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<blockquote data-quote="MaD-DoC" data-source="post: 1161857" data-attributes="member: 56284"><p>[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px">Human Papillomavirus (HPV) - Overview</span></strong></span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong><span style="font-size: 10px"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px"></span></strong></span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong><span style="font-size: 10px"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px"></span></strong></span>[/FONT]</strong></span>[/FONT] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Basic Info</span>[/FONT] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px"><u>What is HPV?</u></span>[/FONT]</p><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">HPV, or human papillomavirus, is the name of a group of viruses that has more than 70 different types. HPV is sometimes called the wart virus because certain types of HPV cause warts on the hands, feet or genitals. </span>[/FONT]</p><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">The types of HPV that cause visible warts on the genitals (vulva, vagina, penis, scrotum) or anus (butt hole) are different types than those that cause warts on the hands and feet. People may have HPV and not have any warts that they can see with naked eye. Still other types may cause cells on the cervix or in the anus to change and, in some cases, develop into cancer over many, many years if left untreated.</span>[/FONT]</p><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px"><u>How is it spread?</u></span>[/FONT]</p><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">HPV and genital warts are usually spread by direct, skin-to-skin contact during vaginal, anal or oral sex with a partner who already has the virus. HPV can infect any person who is sexually active.</span>[/FONT]</p><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">A person may not know right away-or even ever-if they have been infected by HPV. Genital warts do not always appear right away. And many people who get HPV never develop warts or any cervical or anal cell changes. It's different for each person. Some people may see warts:</span>[/FONT]</p><p> <ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Within several weeks after having sex with a person who has HPV</span>[/FONT]</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Within several months after having sex with a person who has HPV (this is MOST common)</span>[/FONT]</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Within several years after having sex with a person who has HPV</span>[/FONT]</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">NEVER (and they may never know they have HPV)</span>[/FONT]</li> </ul><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">And since genital warts may not appear until weeks, months or years after the infection it may be hard to know exactly when you got the virus and who passed it on to you.</span>[/FONT]</p><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">REMEMBER: </span>[/FONT] </p><p>[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px"> HPV and genital warts are very common. HPV is the most common STD in the United States. </span>[/FONT] </p><ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Many people don't know they have it.</span>[/FONT]</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Many people infect their partners without meaning to.</span>[/FONT]</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">You may not know right away that you have an HPV infection or genital warts.</span>[/FONT]</li> </ul><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px"><u>What are the symptoms? </u></span>[/FONT]</p><p> <ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Sometimes HPV lives in the skin without causing ANY warts or other skin changes that can be seen at all. This is called latent (or hidden) HPV infection.</span>[/FONT]</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Some people will develop visible growths or bumps in the genital area. These are visible genital warts.</span>[/FONT]</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Some people have tiny changes on the skin that can't be seen with the naked eye. This is called subclinical HPV. Doctors and nurses can find these by looking at the skin with special instruments that magnify (make what they look at appear larger).</span>[/FONT]</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Some women to have abnormal cell changes on their cervix, which is found by a Pap smear.</span>[/FONT]</li> </ul><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Some people will know they have HPV when:</span>[/FONT]</p><p> <ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">They see warts or bumps in their genitals or their sex partner's genitals</span>[/FONT]</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Their doctor or nurse sees warts that are inside the vagina or in the anus may be found during a physical exam or a pelvic exam</span>[/FONT]</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">They have an abnormal Pap smear. An abnormal Pap smear may be the first warning sign to women that HPV is present-but this is NOT a direct test for HPV. </span>[/FONT]</li> </ul><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px"><u>Can HPV be cured?</u></span>[/FONT]</p><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">No. HPV is a virus and there is no direct treatment for the virus. But warts or other cell changes caused by the virus can be treated. </span>[/FONT]</p><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Experts disagree about whether the virus ever goes away completely, or is just suppressed (kept in check) by the immune system so much that it cannot be detected, even by very sensitive tests. </span>[/FONT]</p><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Most people never have a problem with HPV because their body's immune system keeps the virus from ever becoming a problem. HPV can be treated and managed if symptoms do develop.</span>[/FONT]</p><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">You should go to the doctor or clinic if:</span>[/FONT]</p><p> <ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">You notice any unusual growths, bumps or skin changes on or near the penis, vagina, vulva, anus, scrotum or groin.</span>[/FONT]</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Your sex partner(s) tells you that he or she has genital HPV or genital warts.</span>[/FONT]</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">You are female and sexually active (having intercourse). Sexually active women should have a yearly pelvic exam, Pap smear and STD screening.