Festivals of Sri Lanka. How beautiful......

Mr PERERA

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  • Feb 25, 2009
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    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Sri Lanka has more festival days than anywhere on earth. There is so much here to[/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] enjoy it's no wonder the Lankans love to party. They have such a plethora of celebrations demanding ritual, religion, razzmatazz and pageantry, and enough elephants, drummers, dancers and temples as exotic backdrops.

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    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Durutu Perahera (Kelaniya) - JANUARY

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    The Duruthu Perahara, held at the Raja Maha Vihara temple in Kelaniya, 8 km (5 miles) out side Colombo, is seconed only to the Kandy Perahara in september. Held annually in January , it commemorates the first visit of the Buddha to Sri Lanka.

    The Duruthu Perahera has taken place since 1927 and celebrates the Buddha's first visit to Sri Lanka more than 2500 years ago, attracting hundreds of thousands of people to the sacred Kelaniya Temple in Colombo. In commemoration of this visit a procession (perahera) is held for three nights in the month of January at Kelaniya (10 km. from Colombo). It is a colourful pageant with elephants, dancers and drummers, whip crackers attracting thousands of spectators.

    It comprises three perahera (processions) featuring costumed actors, dancers, musicians, devotees dressed in white and elephants.

    The firstprocession, Udamaluwa Perahera, starts on the upper terrace of the temple with the ritual handing over of a secret casket. Cannon fire marks the beginning of the parade and the casket is carefully placed on a colourful cushion.

    The second procession, Pahathamaluwa Perahera, is more colourful but continues with the elephants carrying the casket and divine insignia. The festival reaches its climax with the Randoli Perahera, the most magnificent of the processions, held on the day prior to the January full moon.


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    Id-Ul-Fitr (Ramazan Festival) - October

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    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Ramazan, which ends during April, is a month in every 2year set aside for fasting, a religious obligation compulsory for very devout follower of Islam.In this month, with the coming of every dawn, not a morsel of food, liquid or solid, will pass the lips of a Muslim observing the first, until the sun sets over the horizon. In this period, while going about his activities a Muslim is expected to devote his time to prayer and meditation.


    In Sri Lanka it is not unusual to see large groups of people gathering at the doorways of mosques around the country. Muslims are clearly identifiable by there white lace caps or with a handkerchief covering their heads and kept in place with a knot tied at the back. You can also see them hurrying in the half light of the approaching dawn for the subah or the first prayer of the day. Usually it is just before this prayer that Muslims partake of the only meal for the day. breaking their fast after magrib, the evening prayer. This ritual will go on for 30 days.
    [/FONT] [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]During this time, in the evenings after prayers, it's not unusual to see people gathering on the Galle Face Green eating ice cream and relaxing after their day's fast.
    Muslim homes are a hive of activities in the evenings; many inviting their friends and relatives to partake of the breaking of the fast with them. A delicious selection of sweetmeats will be on the table for the children but it seems to hold a fascination for many an adult as well.
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    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Another common sight is the movement of small groups of people, usually composed of women and children, asking for alms. this is because it is compulsory for every Muslim to give alms during the month of Ramazan.There are two forms of charity at this time; sadaquat-ul-fitr which is where the rich give food to the poor and zakat-ul-mal where they give one third to one tenth of the value of their property like gold, silver, flocks or grain.[/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]At the end of the30 days, ehen the silvery shape of the moon heralds the beginning of a new month, the fast comes to an end and ld-ul-fitr or Ramazan festival day. Muslims gather in mosques all over the island in the morning for Eid prayers, happy in the knowledge that they have completed their fast. Children can be seen wearing new clothes, relatives and friends will visit each other and families will gather for lunch and dinner.[/FONT]


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    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Navam Perahera - February[/FONT]


