contrary to popular belief i don't think science has that much of an affect on our society
it's just an integral part of our culture but most things people do, be them scientific or unscientific, they do them because of their gut feeling.
and i don't think science will ever uncover the mystery behind consciousness
they surely will find persisting patterns in our brain function. they might even map our whole brain's structure before the end of this century. but no amount of knowledge on structure and it's working cannot describe what it feels like to be me.
you can have your whole brain (or even body if you believe our whole body is involved in thinking and feeling) scanned and mapped. i can study every single detail of that map. but i will never understand what it truly like to be you. this will always be beyond scientific investigation
society is becoming more and more aware of contemporary science.. so i imagine at a time when scinece is advanced enough to uncover conciouenness, most individuals would have a great science literacy.
well, it is true that its impossible to know 'what it feels to be me'.. but, i think it could be possible to know what 'makes me me' and answer questions like,
* if any conditions of the moment my parents had sex were different would it have output a different ego ?
* when i die , do my consciousness get destroyed forever.?
..etc
yeah, even the answers for these questions wont be straightforward, but we will get some idea in a indirect way. just like we most certain there are blackholes even though there is no way to detect them directly