[B]Geography[/B]
It divides the basins of the Indrayani and Pavna and is situated on a side range of the [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahyadris"]Sahyadris[/URL]. The [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visapur_fort"]Visapur fort[/URL] is located on its eastern side. The four large gates of Lohagad are still in good condition and reasonably intact. Historical records show that in the later [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshwa"]Peshwa[/URL] period, [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nana_Phadnavis"]Nana Phadnavis[/URL] (1742-1800 AD) built several structures in the fort such as a big tank and a step-well ([URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bawali&action=edit&redlink=1"]bawali[/URL]).
On the west side, there is a long and narrow wall-like fortified spur called Vinchukata ([URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathi"]Marathi[/URL] for Scorpion's tail; [I]see picture[/I]) because of its shape. Lohagad has a long history with several dynasties occupying it at different periods of time: [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satavahanas"]Satavahanas[/URL], [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalukyas"]Chalukyas[/URL], [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashtrakutas"]Rashtrakutas[/URL], [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yadavas"]Yadavas[/URL], [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahamani"]Bahamanis[/URL], [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nizamshahis&action=edit&redlink=1"]Nizamshahis[/URL], [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughals"]Mughals[/URL] and [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathas"]Marathas[/URL]. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivaji"]Shivaji[/URL] captured it in 1648 CE, but he was forced to surrender it to the [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughals"]Mughals[/URL] in 1665 CE by the [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Purandar"]Treaty of Purandar[/URL]. Shivaji recaptured the fort in 1670 CE and used it for keeping his treasury.
[B]How to reach the fort[/B]
From [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbai"]Mumbai[/URL], you can take a train to [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonavla"]Lonavla[/URL]. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malawli&action=edit&redlink=1"]Malawli[/URL] is the next station from [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonavla"]Lonavla[/URL] in the direction toward Pune. There are a number of local trains operating between [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonavla"]Lonavla[/URL] and [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pune"]Pune[/URL]; you can take any of them. From [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pune"]Pune[/URL], you can take any of these locals.
From [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malawli&action=edit&redlink=1"]Malawli[/URL] railway station, the fort is just 9 km away. Vehicles can go up to the foot of the hill. From here, which is near a village called [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lohagaon&action=edit&redlink=1"]Lohagaon[/URL], there are steps to the fort, numbering approximately 500.
However, people can also walk all the way till the fort. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhaja_Caves"]Bhaja Caves[/URL] is on the way to Lohagad if a small diversion is taken. This walk is a particular favorite of trekkers, especially in the monsoon. It is a simple and easy trek and the distance from [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malawli&action=edit&redlink=1"]Malawli[/URL] station to Bhaje gaav takes about 20 min. Distance between Malavli and Lohagadwadi can be covered in around 2-2.5 hrs. The trekking route is not very treacherous even when it rains and even inexperienced climbers can easily walk till the fort enjoying the particularly picturesque scenery, lush green grass, cool mountain air, and the pleasant salubrious climate. A variety of birds and insects can also be spotted in these hills.