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    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Most Colorful and Prestigious Buddhist Cultural Pageant held in Sri Lanka Annually the Colombo Nawam Maha Perahera,held in February
    The Colombo Nawam Maha Perahera a Grand Pageant of Elephants, Dancers and Entertainment held to celebrate a Religious Event takes place on the Full Moon Day of February, every year.
    The Colombo Nawam Maha Perahera is one of the most important religious and cultural events in Shri Lanka. Mi1lions of people view this spectacle every year including an estimated 10,000 Tourists. Seating accommodation for 1,000,000 persons is provided without charge on both days. The Perehara revives the ancient forms drawing dancing troupes from all parts of the country and providing an occasion to display their prowess.
    The beneficiaries of events such as these are the traditional Dance Troupes, who now enjoy a revival of interest in their dance and forms of entertainment. The Perehera thus has a direct relevance to the preservation of our ancient Cultural Heritage. The entire organization of the Perahera is handled by the young people associated with the "Gangaramaya' Temple. The Perahera was first started in the year 1979
    In Sri Lanka the Colombo Nawam Maha Perahera takes pride of place. In the Buddhist World no country can claim to have held such a Colorful, Cultural Pageant. Gangaramaya of Colombo.2, attends to the organizing work. The Flags, Banners and Decorations used for this Event are available for use for similar events in other parts of the island.

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    [/FONT][FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Sinhala and Tamil New Year - April

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    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Sinhala and Tamil New Year is called Sinhala Avurudu despite being celebrated by both
    Hindus and Buddhists alike. It marks the completion of the solar circuit and has to be astrologically determined. So the Sinhala Avurudu may begin somewhere between 13 and 15 April, depending on the sages.
    [/FONT] [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]There is an astrological conclusion to the old year and the few hours beyond the new are the neutral period which is reserved for religious activity, regardless of the religion one might practise.[/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]The New Year customs and the rituals are carried out between members of one's family, business associates, local tradesmen and even beggars. New clothes are worn, horoscopes are foretold, money is given and special foods are made, served and offered to the gods.[/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]The Avuruddha is heralded by the constant lighting of fire crackers and the unmistakable call of the koel bird, popularly known as the koha which coos only once a year-at this time. Pay some attention to the multitude of sweet aromas flowing from country kitchens, which get crowded with clattering damsels preparing an assortment of coconut oil-based sweetmeats, which are high on the traditional holiday menu. [/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]The day prior to the Sinhala and Tamil New year is one of anticipation. City bus and train stations are crowded with people in a hurry to get to their homes. Most people return to their ancestral homes, obviously with a longing to celebrate the holidays in much the same way they did as children. Cooking is completed, the hearth cleaned, fires extinguished, with fresh pots and pans now awaiting the preparation of the first meal of the new year. The ensuing period, astrologically prescribed is a time for complete relaxation. All activities are suspended and a lull ensues, as a nation waits for the dawning of the new year. [/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]The new year approaches with a pre-determined time for pre -paring the ceremonial first meal. Dressed in the year's lucky colour, facing the auspicious, as the thunder of fire crackers, as housewives prepare a dish of Kiribath made from the first batch of the year's harvest of rice. Kiribath or milk rice , is Sri Lanka's quintessential festive food; an unsweetened rice pudding cooked in cream of coconut and placed reverently at the head of the table, right benith an equally revered coconut oil lamp.[/FONT]


    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]The whole family will sit for the first meal, soon after transacting some business, referred to traditionally as ganudenu, or the act of receiving and giving. The time now is at its most auspicious, so it is believed that whatever is initiated at this time will undoubtedly yield fruits. Frames will plant a tree, students will read a book, etc.The clock-watching is now over. The next day or two will mark the most joyous period of the year; playing, eating, drinking, merry making and visiting relatives and loved ones. [/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]there will be very few shops and restaurants open during this time, with the whole country seeped in celebration. The fun and frolic will continue till it is time for anointing with herbal oil, the auspicious time which falls roughly about three days after the Avuruddha. Hear, an adult member of the family will prepare a very special herbal oil and anoint family members, with blessings for a wonderful year to come. with it, Avurudhu comes to an end and Sri Lanka gets back to its normal pace of life.[/FONT]


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    Mr PERERA

    Well-known member
  • Feb 25, 2009
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    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Vesak Full Moon Poya Day- MAY[/FONT]


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    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Vesak is celebrated on the day of the full moon in May. It is the most hallowed of Buddhist festivals, almost a Christmas, Easier and Whitsun rolled into one as it commemorates the birth of the Buddha, his enlightenment and his death.[/FONT]