</span>[/FONT]</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">You are male and sexually active (having intercourse) for a yearly physical exam and STD screening.</span>[/FONT]</li> </ul><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px"><u>GENITAL WARTS</u></span>[/FONT]</p><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px"><u>What are they?</u></span>[/FONT]</p><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Genital warts that are visible are growths or bumps in the genital area. They may be:</span>[/FONT]</p><p> <ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Flat (smooth on the skin)</span>[/FONT]</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Raised (like a bump or skin growth)</span>[/FONT]</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Single (only one wart)</span>[/FONT]</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Multiple (more than one in the same area or many areas)</span>[/FONT]</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Small or large</span>[/FONT]</li> </ul><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Genital warts and other abnormal tissue are diagnosed by:</span>[/FONT]</p><p> <ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">A doctor or nurse may use a vinegar solution on the genitals (this may sting a little). The vinegar solution makes the warts or abnormal tissue turn white and be easier to see.</span>[/FONT]</li> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">The doctor or nurse may use a special magnifying lens to look closely at the warts or cervical infection-this is NOT a test for HPV, but helps check for it.</span>[/FONT]</li> </ul><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px"><u>Are warts dangerous?</u></span>[/FONT]</p><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">No. The types of HPV that cause raised or "cauliflower"-shaped warts are not the same types that cause cervical, penile or anal cancer, although flat warts are often of the same type. But, if you have genital warts, you may have also come into contact with the types of HPV that are linked to cervical cancer. Like any other sexually active woman, a woman with genital warts should get yearly Pap smears.</span>[/FONT]</p><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px"><u>How are warts treated?</u></span>[/FONT]</p><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Some people are never bothered by genital warts and are never treated for them. Sometimes the immune system will manage the HPV infection and the genital warts may go away by themselves. </span>[/FONT]</p><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">When choosing what treatment to use your doctor or nurse will consider the size, location and number of warts, changes in the warts, patient preference, cost of treatment, convenience, adverse effects and their own experience with the treatments.</span>[/FONT]</p><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">If genital warts are itching, burning or bleeding, or you just want to do whatever you can to get rid of them, there are several ways to treat them. </span>[/FONT]</p><p> <ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Podofilox liquid or gel is a self-applied treatment that can be put on by the patient at home for external genital warts. It doesn't cost much and is safe and easy to use. It's available by prescription only.</span>[/FONT]</li> </ul><p> <ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Imiquimod cream is a self-applied treatment that can be put on by the patient at home for external genital warts and warts near the anus. It is safe, effective and easy to use. The cream is not harsh on the skin and does not cause scarring like some other treatments. It's available by prescription only.</span>[/FONT]</li> </ul><p> <ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Cryotherapy (freezing off the wart with liquid nitrogen) is relatively inexpensive, but it must be done by a trained doctor or nurse.</span>[/FONT]</li> </ul><p> <ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Trichloracetic acid (TCA) is another chemical applied to the surface of the wart by a doctor or a nurse.</span>[/FONT]</li> </ul><p> <ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Laser therapy (using an intense light to destroy warts) or surgery (cutting off warts) has the advantage of getting rid of warts in a single office visit. However, treatment can cost a lot and the doctor must be well trained in these methods.</span>[/FONT]</li> </ul><p> <ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">The drug interferon is sometimes used, but less expensive treatments work just as well with fewer side effects.</span>[/FONT]</li> </ul><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">**CAUTION: NEVER TREAT GENITAL WARTS WITH TREATMENTS DESIGNED FOR WARTS ON THE HANDS OR FEET**</span>[/FONT]</p><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Some things to think about before any treatment for genital warts:</span>[/FONT]</p><p> <ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Ask your doctor or nurse to tell you about the treatment, including how much it costs and the likely benefits of the treatment.</span>[/FONT]</li> </ul><p> <ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Avoid treatments that cause bad side effects or scarring.</span>[/FONT]</li> </ul><p> <ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Be sure you know what to do after you have the treatment done, like what to do about any itching, burning or pain, and when to come back to the office or clinic.</span>[/FONT]</li> </ul><p> <ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Be patient-most people have to be treated more than once or your doctor or nurse may have to try more than one treatment.</span>[/FONT]</li> </ul><p> <ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">If you are pregnant or think you might be, tell your doctor or nurse so a treatment can be chosen that won't be harmful to you or your baby.</span>[/FONT]</li> </ul><p> <ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">Some doctors or nurses may tell you not to have sex while having treatment. This is to protect the treated areas of skin and help it heal.</span>[/FONT]</li> </ul><p> <ul> <li data-xf-list-type="ul">[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">It's OK to ask the doctor or nurse questions. They are there to help you and explain what is happening if you have any questions.</span>[/FONT]</li> </ul><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px">None of the treatments listed above is a cure for HPV (although the treatment of warts may help stimulate your immune system to fight warts), and warts can return even months later after treatment. In some cases, warts may come back years later, but that doesn't happen very often. It's hard to tell if the warts that appear much later are a return of the old warts or a new case. In most cases, warts never come back.