~ SPACE MONKEY PICTURES ~

thilzz

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  • Jun 1, 2008
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    SPACE MONKEY PICTURES:
    50-Year Anniversary



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    A squirrel monkey named Baker peers out from a 1950s NASA biocapsule as she's readied for her first space mission.
    Baker and a rhesus monkey named Able launched aboard a Jupiter AM-18 rocket on May 28, 1959—50 years ago this week.

    The pair returned to Earth alive after a 15-minute flight, becoming the first primates to survive a trip into space. Miss Baker, as she came to be known, spent the latter part of her life at the U.S. Space and Rocket Center in Huntsville, Alabama. She died of kidney failure in 1984 at the ripe old age of 27.




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    The rhesus monkey Able is tucked into a NASA cradle in preparation for takeoff aboard a U.S. Army rocket on May 28, 1959.

    Fifty years ago Able and her squirrel monkey companion, Baker, became the first monkeys to survive the trip into space. Sadly, Able died a few days later during surgery to remove an infected electrode.

    Able was preserved after her death and is currently on display inside her cradle at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.




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    Wearing a hot dog-shaped "contour couch," Sam-the rhesus monkey launched aboard a Mercury spacecraft in December 1959

    Sam's mission was to test the craft's launch escape system.

    About a minute into the flight, Sam's capsule was ejected from the rocket. After soaring 51 miles (82 kilometers) above Earth, the capsule landed in the Atlantic Ocean, where Sam, unhurt, was recovered. The monkey was later returned to a training colony, and he lived until 1982.




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    Hugh Blodgett and Lynn Brown of the University of Texas slide Sam the rhesus monkey into a space capsule on December 4, 1959, at a launch site in Wallops Island, Virginia.

    Sam's mate, dubbed Miss Sam (not shown), also served in NASA space-flight tests, making it 9 miles (14.5 kilometers) above Earth in 1960 during a test of the Mercury spacecraft's launch escape system.




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    Three chimpanzees named Duane, Jim, and Chu sit strapped into spacecraft cradles at Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico, in January 1961.

    The chimps were among 75 trainees slated to ride into space before humans, to help researchers test the physiological and neurological stresses of space flight.



     

    thilzz

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    On January 31, 1961, a chimpanzee named Ham--seen above with his trainer at Cape Canaveral, Florida--became the first of his species to make it to space, reaching an altitude of 115 miles (185 kilometers) and a top speed of 4,400 miles (7,080 kilometers) an hour. He splashed down in the Atlantic Ocean after a 16.5-minute flight.





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    U.S. Air Force Maj. Richard Benson (left) examines Ham the chimpanzee on January 31, 1961, after the ape attained suborbital spaceflight aboard a Mercury-Redstone rocket.
    The animal was found to be fatigued and dehydrated but otherwise healthy.

    Nine months later another chimp, Enos, became the first chimp to orbit Earth, setting the stage for the first U.S. human orbital spaceflight in 1962.






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    The French space program also used test animals, including the trio of monkeys seen above in 1967.

    The French were the first to send a feline into space. Felix the cat launched on October 18, 1963, aboard a Veronique AGI sounding rocket. He was retrieved alive after his parachute descent.






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    A macaque named Lapik peaks out from inside a capsule after a two-week flight during the Russia-France-U.S. joint Bion 11 mission.
    The flight landed safely in Kazakhstan in January 1997.

    Lapik and another macaque, named Multik, were part of a project to study weightlessness.
    Multik died shortly after landing during a post-mission medical exam.

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    Although humans have been making space voyages since 1961, animals have continued to play a role in international space tests. In addition to monkeys, animals that have gone into space in the name of science include dogs, cats, fruit flies, rabbits, turtles, spiders, jellyfish, and amoebas.



    SPACE MONKEY PICTURES: 50-Year Anniversary



     
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    KHz

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    Although humans have been making space voyages since 1961, animals have continued to play a role in international space tests. In addition to monkeys, animals that have gone into space in the name of science include dogs, cats, fruit flies, rabbits, turtles, spiders, jellyfish, and amoebas.
    Hoooraaah:P
    Thanks for the info!