PiMp Ur Pc >>DIY<<

mish_maniac

Junior member
  • Oct 6, 2007
    496
    4
    18
    UNTRACEABLE
    ADDING LED'S TO YOUR CPU CASE

    82709979ya1.jpg


    All You Will Need
    tools: soldering iron, hot glue gun
    materials: molex connector, 2 LEDs(colour of your choise), loom, zip ties, solder, wire cutter

    Introduction: In this guide, you will learn how combine a spare molex connector and 2 LEDs to create a simple and effective lighting solution. Basic soldering skills are necessary, but apart from that, this mod requires very little experience (and very little money ).

    27246265pb7.jpg

    I got these LEDs from a nice and cheap LED store. They cost only about Rs 10/= per LED.You could buy some at your local electric store or Hardware Kadey

    Directions
    A molex connector will have 2 ends to it: One male and one female. In the picture below, the plug that is on top is male, and the one on bottom is female.

    24810994kw0.jpg

    The four wires: red, black, black, and yellow, have different voltages from one another. I am going to call the black wire nearest to the red wire the red black wire, and the other black wire the yellow black wire. The red and red black wire together should have around 5 volts.

    29848796ll0.jpg

    The yellow wire, and the yellow black wire should have around 12 volts.

    55039517fh9.jpg


    The red and yellow wires should have around 7 volts.

    41971204ue0.jpg

    In this guide, we will be working with the 7 volts coming from the red and yellow wires (if the seven volts are evenly distributed to the two LEDs, that is 3.5 volts a piece, and the ideal voltage for the LEDs that I am using is around 3.6 volts. This may vary).

    Start off by taking your molex connector and cut away the two black, middle wires at the female end of the plug.


    48876817zz8.jpg

    Take those black wires and shorten them to about an inch or two a piece. They will still be connected to the female end of the molex connector. Once you have shortened the two black wires, use a exacto knife to strip the wires. To do this, lightly score the casing all around the wire until you reach the wire. The casing should now eaasily slide off, exposing the wire.

    83995037fc9.jpg

    Once the wire ends have been stripped, twist them together and solder them. If you would like to learn the basics of soldering, please read this Soldering Guide.

    74370609lf7.jpg

    Take a look at your LEDs. You will notice that the two LED legs are uneven. One is longer than the other. The length of the LED indicates it's polarity, or whether it is positive or negative. The longer leg is positive, and the shorter leg is negative.

    11ms8.jpg

    Cut the legs of both LEDs so that they are about 1 cm a piece. Make sure that when the legs are cut, the positive leg is still slightly longer than the negative one.

    12su4.jpg

    After cutting the LED legs, stick them into your molex connector on the female end like in the picture. The longer leg of one LED will go into the hole with the yellow wire, and the shorter leg of that same LED will go into the hole with the black wire closest to the yellow wire. The shorter leg of the other LED will go into the red wire hole, and the longer LED leg will go into the black wire hole closest to the red wire. The picture probably does a better job of explaining this:

    13ex5.jpg

    Once the legs are in all of the way and you are sure that the legs are making contact with the pins inside of the molex connector, plug it in and see if everything is wired properly. If you did everything correctly, the two LEDs will shine very brightly.

    Pull one LED out slightly, and place a small glob of hot glue underneath the LED. Do this to the other LED to keep it attached to the molex connector. After the glue has a moment to cool, plug it in again and make sure that glue did not get in between the LED legs and the molex pins. If it does not light up, that probably means that some glue is getting in the way. Just remove the LEDs, and glue them on again.

    14vw3.jpg


    15ha3.jpg

    Now, it gets easy. Take your split loom (hopefully it will be a nicer color than what I have) and wrap it around the wires. Once the wires are encased in the loom, zip tie the loom securely in place. To get the tightest clamp from your zip ties, first heat them up. This can be done by placing them in fairly hot water for about 30 seconds. Another faster and equally effective way to warm up your zip ties is to use a blow dryer. Blow some hot air onto the ziptie for about 30 seconds. After the zipties are warmed up, they are noticably softer. Before the zip tie cools off, zip it on as tightly as possible.