</span>[/FONT]</p><p> [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]<span style="font-size: 10px"> </span>[/FONT]</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="MaD-DoC, post: 1161857, member: 56284"] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=3][B][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2][B][SIZE=3]Human Papillomavirus (HPV) - Overview [/SIZE][/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/B][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Basic Info[/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2][U]What is HPV?[/U][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]HPV, or human papillomavirus, is the name of a group of viruses that has more than 70 different types. HPV is sometimes called the wart virus because certain types of HPV cause warts on the hands, feet or genitals. [/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]The types of HPV that cause visible warts on the genitals (vulva, vagina, penis, scrotum) or anus (butt hole) are different types than those that cause warts on the hands and feet. People may have HPV and not have any warts that they can see with naked eye. Still other types may cause cells on the cervix or in the anus to change and, in some cases, develop into cancer over many, many years if left untreated.[/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2][U]How is it spread?[/U][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]HPV and genital warts are usually spread by direct, skin-to-skin contact during vaginal, anal or oral sex with a partner who already has the virus. HPV can infect any person who is sexually active.[/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]A person may not know right away-or even ever-if they have been infected by HPV. Genital warts do not always appear right away. And many people who get HPV never develop warts or any cervical or anal cell changes. It's different for each person. Some people may see warts:[/SIZE][/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Within several weeks after having sex with a person who has HPV[/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Within several months after having sex with a person who has HPV (this is MOST common)[/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Within several years after having sex with a person who has HPV[/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]NEVER (and they may never know they have HPV)[/SIZE][/FONT][/LIST] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]And since genital warts may not appear until weeks, months or years after the infection it may be hard to know exactly when you got the virus and who passed it on to you.[/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]REMEMBER: [/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2] HPV and genital warts are very common. HPV is the most common STD in the United States. [/SIZE][/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Many people don't know they have it.[/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Many people infect their partners without meaning to.[/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]You may not know right away that you have an HPV infection or genital warts.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LIST] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2][U]What are the symptoms? [/U][/SIZE][/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Sometimes HPV lives in the skin without causing ANY warts or other skin changes that can be seen at all. This is called latent (or hidden) HPV infection.[/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Some people will develop visible growths or bumps in the genital area. These are visible genital warts.[/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Some people have tiny changes on the skin that can't be seen with the naked eye. This is called subclinical HPV. Doctors and nurses can find these by looking at the skin with special instruments that magnify (make what they look at appear larger).[/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Some women to have abnormal cell changes on their cervix, which is found by a Pap smear.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LIST] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Some people will know they have HPV when:[/SIZE][/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]They see warts or bumps in their genitals or their sex partner's genitals[/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Their doctor or nurse sees warts that are inside the vagina or in the anus may be found during a physical exam or a pelvic exam[/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]They have an abnormal Pap smear. An abnormal Pap smear may be the first warning sign to women that HPV is present-but this is NOT a direct test for HPV. [/SIZE][/FONT][/LIST] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2][U]Can HPV be cured?[/U][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]No. HPV is a virus and there is no direct treatment for the virus. But warts or other cell changes caused by the virus can be treated. [/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Experts disagree about whether the virus ever goes away completely, or is just suppressed (kept in check) by the immune system so much that it cannot be detected, even by very sensitive tests. [/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Most people never have a problem with HPV because their body's immune system keeps the virus from ever becoming a problem. HPV can be treated and managed if symptoms do develop.[/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]You should go to the doctor or clinic if:[/SIZE][/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]You notice any unusual growths, bumps or skin changes on or near the penis, vagina, vulva, anus, scrotum or groin.[/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Your sex partner(s) tells you that he or she has genital HPV or genital warts.[/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]You are female and sexually active (having intercourse). Sexually active women should have a yearly pelvic exam, Pap smear and STD screening.[/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]You are male and sexually active (having intercourse) for a yearly physical exam and STD screening.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LIST] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2][U]GENITAL WARTS[/U][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2][U]What are they?