The single child policy was rigorous during the late 80s to the early 90s. The law required all kinds of organizations to fire people who have extra kids. If you work for the government, beyond losing the job, you will end up in jail. In the 80–90s, China did not have a free job market. After graduation, the government would assign a job for you. So basically, if you lost the job, you are screwed. For farmers, celebrities, and people who have their own businesses. They can choose to pay a fine, but it usually 2x than their annual income, so not a easy thing. Women in cities were also required to have IUD after giving the first birth. I heard that in the countries, some pregnant women were forced to have abortions violently. I don’t know for sure since I live in the city, people were very behaved because they could not afford to lose their jobs.
Weirdly, single child policy also brought positive effects on gender equity. Chinese society is far from equal. Parents favor son over daughter for centuries. By forcing people to have only one child (hospitals in China are not allowed to tell people the baby’s gender), girls get more opportunities. Parents had no choice but support their daughters. 70% of the females have jobs, and more women received higher education than men did. Just a century ago, Chinese women were not allowed to go to school at all.
I think myself as a sacrifice of one child policy, I don’t have any siblings, and my child will never have aunts and uncles. It is a massive loss. However, at a certain point, I feel very lucky. Because, if I have a brother, I can never study abroad, or even study in China. All my family fortunes are his, and he can choose to study or make investments.
Weirdly, single child policy also brought positive effects on gender equity. Chinese society is far from equal. Parents favor son over daughter for centuries. By forcing people to have only one child (hospitals in China are not allowed to tell people the baby’s gender), girls get more opportunities. Parents had no choice but support their daughters. 70% of the females have jobs, and more women received higher education than men did. Just a century ago, Chinese women were not allowed to go to school at all.
I think myself as a sacrifice of one child policy, I don’t have any siblings, and my child will never have aunts and uncles. It is a massive loss. However, at a certain point, I feel very lucky. Because, if I have a brother, I can never study abroad, or even study in China. All my family fortunes are his, and he can choose to study or make investments.

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