the liver inflammation caused by HBV and an improvement in the degree of liver fibrosis (scarring). It is important to stay under your doctor's care while taking entecavir. Baraclude™ was approved by the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) in March 2005. Talk to your doctor to learn more about this treatment. [/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Peginterferon (Pegasys®) is the first and only pegylated interferon approved for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B, including both variations of the virus. Peginterferon has a dual mode of action; it slows replication of the hepatitis B virus and boosts the immune system. Pegasys® was approved by the FDA to treat chronic hepatitis B in May 2005. Talk to your doctor to learn more about peginterferon. [/SIZE][/FONT][/LIST][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2][B]Why worry about hepatitis B? [/B] Hepatitis B can cause:[/SIZE][/FONT][LIST] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Chronic (long lasting) infection [/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Cirrhosis (scarring) of the liver [/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Liver cancer [/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Death [/SIZE][/FONT][/LIST][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]The good news is that [B]hepatitis B is preventable through vaccination (shots)[/B]. A person can choose to be vaccinated and no longer have to worry about being infected with HBV. [B]Do I need to talk to my partner (boyfriend or girlfriend) about hepatitis B?[/B] Yes. If you have hepatitis B, you should discuss it with your partner so that he or she can learn how to protect his or herself from becoming infected. [B]Do I need to talk to my health care provider about hepatitis B?[/B] Yes. Since hepatitis B is a preventable disease through vaccination, it is a good idea to talk to your health care provider about whether the vaccine is right for you. If you find out you have been exposed to hepatitis B, talk to your health care provider as soon as possible to discuss the best options to help prevent infection.[/SIZE][/FONT] [/QUOTE]

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