    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Vesak devotional songs, sil campaigns, Bodhi Poojas, Dansalas, Pandals, lanterns, greeting cards and stamps are some of the things that we see every year at the time of this Buddhist festival. [/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Buddhists commemorate the important events that took place in the life of Lord Buddha on this Vesak Full Moon Poya Day. First comes the birth of Siddhartha Gautama in Lumbini in Nepal which took place under the arbor of Sat trees where queen Mahamaya gave birth to him. [/FONT]
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    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] The second event was Siddharta Gautam's supreme attainment as the Buddha, the Enlightened One. The third event was Lord Buddha's Parinibbana over 2500 years ago at Kusinagar. [/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] In the Vesak week we find many activities conducted by the Buddhists devotees such as devotional song campaigns, almsgiving, lighting of Vesak lanterns ..etc. Many Viharas are filled with Atasil devotees and pilgrims all over Sri Lanka to mark this great event. [/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]In temples Buddhists worship, offer flowers, light lamps and burn incense. These traditional observances, in essence, have their value in satisfying the religious and emotional needs of the people. On this holy day the Dana plays an important role. Every devotee gives alms. This is a sign of sharing with joy and peace with people. The Vesak Pandal depicting various Jathaka stories with paintings are erected all over Sri Lanka. They are illuminated and presented beautifully.[/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Many Vest lanterns are displayed at houses, which are very attractive and beautify the nights.[/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] There is a long-standing tradition in Sri Lanka of sending greeting cards on this joyous occasion. People share their happiness among relatives and friends by exchanging Vest cards. Many associations arrange to hold an exhibition of paintings or competition on Vest lanterns. The winners are awarded valuable prizes. [/FONT]
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    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Poson Full Moon Poya Day- JUNE [/FONT]
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    Buddhists as the day on which Emperor Asoka's son, the Arahat Mahinda, officially introduced Buddhism to the island in the 3rd century B.C. Accordingly, in addition to the normal ritualistic observances undertaken on a Poya day, on Poson day devotees flock to Anuradhapura, the ancient holy capital city of the country, for it was there that Arahat Mahinda converted the then ruler, King Devanampiya Tissa, and his court to Buddhism, thereby setting in motion a series of events that finally made Sri Lanka the home of Theravada Buddhism. On such Uposatha Observance days:Any Lay Buddhist simply joins the Three Refuges and undertakes the Five Precepts like this: Newly bathed, shaved, white-clothed,with clean bare feet, one kneels at a shrine with a Buddha-statue,and bows first three times, so that feet, hands, elbows, knees and head touch the floor. Then, with joined palms in front of the heart,one recite these memorized lines in a loud, calm & steady voice:

    As long as this life lasts:
    I hereby take refuge in the Buddha.
    I hereby take refuge in the Dhamma.
    I hereby take refuge in the Sangha.
    I hereby seek shelter in the Buddha for the 2nd time.
    I hereby seek shelter in the Dhamma for the 2nd time.
    I hereby seek shelter in the Sangha for the 2nd time.

    I hereby request protection from the Buddha for the 3rd time.
    I hereby request protection from the Dhamma for the 3rd time.
    I hereby request protection from the Sangha for the 3rd time.
    I will hereby respect these Three Jewels the rest of my life!

    I accepts to respect & undertake these 5 training rules:
    I hereby accept the training rule of avoiding all Killing.
    I hereby accept the training rule of avoiding all Stealing.
    I hereby accept the training rule of avoiding all Sexual Abuse.
    I hereby accept the training rule of avoiding all Dishonesty.
    I hereby accept the training rule of avoiding all Alcohol & Drugs.
    As long as this life lasts, I am thus protected by these 5 precepts...
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    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Vel Festival - August[/FONT]

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    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Vriis the Hindu festival held in Colombo during July or sometimes August to venerate the trident of Skanda, the god of war. The main event is a great gilded temple chariot which contains the ayudha(weapons) of this fierce god, headed by[/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] two humped black bulls but actually drawn by hundreds of devotees dressed in the egalitarian white waist cloth and shawl and smeared with holy ash. It's quite impossible to recognise some ot'Colombo's wealthiest Hindus amongst them.[/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Every year the vel of Skanda is carried in a procession that starts at the Sea Street kovil inthe Petlah districi of Colombo and moves onto the Bambalapitiya kovil 5 km (3 miles) away and allcmatively each year to the Wellawatta kovil. The temple whose turn it is goes to town with gaudy stalls selling souvenirs, sugar cane and sugary sweets of many hues. Don't worry if you are Late to catch the vel procession; the 6.5 - km (4-mile) journey proceeds at a snail's pace and takes a whole day, which makes it fabulous for the curious and a hideous slog tor the Hindus dragging the cart.[/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Hindu festivities are at their most vibrant in the Jaffna are during this same season; the Nagapooshani Ammal on the island of Nainativu, the Perumal and the Sellasannathi at Thondamannar, where you can see some eyepopping firewalking by devotees, are just som of a host of extraordinarily colourful festivals For the time being at least, the visitor to Lanka will miss these. But a smaller one, lhe Kali Festival at Munneswaram near Chilaw is entertaining and the Uddapu and Mundel festivals in July has some mean firewalking.[/FONT]
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    Mr PERERA

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    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Esala Festivals - Kandy - AUGUST [/FONT]

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    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]For two weeks at the end of July and in to the first few day's of august, the hill town of Kandy is transformed to the way it was before it fell to the British in 1815. Elephants parade the street at night, officials and chieftains wear traditional costume and dancers leap to the timeless rhythm of the drums. It is known as one of the world's grandest and most spectacular street parades. [/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] It is the time of the Kandy Esala Perahera when people give thanks in song, dance and pageantry for a bountiful harvest. Esala also signifies man's strength and va lour in having conquered and tamed the wild elephant. [/FONT]


    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] The significance of this perahera dates to 310 AD when the tooth relic was brought from india. Before then there was an annual procession to pay tribute for the harvest and to ask the gods for sufficient water for the next crop. [/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] Asking for water is still the main reason for the Esala Perahera and is way the chi fe lay official of the temple of the Tooth is called the Diyawadana Nilame for diya is the sinhala for water. the last ritual of the perahera is the water cutting ceremony. [/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] On the night before the perahera begins, the dancers and drummers gather together and rehearse. In ancient times it was the barber, or [/FONT][FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]who show to the costumes of each participant.While the title remain, the pannikya who personally checks everything. From the sending of the postcards asking the dancers and drummers to come, to seeing them off after the celebrations, Chief Pannikya and the four other pannikyas from the four devales (shrines) are responsible for all the arrangements, under the Diyawadana Nilame. The perahera itself begins only after the tooth temple astrologer has charted the coures of the planets and determined the Nekath Welawa. the auspicious time. When studying the course of the planets, he bears in mind that it is customary to end the perahera on Nikini poya day, the full moon day of August .Before the perahera start there is the kap hituweema ceremony. A kap ruka is a celestial tree that bestows anything wished for. only a few are witness to the ceremony when a 45cm - long piece of wood obtained from a jak tree is planted according to custom in the ground of each of the four shrines. jak is a tree whose fruit is sometimes used as a substitute for rice in a villager's diet. [/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] The ceremony is conducted by the Kapu Mahattaya, the link between man and got who is traditionally the person who arranges marriages in Sri Lanka. He takes the kap and wraps it in white cloth, after it has been sharpened to a point. It is then planted in the grounds of the devale (shrine). [/FONT][FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]In earlier times the Gaskapanna,or tree cutter, used to cut the tree and the vannakurala, or keeper of the forest, used to plant the kap.Legend has it that the kap represents the god of the shrine and that the drummers and the Kodikarayas (flag carriers) used to venerate it by circling it in procession on five consecutive days. [/FONT][FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Today five distinct processions form the kandy Esala perahera. They are the Dalada Maligawa (or temple of the Tooth) procession, and the Natha Devale( dedicated to god vishnu) the Kataragama devale(dedicated to the warrior god Skanda), and the pattini (dedicated to goddess Pattini)Devale processions. [/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] The Kandy Esala Perahera itself is divided into two events, the Kubal perahera dedicated to the potter, and the Randoli perahera dedicated to a golden queen.Kumbal means pot in sinhala; ran means gold and doli for queen. [/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] There are four palanquins in the Randoli perahera formerly used by royalty as litters. They are richly embroidered couches boxed in with curtains and attached to long poles which act as supports for the bearers who carry them on their shoulders. The significance of their presence in the Randoli perahera is that the gods of the four shrines are supposed to ride in the palanquins as they are carried in the procession. This accounts for the crowds reaching out to put money in to the palanquins as they are temporary places dedicated to the gods. [/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] It is the duty of the Diyawadana Nilame, the chief lay of the Temple of the Tooth, to inform the Mahanayaka Theros or high priests of the Malwatta and Asgiriya chapter , of the dates of the perahera. The official also informs the priest in charge of the Thevava, which is the ritual offering of meals to the gods. [/FONT][FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]On the day of the procession, one hour prior to its commencement, a cracker is lit in the grounds of the Tooth. Those who have come to witness the pageant run hither and thither to get a good view. The cracker is lit to inform the four other shrines that the Tooth Temple procession is ready to take to the street. The most important part of the Kandy Esala perahera is this, the Dalada Maligawa procession which leads the others.The cracker also means that it is time for the chief lay official, the Diyawadana Nilame, to start dressing. With the help of only one man it takes him 45 minutes to wrap the 30m of cloth around him and to put on the royal regalia required for the occasion. For the perahera, the Diyawadana Nilame has three outfits, two in varying shades of red and one in blue. [/FONT][FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]After he is dressed, the vidanaya, traditionally agricultural officers who used to surround him, request permission to start the perahera. The officials are generally the Kariya Korale (the astrologer who charts the auspicious time to start the perahera) and the Gajanayaka Nilame (the chief of the elephants).[/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] The peramune rala, literally the man who walks in fronts,is given the scrol containing the history of the perahera while the one in charge of the elephants has the silver gourd for the Kumbal perahera and the golden gourd for the Randoli one.[/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] Next,all the participants report officially for duty to the Diyawadana Nilame. He takes the key from the inner shrine room and walks into the inner courtyard of the temple of the Tooth, accompanied by two people carrying pandang, or hand lanterns, mura ayudha,or spears.They walk to the outer door of the main shrine where the Diyawadana Nilame offers the key to the priest in charge of the inner shrine. [/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] The priest pays homege to the tooth relic and takes out the casket for carrying in the procession. This is placed inside the Dalada Karaduwa, a larger casket which is tied to the back of an elephant by the astrologer. When everything is ready a second cracker is lit and the procession leaves the temple grounds for the streets of Kandy. [/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] The dalada Maligawa perahera is followed by the four others.Natha Devale takes first place owing to the belief that Natha, or Maithiri, is an incarnation of the budha in one of his many births on the way to enlightenment. Vishnu comes second as folklore has it that Sri lanka and Buddhism come under his direct protection, in adition to the belief that he is an incarnation of the Buddha. Kataragamadevale takes third place as one of the most powerful gods in Sri Lanka, and pattini forms the rest being classified as a goddess. [/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] The pageant is colorful and incorporates all aspects of our island culture and spectators never leave disappointed. Each player takes pride in playing the part assigned to him with a religious devotion seldom witnessed at other cultural displays. [/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] Many in the crowd count the number of elephants taking part in the perahera,reasoning that the more elephants,the grander it is. The elephants are decorated with ornate regalia and battery operated light, adding to the spectacle. The main crowd disperses after the final night preacher since the day one which follows dose not have the magic of the illuminations dazzling in the tropical night.[/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] On the last night of the Randoli preacher, the Dalada karaduwa (casket) is taken to the Adahana Maluwa, the crematorium of the kings and queens of kandy., and is kept there for 12 hours in honour of its first resting place in kandy which was the cemetery. The Adahana Maluwa is situated close to the Temple of the tooth. Hear the ornaments adorning the Dalada Karaduwa are counted and put away with the chief lay official's seal, to wait another year for the next kandy Esala perahera. The other perahera continues to Gatambe, a place outside kandy town, for the water cutting ceremony[/FONT]
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    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] Deepavali - OCTOBER [/FONT]

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    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Deepavaii is a festival of lights celebrated by Hindus and usually held al the end of October or the beginning of November. Thousands of flickering oil lamps are lit to denote the triumph of good over evil as Rama returned after his period of xile and to welcome Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity.[/FONT]

