Malaysia Airlines: What we know about Flight MH370
A man looks out from a viewing gallery as a Malaysia Airlines aircraft sits on the tarmac at Kuala Lumpur International Airport on Sunday
Mystery shrouds the fate of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370, which has disappeared with 239 passengers and crew en route to Beijing.
Family and friends of those on board continue to be tormented by the uncertainty, as searches are carried out at sea and officials struggle to offer an explanation for the disappearance.
Who was on board?
Muhammad Razahan Zamani (bottom right), 24, and his wife Norli Akmar Hamid, 33, were on their honeymoon on the missing flight. The phone is being held by his stepsister, Arni Marlina
There were 227 passengers, including 153 Chinese and 38 Malaysians, according to
the manifest. Two were children. All 12 crew members were Malaysian.
Two passengers were travelling on fraudulent passports (believed stolen earlier from an Italian and an Austrian), en route to Europe.
Malaysia plane: Who were the passengers?
When was the last contact made? Flight MH370 departed from Kuala Lumpur International Airport at 00:41 on Saturday (16:41 GMT Friday), and was due to arrive in Beijing at 06:30. Air traffic controllers lost contact at 01:30.
At a time as yet undisclosed, a relative reportedly managed to call one of the passengers, who was carrying a Singapore phone. Malaysia Airlines has repeatedly tried to call the same number but no ringtone has been heard.
Where did the jet disappear?
It was flying over the South China Sea, south of Vietnam's Ca Mau peninsula. The normal route would have taken it over Cambodia and Vietnam before entering Chinese airspace.
No distress signal or message was sent but it is believed the plane attempted to turn back from its scheduled path, perhaps towards Kuala Lumpur Airport.
What area does the search cover?
A Malaysian Maritime Enforcement boat searching off north-east Malaysia
Initially the focus was on waters to the east of Malaysia, in the South China Sea.
But this has now been extended to the Straits of Malacca, along Malaysia's west coast.
What are the theories for a crash?
A Malaysia Airlines Boeing 777-200ER taking off from Narita Airport near Tokyo, Japan, last year
Common factors in plane crashes are poor weather, pilot error and airworthiness.
Weather conditions on this flight are said to have been good and the pilot, 53, who had more than 18,000 flying hours behind him, had been employed by the airline since 1981.
Malaysia Airlines has a good safety record and the jet, a Boeing 777-200, is said to be one of the safest because of its modern technology. One of the plane's wingtips was clipped in an incident while taxiing in 2012 but it was repaired and certified as safe by Boeing Airlines.
Could it have been a terrorist attack? The airline says it is not ruling out any theory while officials in the US, which is sending FBI investigators, say there is no evidence of such an attack yet.
The presence of two passengers with stolen passports is a breach of security but could relate to illegal migration.
When an Air India plane crashed in Mangalore in 2010 en route from Dubai, with the loss of 158 lives, as many 10 fraudulent passports were recovered.
Can a modern jet just vanish without trace?
Simon Clemison reports on how planes can just vanish from radar
An Air France jet flying from Brazil to France vanished into the Atlantic Ocean on 1 June 2009, with the loss of all 228 people on board.
Debris was spotted the following day but it took nearly two years to locate the flight recorders and remains of the fuselage, deep on the ocean floor.
The waters off Vietnam and in the Malacca straits are much shallower.
Flight recorders, or "black boxes" as they are often known, emit ultrasonic signals that can be detected underwater. Under good conditions, the signals can be detected from several hundred miles away.