කසුන් කල්හාරගේ ‘අලුත් පුක‘

[nvhcc89]

යකෝ බලු කතා කියන්නෙපා,කසුන් කල්හාරලා ලක්ශ්මන් විජේසේකරලා මොන දේශපාලන මතේ හිටියත් රටක් වටින මිනිස්සු,හැබැයි ඔය සමනලී ෆොන්සේකා ජගත් මණුවර්න වගේ සල්ලි වලට දෙන බඩු කෑලි ගන්ජාකරයෝ එක්ක ඒ මිනිස්සු තියන්නවත් බෑ,හොඳ මිනිස්සුන්ට හොඳයි කියන්න පුරුදු වෙයන් ඔක්කෝටම ඉස්සර වෙලා...

 

[N sriyantha]

gon kabarayo
MR ta nemei MS ta kade giyath okkoma ekai.iraj ekai kasunuth ekai
eka nemei.umba kasunge sindu ahalama nadda?u live sing karanawa ahala nadda??gonek wenna epa ballo
u MS ta kade yanawata math baninawa umbath ekka
et oya wage katha kiyanna lajja nadda buruwo.
ui mr.jayawardenai athara prashna ati ewa umbata wadak thiyanawada??
mn personal life gana dan na kasunge.but u gani ekka budiyan na kiyana ekath waradi.et eka umbata mokakkda thiyana amaruwa
man kasunta baninawa Ms ta kade giyata et uge ammai gani gana katha karanna umbata thiyana aithiya mokakda??
nikan thuppahiyek wenna epa
u campus giya kiyala umba dannema nadda?
umbe post ekak hit kara ganna unath me wage lajja nathi wada karanna epa gono
elairiye mokata unath kade yana harakta kiyanne gon wada karanna epa yako.thopi kollo wela eka ekata kade yanna epa
kade giyath me wage balu post danna epa
sirama meka balala umbe ammata kiyak sapa karaida yako?
konda pana thiya ganilla MR waraddak karoth MS waraddak karoth katha karapalla.et un dennage thaththala aththatama api danna unda nadda mona jara wadada yako.
aththatama lajjai umba gana.umba meka ape athal ekata dammath jarama wadak

Umbala monada ban kasun gena Danne

mama kiyala theyana okkama 100% aththa. Music karana okkama aya u gena dannawa.
mama kasunwa danne u podikale.
u maha ballek...(paw ballantath)
mama uge wagema uge ammaGeth (malani bulathsinhala) MUSIC Recordings karala theyanawa,


mama kiyala theyana okkama 100% aththa. Hoyala balala kathakarapan

 

[pbbncbs]

Politics (from Greek: πολιτικός politikos, meaning "of, for, or relating to citizens") is the practice and theory of influencing other people on a global, civic or individual level. More narrowly, it refers to achieving and exercising positions of governance — organized control over a human community, particularly a state. Furthermore, politics is the study or practice of the distribution of power and resources within a given community (a hierarchically organized population) as well as the interrelationship(s) between communities. A variety of methods are employed in politics, which include promoting one's own political views among people, negotiation with other political subjects, making laws, and exercising force, including warfare against adversaries. Politics is exercised on a wide range of social levels, from clans and tribes of traditional societies, through modern local governments, companies and institutions up to sovereign states, to the international level.
A political system is a framework which defines acceptable political methods within a given society. History of political thought can be traced back to early antiquity, with seminal works such as Plato's Republic, Aristotle's Politics and the works of Confucius.
Contents

• 1 Etymology
• 2 History of state politics
  • 2.1 The state
    • 2.1.1 The state and property
    • 2.1.2 The state and the justice system
    • 2.1.3 The state and legislation
    • 2.1.4 The state and the executive system
• 3 Themes
  • 3.1 Forms of political organization
  • 3.2 Global politics
  • 3.3 Political corruption
  • 3.4 Political parties
  • 3.5 Politics as an academic discipline
• 4 Political values
  • 4.1 Left–right politics
  • 4.2 Authoritarian–libertarian politics
• 5 See also
• 6 Notes
• 7 References
• 8 External links

Etymology

The word comes from the Greek word from which the title of Aristotle's books Politics (politika) derives: "affairs of the cities", a dissertation on governing and governments, which was rendered in English in the mid-15th century as Latinized "Polettiques". Thus it became "politics" in Middle English . The singular politic first attested in English 1430 and comes from Middle French politique, in turn from Latin politicus,[1] which is the Latinization of the Greek πολιτικός (politikos), meaning amongst others "of, for, or relating to citizens", "civil", "civic", "belonging to the state",[2] in turn from πολίτης (polites), "citizen"[3] and that from πόλις (polis), "city".[4]
History of state politics

The history of politics is reflected in the origin, development, and economics of the institutions of government.
The state

Main article: State (polity)
The origin of the state is to be found in the development of the art of warfare. Historically speaking, all political communities of the modern type owe their existence to successful warfare.[5]
Kings, emperors and other types of monarchs in many countries including China and Japan, were considered divine. Of the institutions that ruled states, that of kingship stood at the forefront until the French Revolution put an end to the "divine right of kings". Nevertheless, the monarchy is among the longest-lasting political institutions, dating as early as 2100 BC in Sumeria[6] to the 21st century AD British Monarchy. Kingship becomes an institution through heredity.
The king often, even in absolute monarchies, ruled his kingdom with the aid of an elite group of advisors, a council without which he could not maintain power. As these advisors, and others outside the monarchy negotiated for power, constitutional monarchies emerged, which may be considered the germ of constitutional government.[citation needed] Long before the council became a bulwark of democracy, it rendered invaluable aid to the institution of kingship by:[citation needed]

1. Preserving the institution of kingship through heredity.
2. Preserving the traditions of the social order.
3. Being able to withstand criticism as an impersonal authority.
4. Being able to manage a greater deal of knowledge and action than a single individual such as the king.

The greatest of the king's subordinates, the earls and dukes in England and Scotland, the dukes and counts in the Continent, always sat as a right on the council. A conqueror wages war upon the vanquished for vengeance or for plunder but an established kingdom exacts tribute. One of the functions of the council is to keep the coffers of the king full. Another is the satisfaction of military service and the establishment of lordships by the king to satisfy the task of collecting taxes and soldiers.[7]
The state and property

Property is the right vested on the individual or a group of people to enjoy the benefits of an object, be it material or intellectual. A right is a power enforced by public trust. Sometimes it happens that the exercise of a right is opposed to public trust. Nevertheless, a right is really an institution brought around by public trust, past, present or future. The growth of knowledge is the key to the history of property as an institution. The more man becomes knowledgeable of an object be it physical or intellectual, the more it is appropriated. The appearance of the State brought about the final stage in the evolution of property from wildlife to husbandry. In the presence of the State, man can hold landed property. The State began granting lordships and ended up conferring property and with it came inheritance. With landed property came rent and in the exchange of goods, profit, so that in modern times, the "lord of the land" of long ago becomes the landlord. If it is wrongly assumed that the value of land is always the same, then there is of course no evolution of property whatever. However, the price of land goes up with every increase in population benefiting the landlord. The landlordism of large land owners has been the most rewarded of all political services. In industry, the position of the landlord is less important but in towns which have grown out of an industry, the fortunate landlord has reaped an enormous profit. Towards the latter part of the Middle Ages in Europe, both the State - the State would use the instrument of confiscation for the first time to satisfy a debt - and the Church - the Church succeeded in acquiring immense quantities of land - were allied against the village community to displace the small landlord and they were successful to the extent that today, the village has become the ideal of the individualist, a place in which every man "does what he wills with his own." The State has been the most important factor in the evolution of the institution of property be it public or private.[8]
The state and the justice system

As a primarily military institution, the State is concerned with the allegiance of its subjects, viewing disloyalty and espionage as well as other sorts of conspiracies as detrimental to its national security. Thus arises the law of treason. Criminal acts in general, breaking the peace and treason make up the whole, or at least part of criminal law enforced by the State as distinguished from the law enforced by private individuals or by the state on behalf of private individuals. State justice has taken the place of clan, feudal, merchant and ecclesiastical justice due to its strength, skill and simplicity. One very striking evidence of the superiority of the royal courts over the feudal and popular courts in the matter of official skill is the fact that, until comparatively late in history, the royal courts alone kept written records of their proceedings. The trial by jury was adopted by the Royal Courts, securing its popularity and making it a bulwark of liberty. By the time of the Protestant Reformation, with the separation of Church and State, in the most progressive countries, the State succeeded in dealing with the business of administering justice.[9]
The state and legislation