    16mq8.jpg

    Now you are all done! You have a wonderful LED lighting solution for the inside of your case.

    82709979ya1.jpg

    You decide where you place this in your case.
    If you want to control the led add a switch,so you can on it at night : )
    lightcase_1.jpg
     
    Last edited:

    mish_maniac

    Junior member
  • Oct 6, 2007
    496
    4
    18
    UNTRACEABLE
    USB LED

    USB LED


    FMD2Q3MFE379EKOMEDIUM.jpg


    introUSB LED
    Here is the smallest USB LED you've probably ever seen! It uses a USB plug made with a piece of perfboard, so you should already have everything needed to make this. No cutting up USB cables here!

    This kind of homemade USB plug could also be used for other things, like repairing USB cables.

    F7VUCOPFE379EK2MEDIUM.jpg

    step 1Supplies
    All you need for this project is:

    A Soldering Iron
    150-200 Grit Sandpaper
    1k Resistor
    Blue LED (Other colors will work just fine, too)
    Small Piece of Perfboard
    X-Acto Knife

    I used a 1k resistor because I just wanted a nice looking light, not a blinding one. ;P Feel free to use a different value if you choose.

    F8JVDVHFE379EB1MEDIUM.jpg

    step 2Score and Sand
    The first thing we need to do is make the USB plug. Luckily, the traces on the perfboard are spaced apart just right so that they will work for USB ports.

    If your piece of perfboard isn't already in a strip like mine, cut some out by scoring the perfboard with your X-Acto knife, then breaking it apart.

    Take your strip of perfboard and score it four traces in with your X-Acto knife (Four USB pins = Four traces). Break the piece off so you have a squarish piece that fits in a USB port. If it does not fit right, sand it a little bit to make it the right size.

    F2N42VQFE379EBBMEDIUM.jpg


    FPV8H8HFE379EEEMEDIUM.jpg


    FO6VN6LFE379EG0MEDIUM.jpg


    FC642RJFE379EFQMEDIUM.jpg

    step 3Bend and Cut
    Now you need to bend and trim the leads on the LED and resistor.

    Bend the positive lead of the LED 90 degrees out, and bend one of the leads on the resistor down and out, so it will line up with the bent LED lead. Check the pictures if you're a little unclear on what to do; after all, they ARE worth a thousand words each.

    Clip the leads down so that there will be enough left for soldering, but clip them enough so that they will not get in the way of anything. Make sure everything lines up with the two outer traces on your perfboard, like in the second picture.

    FJYPOU0FE379EGIMEDIUM.jpg


    F357KD3FE379EH2MEDIUM.jpg

    step 4Put it Together
    Now solder everything together.

    First, you need to fill the perfboard traces with solder. This is where bridging actually comes in handy. :P
    You only need to do the two outer pins, but later I did all four for good looks.

    Next, solder the LED and resistor together.

    Solder the LED/Resistor combo to the perfboard. Make sure you get the polarity right. In the pictures below, the negative side of the LED needs to be on the left side, not the right. Make sure you don't mess that up, or your USB LED won't light.

    FQKODB7FE379EHRMEDIUM.jpg


    FST8YQAFE379EHGMEDIUM.jpg


    F0DFT7XFE379EIGMEDIUM.jpg


    FA44VPWFE379EJTMEDIUM.jpg

    step 5Plug it In,
    Congratulations! You've just finished the worlds smallest USB LED! ((Patent Pending) Not really :P)

    It might be a good idea to sand the contacts after soldering, to remove oxidization and make it look nicer.

    Plug it in, and watch it glow! These are easy to make, and very small, so many of them could fit in a pocket at once! I've made several for some of my friends and teachers. :) These are good for using unused USB ports, and they look cool, too! Have fun. ;)
    FMD2Q3MFE379EKOMEDIUM.jpg
     
    Last edited: