Please respect FT.com's
ts&cs and
copyright policy which allow you to: share links; copy content for personal use; & redistribute limited extracts. Email
[email protected] to buy additional rights or use this link to reference the article -
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/67d1d02a-5314-11e0-86e6-00144feab49a.html#ixzz1HGLN6TPY
Oil companies fear nationalisation in Libya
By Sylvia Pfeifer and Javier Blas in London
Published: March 20 2011 22:22 | Last updated: March 20 2011 22:22
Western oil companies operating in Libya have privately warned that their operations in the country may be nationalised if Colonel Muammer Gaddafi’s regime prevails.
Executives, speaking on condition of anonymity because of the rapidly moving situation, believe their companies could be targeted, especially if their home countries are taking part in air strikes against Mr Gaddafi. Allied forces from France, the UK and the US on Saturday
unleashed a series of strikes against military targets in Libya.
EDITOR’S CHOICE
Coalition claim Gaddafi strikes ‘effective’ - Mar-20
Editorial Comment: A united front against Gaddafi - Mar-20
Pressure mounts on Arab leaders - Mar-20
Al-Jazeera’s backing is key for coalition - Mar-20
In depth: Libya uprising - Mar-14
Interactive Map: Fighting in Libya - Mar-20
“It is certainly a concern. There are good reserves there,” said one executive at a western oil company with operations in Libya. “We have lost some of our production [because all operations have stopped] but our bigger concern is what will happen to the exploratory work as that gives you a future rather than the immediate impact,” he added.
Most of the world’s large international oil companies have producing assets in Libya, including Spain’s
Repsol, France’s
Total, and Italy’s
Eni, which is the largest single investor there. Germany’s Winstershall – a unit of
BASF – and
OMV of Austria are also present.
The country is the world’s 12th largest
oil exporter, and the escalating violence there has triggered a jump in prices to nearly $120 a barrel. More than half of Libya’s oil was exported to Italy, Germany and France last year.
“International oil companies will find themselves in a precarious position in Libya going forwards, with both the government side and the opposition now pressuring IOCs [international oil companies],” Samuel Ciszuk, senior Middle East energy analyst at IHS Global Insight, wrote in a note. “Libya’s regime has a history of treating IOCs as extensions of their home governments, which ultimately risks damaging European and US-based companies”.
Shokri Ghanem, the chairman of the Libya’s state-run National Oil Corporation, warned on Saturday that western companies, which have repatriated their staff due to the crisis, should send their employees back to work or risk seeing new oil and gas concessions awarded directly to rivals from China, India and Brazil. The three countries have all stayed neutral throughout the conflict and abstained from Thursday’s United Nations Security Council resolution 1973.
Mr Ghanem said Libya had no intention of breaking its existing commitments with foreign oil companies already operating in the country but warned that “we do hope they in turn will honour their agreements with us”.