The making of laws was unknown to primitive societies.
That most persistent of all patriarchal societies, the Jewish, retains to a certain extent its tribal law in the Gentile cities of the West. This tribal law is the rudimentary idea of law as it presented itself to people in the patriarchal stage of society; it was custom or observance sanctioned by the approval and practice of ancestors.[citation needed]
The state of affairs which existed in the 10th century, when every town had its own laws and nations like France, Germany, Spain and other countries had no national law until the end of the 18th century, was brought to an end by three great agencies that helped to create the modern system of law and legislation:[citation needed]

1. Records: From the early Middle Ages in Europe there come what are called folk-laws and they appear exactly at the time when the patriarchal was becoming the State. They are due almost universally to one cause: the desire of the king to know the custom of his subjects. These are not legislation in the sense of law-making but statements or declarations of custom. They are drawn from a knowledge of the custom of the people. Unwritten custom changes imperceptibly but not the written. It is always possible to point to the exact text and show what it says. Nevertheless, the written text can change by addition with every new edition.
2. Law Courts: By taking some general rule which seemed to be common to all the communities and ignoring the differences, English common law was modeled after such a practice so that the law became common in all the districts of the kingdom. The reason why in the rest of Europe, there was no common law till centuries later is because the State in those countries did not get hold of the administration of justice when England did. One of the shrewdest moves by which the English judges pushed their plan of making a common law was by limiting the verdict of the
   

 

[N sriyantha]

tho mokkeda pontiyo fake hdgenama enne. MR laga inna un A/l neme 5 pass na. vimal veeravansha karaya pythagoras ganakwat hadaganna danna ekekda?

Mokatada modayo mama fake hadanne.. mama elakiri eddi tho taththage eteth ne bola, balapiya Join Date: Feb 2007

 

[djnick]

Umbala monada ban kasun gena Danne

mama kiyala theyana okkama 100% aththa. Music karana okkama aya u gena dannawa.
mama kasunwa danne u podikale.
u maha ballek...(paw ballantath)
mama uge wagema uge ammaGeth (malani bulathsinhala) MUSIC Recordings karala theyanawa,


mama kiyala theyana okkama 100% aththa. Hoyala balala kathakarapan

umbata mokakda kahilla u ehema kiyala ai umba uwa hadandda??
nikan hitapan.uge politics waradi nam katha karapan a gana
unge amala thaththala gana gani gana katha karanna.
umbe unge recording karata unge reporter kiyalad ahithan inne
umba wage gonek ekka no use of talking
uge politics walata uge paramparawala kunu adina umbath ekka tharumak na katha karala.

 

[N sriyantha]

යකෝ!!
සිරා ගොනාට ඇදලා පූසා වාගේ හිටියට.....
ඵ්කා ඉස්සර කරලා තියෙන දේවල් දැන් දැන් ඵලියට ඵනවා...
මේවා ඇහෙනකොට දකිනකොට
හිතෙනවා....
සිරාවත් සැගවූ ආයුද පෙන්වන්න ඵක්කන් යන්න ඕන පුද්ගලයෙක්නේ බන්...

 

[We Love Maithri]

යකෝ!!
සිරා ගොනාට ඇදලා පූසා වාගේ හිටියට.....
ඵ්කා ඉස්සර කරලා තියෙන දේවල් දැන් දැන් ඵලියට ඵනවා...
මේවා ඇහෙනකොට දකිනකොට
හිතෙනවා....
සිරාවත් සැගවූ ආයුද පෙන්වන්න ඵක්කන් යන්න ඕන පුද්ගලයෙක්නේ බන්...

View attachment 56487

 

[N sriyantha]

umbata mokakda kahilla u ehema kiyala ai umba uwa hadandda??
nikan hitapan.uge politics waradi nam katha karapan a gana
unge amala thaththala gana gani gana katha karanna.
umbe unge recording karata unge reporter kiyalad ahithan inne
umba wage gonek ekka no use of talking
uge politics walata uge paramparawala kunu adina umbath ekka tharumak na katha karala.

umbath ekka tharumak na katha karala.