[/U][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Genital warts that are visible are growths or bumps in the genital area. They may be:[/SIZE][/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Flat (smooth on the skin)[/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Raised (like a bump or skin growth)[/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Single (only one wart)[/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Multiple (more than one in the same area or many areas)[/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Small or large[/SIZE][/FONT][/LIST] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Genital warts and other abnormal tissue are diagnosed by:[/SIZE][/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]A doctor or nurse may use a vinegar solution on the genitals (this may sting a little). The vinegar solution makes the warts or abnormal tissue turn white and be easier to see.[/SIZE][/FONT] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]The doctor or nurse may use a special magnifying lens to look closely at the warts or cervical infection-this is NOT a test for HPV, but helps check for it.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LIST] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2][U]Are warts dangerous?[/U][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]No. The types of HPV that cause raised or "cauliflower"-shaped warts are not the same types that cause cervical, penile or anal cancer, although flat warts are often of the same type. But, if you have genital warts, you may have also come into contact with the types of HPV that are linked to cervical cancer. Like any other sexually active woman, a woman with genital warts should get yearly Pap smears.[/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2][U]How are warts treated?[/U][/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Some people are never bothered by genital warts and are never treated for them. Sometimes the immune system will manage the HPV infection and the genital warts may go away by themselves. [/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]When choosing what treatment to use your doctor or nurse will consider the size, location and number of warts, changes in the warts, patient preference, cost of treatment, convenience, adverse effects and their own experience with the treatments.[/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]If genital warts are itching, burning or bleeding, or you just want to do whatever you can to get rid of them, there are several ways to treat them. [/SIZE][/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Podofilox liquid or gel is a self-applied treatment that can be put on by the patient at home for external genital warts. It doesn't cost much and is safe and easy to use. It's available by prescription only.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LIST] [LIST] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Imiquimod cream is a self-applied treatment that can be put on by the patient at home for external genital warts and warts near the anus. It is safe, effective and easy to use. The cream is not harsh on the skin and does not cause scarring like some other treatments. It's available by prescription only.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LIST] [LIST] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Cryotherapy (freezing off the wart with liquid nitrogen) is relatively inexpensive, but it must be done by a trained doctor or nurse.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LIST] [LIST] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Trichloracetic acid (TCA) is another chemical applied to the surface of the wart by a doctor or a nurse.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LIST] [LIST] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Laser therapy (using an intense light to destroy warts) or surgery (cutting off warts) has the advantage of getting rid of warts in a single office visit. However, treatment can cost a lot and the doctor must be well trained in these methods.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LIST] [LIST] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]The drug interferon is sometimes used, but less expensive treatments work just as well with fewer side effects.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LIST] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]**CAUTION: NEVER TREAT GENITAL WARTS WITH TREATMENTS DESIGNED FOR WARTS ON THE HANDS OR FEET**[/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Some things to think about before any treatment for genital warts:[/SIZE][/FONT] [LIST] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Ask your doctor or nurse to tell you about the treatment, including how much it costs and the likely benefits of the treatment.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LIST] [LIST] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Avoid treatments that cause bad side effects or scarring.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LIST] [LIST] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Be sure you know what to do after you have the treatment done, like what to do about any itching, burning or pain, and when to come back to the office or clinic.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LIST] [LIST] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Be patient-most people have to be treated more than once or your doctor or nurse may have to try more than one treatment.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LIST] [LIST] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]If you are pregnant or think you might be, tell your doctor or nurse so a treatment can be chosen that won't be harmful to you or your baby.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LIST] [LIST] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]Some doctors or nurses may tell you not to have sex while having treatment. This is to protect the treated areas of skin and help it heal.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LIST] [LIST] [*][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]It's OK to ask the doctor or nurse questions. They are there to help you and explain what is happening if you have any questions.[/SIZE][/FONT][/LIST] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2]None of the treatments listed above is a cure for HPV (although the treatment of warts may help stimulate your immune system to fight warts), and warts can return even months later after treatment. In some cases, warts may come back years later, but that doesn't happen very often. It's hard to tell if the warts that appear much later are a return of the old warts or a new case. In most cases, warts never come back.[/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][SIZE=2] [/SIZE][/FONT] [/QUOTE]
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Hathara warak wissa keeyada? (Hathara wadi karanna 20)
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