    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] For the Muslim community, the ld-ul-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan, a month's fasting from dawn til dusk when the devout will not swallow anything- even their[/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] own spittle. [/FONT]



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    Mr PERERA

    Well-known member
  • Feb 25, 2009
    32,255
    2,912
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    Death Vally
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Sri Pada Pilgrimage Season - December[/FONT]

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    Sri Pada is the only mountains in the world where four major religions get together and worship. To the Buddhist, the imprint found on the summit of the mountain is the hallowed footprint of the Lord Buddha hence the Name ?SriPada?. To the Hindus, the footprint is that of God Shiva. To the Christians, it is the footprint of St. Thomas, and to the Islam, it?s the foot print of Adam, hence the title ?Adam?s peak?. Another name given by Sinhalese is ?Samanala Kanda? meaning Butterfly Mountain due to the fleet of butterflies fling around with the start of the season.It is 2243m in height above the sea level and about 27km (16 miles) from bottom to the top by foot or 14.4km(9 miles) by vehicle and 12km (7 miles) by foot to the top of the pointed peak.

    Since the 11th century the mountain has been a place of pilgrims. King Vijayabahu the 1 and King Nissankamalla of Polonnaruwa both recorded their pilgrimage here. Pilgrimage season begins from the full moon Poya day of December and continues until the Wesak festival in May. At other times the mountain is wet and rains make the trail dangeruose. Thosands of people makes the journey every year. Most of them climb in the night. The trail is illuminated by lamps. Pilgrims rests and the refreshment stalls make the climb easier. Those who reach the summit by dawn witness a glorious view of sun rising.

    Sri pada pilgrims follow a number of traditions proceders. It?s customary for first time climbers to bathe at the stream call ?Seetha Gangula? and to pile white cloth on their heads. At ?indikatu pana? (place of the needle). The devotees stop and hang a threaded needle in to a shrub by path?s side, marking a spot where the Buddha is said to have stopped to mend a tear in his roab. It is bad form, by the way, to ask how far is it to the top...? Instead just exchange the greetings ?karunawai?: ?peace?. Some sing folk songs. The huge bell at the summit is strucked by every pilgrim once for each time they visited. Present visit is not counted, as it?s not completed until they return home. Wearing a sweater is a must as it could be very cold at the summit.





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    [FONT=Verdana,]Christmas - December[/FONT]
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    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Preparation for this great day begin weeks before as in any other country. The festive sound of firecrackers waking you up at the dawn of December 1st is the first intimation that Christmas is round the corner. all most every home of Christian, or catholic wake up with the dawn of the first day of the month of December to perform the first ritualistic task of the month of merry making. [/FONT] [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Despite the fact that nearly 70% of population are practicing Buddhism while another 15% of people are Hindus, only a 7% of Sri Lanka’s population are Christians It is celebrated by Christians and shared by non-Christians in true Lankan style.[/FONT]

    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif] It is said that the very first celebration of this festival was perhaps introduced to Sri Lanka (early known as Ceylon) by the Portuguese who ruled Lanka From 1505~1650.then the Dutch who ruled from 1658~1796 followed by British who ruled from 1815~1948.[/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]The festivity spreads through all shopping centers all over the island. Even the small wayside boutiques in the heart of the country come out with their small festive décor.Christmas trees decorated and lit up are a common sight in shopping complexes and every Christian homes. even non Christians make Christmas trees for their children and let them enjoy the lovely Christmas.[/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]The 25th of December, the commemoration day of the birth of “Jesus Christ” is a public holiday and the midnight of 24th of December Cathedrals, Churches and little Chapels all over the island Christian attend “Mid night Mass”(the Holy Eucharist) to celebrate in union with their fellowmen . [/FONT]
    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]ever Christians and non-Christians enjoy themselves to the fullest. most non-Christians are invited to parties by their Christian friends and Christmas day finds people visiting relatives ,friends and neighbors to share with them the seasonal cake and wine followed by a lavish spread lunch and diner. It continues until the season draws to an end.[/FONT]


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    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]FINISH.[/FONT]


    [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]ADD REP++ IF YOU LIKE MY TREAD!![/FONT]