බ්‍රිතාන්‍යය සමනළ ඡායාරූප ශිල්පය ! Butterfly Photography!

sirajstc

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  • Apr 2, 2008
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    බ්‍රිතාන්‍යය සමනළ ඡායාරූප ශිල්පය ! Butterfly Photography!

    BLUES
    A large family (Lycaenidae) that includes the hairstreaks and coppers as well. The males are usually blue (some exceptions), but the females are brown.​
    The blues are what make the summer in the UK. Only the Common Blue, Small Blue and Holly Blue are seen in the northern half of Britain. They are all seen on the continental mainland, yet many of the British species are confined to the deep south. This is probably more to do with geology (Chalk) and grazing than temperature.​
    Common-Blue-03.jpg
    Common Blue 03
    A common blue butterfly of grassland.​
    Common blue
    Small-Blue-05.jpg
    Small Blue 05
    Small-Blue-03.jpg
    Small Blue 03
    Small blue
    A very small blue butterfly that looks like a moth when seen fluttering in the grass. Likes to bask on bare earth or stones.​
    Large-Blue-13.jpg
    Large-Blue-17.jpg
    Large Blue 13 Large Blue 17
    Large Blue
    An extremely rare butterfly that is on the up thanks to re-introduction projects at secret sites around the country. These photos were taken at a Gloucestershire site.​
    Brown-Argus-03.jpg
    Brown Argus 03
    Brown-Argus-01.jpg
    Brown Argus 01
    Brown argus
    A fairly scarce member of the blue butterflies. Male and female are brown, so both can be confused with the female Common Blue.​
    Chalkhill-Blue-1.jpg
    Chalkhill-Blue-12.jpg
    Chalkhill Blue 1 Chalkhill Blue 12
    Chalkhill blue
    A locally common butterfly of calcareous downland.​
    Holly-Blue-02-crop.jpg
    Holly Blue 02 crop
    Holly blue
    Long-Tailed-Blue-01.jpg
    Long Tailed Blue 01
    Long tailed blue
    An infrequent visitor to the UK. The tail shows the link between the "blues" and the "hairstreaks".​
    They are usually seen amongst garden flowers.


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    sirajstc

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    FRITILLARIES
    A famous group of butterflies known for their remarkable "stained glass" patterns.​
    They belong to the Nymphalidae family, all of which share the trait of exotic showiness (Purple Emperor, Red Admiral and Comma also belong here).​
    Most of the fritillaries are endangered due to their specific habitat requirements.​
    Fritillary-Marsh-1.jpg
    Marsh Fritillary 1 (S)
    Fritillary-Marsh-2.jpg
    Marsh Fritillary 2 (S)
    Marsh Fritillary
    Late evening light falls on this beautiful but scarce butterfly. Found in isolated pockets around the UK, from as far north as Oban, to Lands End.​
    Fritillary-Pearl-Bordered-1.jpg
    Fritillary Pearl Bordered 1 (crop)
    Pearl Bordered Fritillary
    A nationally rare fritillary in the UK, and still declining. Most easily told apart from the small PBF by its earlier flight period (May rather than mid June), otherwise very similar.​
    Fritillary-Small-Pearl-Bordered-19.jpg
    Fritillary Small Pearl Bordered 19
    Fritillary-Small-Pearl-Bordered-25.jpg
    Fritillary Small Pearl Bordered 25
    Fritillary-Small-Pearl-Bordered-32-bracken.jpg
    Fritillary Small Pearl Bordered 32
    Fritillary-Small-Pearl-Bordered-23.jpg
    Fritillary Small Pearl Bordered 23
    Small Pearl Bordered Fritillary
    An increasingly scarce butterfly that likes flying quickly with occasional rests on bracken or grass close to the floor.​
    It is sometimes seen nectaring on thistle and bramble, but often seems to keep going without feeding. I spent several days at a site near my home (June 2009) trying to photograph them, and chances for a good photo were rarely presented. I was finally able to cajoule one onto a foxglove for the bottom photos, a stunningly graphic plant before the buds open, but only possible because the butterfly was cold and reluctant to fly. They never perch on foxgloves otherwise!​
    Photo: Forest of Dean, June 2009.​
    Fritillary-High-Brown-01.jpg
    Fritillary High Brown 01
    High Brown Fritillary
    One of the UK's rarest butterflies occurring at only three small locations. These were taken at a Devon site.​
    Fritillary-Glanville-04.jpg
    Fritillary Glanville 04
    Glanville Fritillary
    A very rare fritillary on the British mainland but more common at their stronghold on the Isle of Wight. Often considered to be the most beautiful fritillary The above were taken on Hampshire coast after a painstaking search.​
    Silver-Washed-Fritillary-14.jpg
    Silver Washed Fritillary 14
    Silver-Washed-Fritillary-15.jpg
    Silver Washed Fritillary 15 (crop)
    Silver Washed Fritillary
    Our largest and most widespread fritillary often seen at bramble and thistle in July.​
    Heath-Fritillary-1.jpg
    Fritillary Heath 1
    Fritillary-Heath-06.jpg
    Fritillary Heath 06
    Fritillary-Heath-03.jpg
    Fritillary Heath 03
    Heath Fritillary
    A quite scarce fritillary in the UK occurring at just a few sites in the south west of England. However, they are very common on the continent.​
    These were photographed near Lydford in Devon.​
    Fritillary-Dark-Green-01.jpg
    Fritillary Dark Green 01
    Dark Green Fritillary
    Similar to the Silver Washed on top, but has a splodge of dark green on its underwing as well as large white spots.​
    I often see them on dune slacks and heather moorland. Photographed at Kenfig Pools, South Wales, July 2005.​
    Comma-04.jpg
    Comma 04
    Comma
     