 

[N sriyantha]

umbath ekka tharumak na katha karala.

modayo...
Therum ganin... Thope yahapalana hadanna thapullana gonekgena.. podi pahadili kereemaK pamanai kare...

paw umbala horu relakata rawatila...

 

[BlueBat]

පොන්නයෙක් වෙන්න එපා හුත්තො

 

[HallowMan]

පොන්නයෙක් වෙන්න එපා හුත්තො

 

[N sriyantha]

සිරාවත් සැගවූ ආයුද පෙන්වන්න ඵක්කන් යන්න ඕන පුද්ගලයෙක්නේ බන්...

 

[djnick]

modayo...
Therum ganin... Thope yahapalana hadanna thapullana gonekgena.. podipahadili kereemal pamanaikare...

paw umbala horu relakata rawatila...

umba iskolewath gihin thiyanawada gono man kagewath yahapalana reddak kiwe na.man umba wage eka ekata kade yan na
kade yana umbatai kiyanna kade palayan kagewath paulwala kunu adin nathuwa.
uge paula ehmai u ehemai kiwama dan api ha ehenam chande nogaha innam kiyannda
modayo chanda reddak wadak na.kollek nam e widihata hitapan eka ekata jara katha kiyan nathuwa
oka aththa unath nathath mata mokada bn??u mata kanda denawada??u man gana sindu kiyaida/
man kiyanna oya wage gobba wada karanna epa yako u kocchra jara ekek unath.uge privacy ekai politics gawanne umba wage gonek

 

[N sriyantha]

08 වෙනිදට ඔබ සූදානම්ද?
පඹයෝ පලවාහරින්න...
පිටකොන්දක් ඇති මිනිසෙක් රජකරවන්න....

 

[Al Baik]

 

[djnick]

sriyanth nam gon sattabiya wetha
yako politics kiyala umbalage amma thel gala hadapu konda namanna epa.waradi ekata waradi kiyapan unge ammage thathtage waradi kiyanna onada gono uge politics waradi kiyanna
umba gonek wage ka gahanne politics
man katha karanna manussakama gana
balana unta tharei.
indala hitalawath bath kahan kollo
aya cmnt kirimen tharumak nomatha
8 wenida kauru dinnath umba oya jara gathi ain kara ganin

 

[Al Baik]

 

[N sriyantha]

umba iskolewath gihin thiyanawada gono man kagewath yahapalana reddak kiwe na.man umba wage eka ekata kade yan na
kade yana umbatai kiyanna kade palayan kagewath paulwala kunu adin nathuwa.
uge paula ehmai u ehemai kiwama dan api ha ehenam chande nogaha innam kiyannda
modayo chanda reddak wadak na.kollek nam e widihata hitapan eka ekata jara katha kiyan nathuwa
oka aththa unath nathath mata mokada bn??u mata kanda denawada??u man gana sindu kiyaida/
man kiyanna oya wage gobba wada karanna epa yako u kocchra jara ekek unath.uge privacy ekai politics gawanne umba wage gonek

aththa unath nathath umbata mokada bn?? Owadenu parahata ... thama sammathaye sita....(umbata neme kiwwe) Oka dena loku talk walatai mama uge Niyama Jathakr damme.

umbala wage unta danaganna... Owun sudu redi adagath wurkayo ban..

 

[Al Baik]

aththa unath nathath umbata mokada bn?? Owadenu parahata ... thama sammathaye sita....(umbata neme kiwwe) Oka dena loku talk walatai mama uge Niyama Jathakr damme.

umbala wage unta danaganna... Owun sudu redi adagath wurkayo ban..

 

[N sriyantha]

කෝ පාඨළි...කෝ රතන හිමි..

හොංකොං සිට මෛත්‍රිපාලව දිනවන්න මුළු ලංකාවටම මැසෙජ් ඵවන
කොටි පිල්ලි මෙන්න....
මේ ඵක් මැසෙජ් ඵකකට වියදම කෝමද?
කවුද මේවාට වියදම් කරන්නේ...
කෝ පාඨළි...
කෝ රතන හිමි...