    sirajstc

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    BROWNS
    The Satyridae family has 11 British species told easily by the white pupilled eye-spots.​
    Their caterpillars prefer grass as a food plant.​
    Gatekeeper-03.jpg
    Gatekeeper 03
    Gatekeeper
    Meadow-Brown-01.jpg
    Meadow Brown 01
    Meadow brown
    Marbled-White-mating-2.jpg
    Marbled Whites mating 2
    Marbled white Melanargia galathea L.
    I know, but it is classed as "A Brown" butterfly - it only has two pairs of functional legs (seen here).​
    Here the male is prodding the female with his legs and antennae to initiate mating. Usually found on open chalk or limestone grassland.​
    Grayling-01.jpg
    Grayling 01
    Grayling Hipparchia semele
    A very difficult species to find due to its grey undersides, not to mention increasing rarity. It is a species of rocky heaths and cliffs.​
    This photo was taken on the Isle of Man.​
    Ringlet-02.jpg
    Ringlet 02
    Ringlet-06.jpg
    Ringlet 06
    Ringlet Aphantopus hyperantus
    A very dark brown butterfly with striking underwing spots. They like bracken.​
    Small-Heath-01.jpg
    Small Heath 01
    Small heath Coenonympha pamphilus
    Speckled-Wood-03.jpg
    Speckled Wood 03
    Speckled-Wood-04.jpg
    Speckled Wood 04
    Speckled wood Pararge aegeria
    A common butterfly of woodland and, therefore, able to tolerate lower temperatures for flying than most butterflies.​
    Wall-Brown-03.jpg
    Wall Brown 03
    Wall brown
    A rare butterfly of rocky grassland and yes, sunny walls.​
     

    sirajstc

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    WHITES
    A familiar family (Pieridae) of butterflies with 7 species occuring in Britain.
    Green-Veined-White-02.jpg
    Green Veined White 02
    Green veined white
    A very common butterfly that's often mistaken for large white, orange-tip or wood white.​
    The dusty dark veins under the wing are the giveaway. It is also quite a weak flyer that looks for yellow flowers near gorse.​
    Comm-Sp-Orchid-and-Wood-Whi.jpg
    Wood White 06
    Wood-White-on-BF-Trefoil-03.jpg
    Wood White on BF Trefoil 03
    Wood White
    A dainty butterfly with a weak flight. Often seen in woodland rides with orchids.​
    Clouded-yellow-Butterfly-02.jpg
    Clouded Yellow 02
    Clouded yellow
    An occasional visitor to the UK but common on continental Europe.
    Brimstone-06.jpg
    Brimstone 06
    Brimstone
    An unmistakable large yellow butterfly that is often one of the first to be seen each year zooming along woodland rides and hedgerows.​
    Interestingly, they prefer yellow flowers in the spring, turning to purple flowers in summer.​
    Large-White-1.jpg
    Large White 1 (S)
    Large white
    Also known as the Cabbage White due to the caterpillar's love for them (their larval food plant).
    Told from the small white butterfly by the strong black wing-tips. Both have yellowish dusty underwings.
    Orange-Tip-02.jpg
    Orange Tip 02
    Orange tip
    An active butterfly seen here nectaring on Cuckoo Flower, its larval foodplant.
     

    sirajstc

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    SKIPPERS
    The Hesperiidae family, or skippers are a strange lot, as they're closely related to the moths!​
    They are always small and fast flying, making photography of them difficult (hard to follow and creep up on them).​
    Grizzled-Skipper-06.jpg
    Grizzled-Skipper-08.jpg
    Grizzled Skipper 06 (S) Grizzled Skipper 08
    Grizzled-Skipper-13.jpg
    Grizzled Skipper 13
    Grizzled skipper
    Dingy-Skipper-1.jpg
    Dingy Skipper 1 (S)
    Skipper-Dingy-01-crop.jpg
    Dingy Skipper 01 (crop)
    Dingy skipper
    Large-Skipper-2.jpg
    Skipper Large 2
    Skipper-Large-04.jpg
    Skipper Large 04
    Large skipper
    Small-Skipper-2.jpg
    Small Skipper 2 (S)
    Small-Skipper-1.jpg
    Small Skipper 1 (S)
    Small skipper
    I'm lucky because there is a site less than a mile from my home that has 4 different skippers.​
     

    sirajstc

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    HAIRSTREAKS
    These belong to the same family as the "Blues" (Lycaenidae). They nearly all have small "tails" on their hind wing (except the green hairstreak).​
    Some of the blues outside the UK share this character (see Long-tailed Blue) so it is not distinguishing, but it is good enough for the UK observer.​
    They are generally hard to find due to either their habit of preferring tree tops (Purple Hairstreak), or their scarcity and smallness.​
    White-Letter-Hairstreak-04-.jpg
    White Letter Hairstreak 04
    White letter hairstreak
    Green-Hairstreak-1.jpg
    Green Hairstreak 1 (S)
    Green hairstreak
    Black-Hairstreak-06.jpg
    Black Hairstreak 06
    Black hairstreak